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"fi": "Aineisto koostuu kirjoituksista, joissa vastaajat kertovat kokemuksistaan liittyen nuoruusajan yksinäisyyteen. Kirjoituskeruun tarkoituksena oli saada tietoa siitä, millaisia merkityksiä nuoruudessa koettu yksinäisyys on tuottanut sekä millaisia vaikutuksia yksinäisyyden kokemuksilla on ollut vastaajien myöhemmässä elämässä. Omista kokemuksista sai kirjoittaa täysin vapaamuotoisesti. Kirjoituskutsussa kirjoittamisen avuksi annettiin myös muutamia kirjoittamista helpottavia apukysymyksiä. Taustatietoina aineistossa on sukupuoli ja ikäryhmä. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla kirjoituksia on helppo selata."
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"description": {
"en": "The survey charted Finnish everyday life, values, attitudes, and current phenomena. First, the respondents were asked about their hobbies and leisure habits. The respondents' values were examined with the 57-item Schwarz Value Survey (SVS). Next, the respondents were asked how they felt about 100 current issues, such as the European Union, refugee reception, equality, changeover to the euro, and liberalisation of shop opening hours. The respondents were asked to assess the role of the Finnish Red Cross in Finnish society. Their experiences of being busy, internationalisation and friendships were also surveyed. Working life, work motivation, job satisfaction and characteristics of a good employer were examined. Several questions were asked about the respondents' consumption of alcoholic beverages, Finnish drinking culture and beer advertising. Respondents' views on money, ownership and advertising were further explored. Attitudes towards different companies and brands were also asked. The respondents' media use was charted. Questions included, for example, which newspapers and magazines the respondents read and how often, which TV shows they found most interesting, and how often they watched TV or listened to the radio. Additionally, the respondents were asked how interested they were in the launch of digital TV broadcasting, whether they currently used or were planning on purchasing or acquiring various electronic devices or services (e.g. a laptop, PC, mobile phone, or ADSL access to the internet), how well they thought they could use a computer and a mobile phone, and how often, on which devices and for what purposes they used the internet. The importance of the various programmes of the public service provider, the Finnish Broadcasting Company (YLE), was assessed. In addition, the respondents' different interests, such as motoring, politics, art, news, science, childcare and fashion, were surveyed. Next, the respondents' views on current phenomena were charted with various statements on matters such as relationships, commercialism, business, Finnish identity, internationalisation, self-image and following the news. The respondents' eating habits were surveyed with a range of questions. Among other things, the respondents were asked about their use of different foods and dishes. Changes in society and concerns about the future were surveyed with several questions. For example, the respondents were asked which things have changed for better or worse and in which direction Finland's national security and economy will develop in the coming years. Finally, questions were asked about health and equality. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, marital status, level of education, job title, economic activity and occupational status, type of municipal of residence, household size, number of children aged under 18 living in the household, income of the household, and job title of the second parent/guardian of the children.",
"fi": "Aineisto kartoittaa suomalaisten arkea, arvoja, asenteita ja ajan ilmiöitä. Vuoden 2001 aineiston alussa kysyttiin vastaajien harrastuksista ja vapaa-ajan viettotavoista. Seuraavaksi kartoitettiin vastaajien arvoja eli elämää ohjaavia periaatteita ja toimintatapoja. Aineisto sisältää Schwartzin 57-osioisen arvomittarin (Schwarz Value Survey, SVS). Edelleen tiedusteltiin, miten vastaajat suhtautuvat sataan ajankohtaiseen asiaan, kuten Euroopan unioniin, pakolaisten vastaanottoon, tasa-arvoon ja kauppojen aukioloaikojen vapauttamiseen. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat Suomen Punaisen Ristin roolia suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa. He erittelivät myös kokemuksiaan kiireestä, kansainvälistymisestä ja ystävyyssuhteista. Työelämää, työmotivaatiota ja hyvän työnantajan ominaisuuksia tarkasteltiin. Myös vastaajien alkoholijuomien käyttöä, suomalaista juomakulttuuria ja olutmainontaa kartoitettiin useilla kysymyksillä. Edelleen selvitettiin vastaajien näkemyksiä rahasta, omistamisesta ja mainoksista. Lisäksi kysyttiin suhtautumisesta erilaisiin yrityksiin ja tuotemerkkeihin. Vastaajien joukkoviestinten seuraamista ja mediankäyttöä tiedusteltiin. Kysyttiin sanoma- ja aikakauslehtien lukemisesta, television katselusta ja radion kuuntelusta. Vastaajat arvioivat, kuinka kauan he käyttävät päivittäin aikaa eri medioiden parissa ja kertoivat, mitä lehtiä he lukevat ja ohjelmia katsovat tai kuuntelevat. Kysyttiin myös digitaalitelevisiosta. Lisäksi eri viestimien kiinnostavuutta ja tarpeellisuutta selvitettiin. Julkisen palvelun periaatteella toimivan Yleisradion eri ohjelmien tärkeyttä arvioitiin. Vastaajien musiikkimakuakin kartoitettiin. Seuraavaksi selvitettiin vastaajien erilaisia kiinnostuksen kohteita, kuten autoilu, politiikka, taide, uutiset, tiede, lastenhoito ja muoti. Nykyajan ilmiöitä tarkasteltiin väittämien avulla, jotka käsittelivät esimerkiksi uutisten seuraamista, ihmissuhteita, kaupallisuutta, yritystoimintaa, suomalaisuutta, kansainvälistymistä ja minäkäsitystä. Tietotekniikkaan liittyen kysyttiin vastaajan digitaidoista ja tiedusteltiin, mitä laitteita vastaaja käyttää tai mahdollisesti aikoo hankkia. Edelleen kartoitettiin, kuinka usein vastaajat käyttävät matkapuhelinta ja internetiä. Tiedusteltiin myös vastaajan internetin ja matkapuhelimen käyttötavoista sekä suhteesta matkapuhelin- ja internet-operaattoreihin. Vastaajien ruokailutapoja kartoitettiin useilla kysymyksillä. Tiedusteltiin muun muassa eri elintarvikkeiden ja ruokalajien käytöstä. Myös maailman ja yhteiskunnan muuttumista ja muutoksen suuntaa selvitettiin. Kysyttiin esimerkiksi, mitkä asiat ovat muuttuneet hyvään tai huonoon suuntaan ja mihin suuntaan kansallinen turvallisuus ja maamme talous ovat kehittymässä lähivuosina. Lopuksi kysyttiin terveydestä ja tasa-arvosta. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, siviilisääty, koulutus, ammatti, työssäkäynti, työnantaja, asuinpaikkakuntatyyppi, asuinlääni, perheen kotitalouden koko ja alle 18-vuotiaiden lasten lukumäärä sekä perheen tuloluokka ja toisen huoltajan ammatti. Tiedusteltiin myös lemmikkieläimistä ja henkilöautosta."
},
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"internet",
"mediankäyttö",
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"consumption",
"occupational life",
"internet",
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"social change",
"health",
"leisure time activities",
"reading (activity)",
"listening to music",
"entertainment",
"mass media use",
"internet use",
"trademarks",
"Kulttuuritoiminta ja -osallistuminen, mielipiteet kulttuurista",
"Yhteiskunnallinen ja sosiaalinen muutos",
"Joukkoviestimet",
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"Cultural activities and participation",
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],
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"en": "This survey focused on the 2023 parliamentary elections in Finland. Main themes included political participation, political attitudes, party allegiance, candidate and party choice, and voting behaviour. Further topics included citizens' initiative, different ways of having a say in matters, and future prospects of Finland. Swedish-speaking population is over-represented in the data. The data were collected after the elections through three questionnaires, with each respondent answering only one of them. Although the questionnaires focus on different themes, there is also overlap between them. Certain issues - such as voting in the 2023 parliamentary elections, party choice and trust - were asked in each questionnaire. The first questionnaire (quF3875_1) contains Finland's contribution to the international CSES study (module 6). Data collection was funded by the Ministry of Justice. The first questionnaire covered the respondents' interest in politics, attention paid to media coverage of the elections (including social media), satisfaction with the political system, economic situation, party preferences, political value orientations, discussions about politics with others, party identification and whether the respondents felt close to any party. The respondents' opinions on voting, democracy, decision-making and parties were surveyed. Satisfaction with the political system was charted by asking how much the respondent trusts various institutions, such as the president, political parties, parliament, government, the judiciary and the media. They were also asked about the successes of the cabinet led by prime minister Sanna Marin. The respondents' perceptions of their own financial situation and the Finnish economy were also charted. Further questions were asked about voting in the parliamentary elections. The respondents were asked about their opinions on Finnish parties and their chairs. They were also asked to place the parties on the left-right axis. In addition, the respondents placed themselves on the left-right axis and on the liberal-conservative scale. The respondents were asked about the functioning of democracy in Finland and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on, for example, Finland's unity. The second questionnaire charted the respondents' interest in politics, attention paid to media coverage of the elections (including social media), social and political participation, trust, candidate and party choice, political knowledge, and political values and attitudes. The sources from which the respondents got relevant information for their voting choice were examined (e.g. family or friends, newspapers, TV, social media). The respondent's views on issues such as participation in politics and civic competence were surveyed. The respondents specified the forms of their social participation, such as whether they signed any citizens' initiatives or participated in political party or other civic organization activities. They were also asked whether people could be trusted. Non-voters were asked why they had not voted. Those who voted in the elections were asked in more detail which party and which candidate the respondent voted for. Finland's future direction was charted with attitudinal statements concerning, for example, multiculturalism, Christian values, climate change, state regulation and taxation. The third questionnaire covered the respondents' interest in politics, trust, political knowledge, value orientations, political values and attitudes and whether the respondents felt close to any party. The respondents listed the three most important social problems that politicians should address. The respondents' opinions on current political issues such as the security threat from Russia, local agreement on terms and conditions of employment, cuts in public services and forest fellings were surveyd. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's year of birth, gender, education, marital status, trade union membership, political party membership, economic activity and occupational status, employer type, religiosity and religious attendance, mother tongue, type of municipality of residence, gross annual household income, number of people in the household, number of children, country of birth, parents' country of birth (categorised), and electoral district.",
"fi": "Eduskuntavaalitutkimus 2023 kartoittaa suomalaisten poliittista osallistumista, poliittisia asenteita, puolueiden kannatusta, ehdokas- ja puoluevalintoja sekä äänestysaktiivisuutta. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä myös kansalaisaloitteesta, Suomen tulevaisuuden näkymistä ja vaikuttamisen erilaisista tavoista. Yliotoksen ruotsinkielisestä väestöstä sisältävä aineisto on kerätty kolmella kyselylomakkeella, joista vastaajat vastasivat vain yhteen. Vaikka lomakkeet painottavat eri teemoja, on niiden välillä myös päällekkäisyyttä. Tiettyjä asioita - kuten äänestämistä vuoden 2023 eduskuntavaaleissa, puoluevalintaa ja luottamusta - kysyttiin jokaisella lomakkeella. Ensimmäinen lomake sisältää Suomen osuuden kansainvälisestä CSES-hankkeesta (6-moduuli). Survey-muuttuja sisältää tiedon, mihin lomakkeeseen vastaaja vastasi. Aineistonkeruun rahoitti oikeusministeriö. Ensimmäisen lomakkeen teemoina olivat poliittinen kiinnostus, mediaseuranta, tyytyväisyys poliittiseen järjestelmään, taloudellinen tilanne, puoluepreferenssit, poliittiset arvo-orientaatiot sekä puolueläheisyys. Tiedusteltiin, minkä verran vastaaja seurasi eduskuntavaaleja eri lähteistä, kuinka usein hän keskustelee politiikasta muiden ihmisten kanssa sekä viettää aikaa internetissä ja sosiaalisessa mediassa. Asenneväittämin kartoitettiin vastaajan mielipiteitä äänestämisestä, demokratiasta, päätöksenteosta ja puolueista. Tyytyväisyyttä poliittisen järjestelmään kartoitettiin kysymällä, kuinka paljon vastaaja luottaa eri tahoihin, kuten presidenttiin, puolueisiin, eduskuntaan, hallitukseen, oikeuslaitokseen ja tiedotusvälineisiin. Tiedusteltiin myös Marinin hallituksen onnistumisista. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat Suomen ja omaa taloudellista tilannetta viimeisten ja seuraavien 12 kuukauden aikana. Edelleen kysyttiin äänestämisestä eduskuntavaaleissa. Vastaajilta kysyttiin mielipiteitä suomalaisista puolueista ja niiden puheenjohtajista. Heitä pyydettiin myös asettamaan puolueet vasemmisto-oikeisto-akselille. Lisäksi vastaajat sijoittivat itsensä vasemmisto-oikeisto-akselille sekä arvoliberaali-arvokonservatiivi-asteikolle. Lisäksi kysyttiin demokratian toimivuudesta Suomessa sekä koronaviruspandemian vaikutuksista esimerkiksi Suomen yhtenäisyyteen. Toisella lomakkeella selvitettiin vastaajien poliittista kiinnostusta, mediaseurantaa, yhteiskunnallista ja poliittista osallistumista, luottamusta, ehdokas- ja puoluevalintaa, poliittista tietämystä sekä poliittisia arvoja ja asenteita. Tiedusteltiin, minkä verran vastaaja sai äänestyspäätöksen kannalta tärkeää tietoa eri lähteistä. Asenneväittämin kartoitettiin vastaajan näkemyksiä esimerkiksi politiikkaan osallistumisesta ja kansalaispätevyydestä. Vastaajat erittelivät yhteiskunnallisen osallistumisensa muotoja, esimerkiksi ovatko he allekirjoittaneet kansalaisaloitteen tai osallistuneet poliittisen puolueen tai muun yhteiskunnallisen järjestön toimintaan. Edelleen kysyttiin, voiko ihmisiin luottaa. Mikäli vastaaja ei äänestänyt vuoden 2023 eduskuntavaaleissa, häneltä kysyttiin tarkempia syitä päätökseen jättää äänestämättä. Vaaleissa äänestäneiltä kysyttiin tarkemmin mitä puoluetta ja ketä ehdokasta vastaaja äänesti. He kertoivat myös, mitkä asiat vaikuttivat ehdokkaan ja puolueen valintaan. Vastaajien poliittista tietotasoa mitattiin muutamalla kysymyksellä. Suomen tulevaisuuden suuntaa kartoitettiin asenneväittämillä esimerkiksi monikulttuurisuudesta, kristillisistä arvoista, ilmastonmuutoksen torjunnasta, valtion säätelystä ja verotuksesta. Kolmannen lomakkeen teemoina olivat poliittinen kiinnostus ja luottamus, poliittinen tietämys, arvo-orientaatiot, puolueläheisyys sekä poliittiset arvot ja asenteet. Vastaajat luettelivat kolme tärkeintä yhteiskunnallista ongelmaa, joita poliitikkojen tulisi hoitaa. Asenneväittämin kartoitettiin vastaajien näkemyksiä ajankohtaisista poliittisista kysymyksistä kuten Venäjän turvallisuuspoliittisesta uhasta, työehtojen paikallisesta sopimisesta, julkisten palveluiden leikkaamisesta ja metsähakkuista. Taustatietoja aineistossa ovat vastaajan syntymävuosi, sukupuoli, koulutusaste, siviilisääty, ammattiliittoon kuuluminen, puoluejäsenyys, elämäntilanne, ammatti ja ammattiryhmä, työskentelysektori, yhteiskuntaluokka, uskonnollisuus, uskonnolliseen yhteisöön kuuluminen, äidinkieli, kotikieli, syntymämaa (luokiteltu), asuinpaikkakuntatyyppi, vaalipiiri, kotitalouden yhteenlasketut vuositulot, kotitalouden henkilömäärä ja lasten määrä, puolison ammattiryhmä, äidin ja isän syntymämaa (luokiteltu) sekä vanhempien puoluekannatus."
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"fi": "Jatkokäyttäjien tulee viitata Anttilan ym. (2022) julkaisuun Hyvinvointierot väestöryhmien välillä ja hyvinvointiongelmien paikantuminen - KONSE 2020 -tutkimusaineiston esittely ja ajallinen vertailu 1995-2020, https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-29-8953-9."
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"en": "The aim of the survey was to get a picture of Finns' financial well-being. Respondents were asked about their housing situation and their satisfaction with their current standard of living. Respondents assessed their own family's financial situation. Respondents were asked about the necessity or non-necessity of various goods and services for today's Finnish adults. Respondents were also asked whether they considered certain goods and services necessary for themselves. Among other things, these included a mobile phone, a car, clothing, eating out, home furnishings, getting a haircut, home insurance, and health services. Respondents were also asked to tell about their own health. Respondents reported on how financial matters are handled in their family and whether there are income differences between spouses. Attitudes towards social security benefits and poverty were explored, for example by asking about income support clients or those in need of income support, the minimum income and whether the minimum amount of income support is sufficient as it is. Finally, respondents indicated how much they have in terms of expenses and loans. Background variables in the data include year of birth, gender, marital status, type of housing, size of household and number of children, region of residence at age 14 and at present, highest level of education, main activity of self and spouse, socio-economic status and monthly income of the whole family.",
"fi": "Kyselyn tavoitteena oli saada kuva suomalaisten taloudellisesta toimeentulosta. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin muun muassa heidän asumistilanteestaan sekä tyytyväisyydestä nykyiseen elintasoon. Vastaajat arvioivat omat perheensä rahallista tilannetta. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin erilaisten hyödykkeiden ja palveluiden välttämättömyydestä tai tarpeettomuudesta tämän päivän suomalaiselle aikuiselle. Edelleen kysyttiin, pitääkö vastaaja tiettyjä hyödykkeitä ja palveluita itselleen välttämättöminä. Arvioitavina olivat mm. matkapuhelin, auto, vaatetus, ruokailu ja asunnon ominaisuudet, parturissa käyminen, kotivakuutus ja terveyspalvelut. Vastaajia pyydettiin kertomaan omasta terveydentilastaan. Avo- ja avioliitossa asuvat kertoivat, miten raha-asiat heidän perheessään hoidetaan ja onko puolisoiden välillä tuloeroja. Asenteita sosiaaliturvaan ja köyhyyteen kartoitettiin mm. esittämällä väittämiä köyhyydestä, toimeentulotuen asiakkaista tai toimeentulotuen tarpeessa olevista sekä tiedustelemalla minimituloa sekä mielipidettä siitä, onko toimeentuloturvan vähimmäismäärä riittävä. Lopuksi vastaajat kertoivat, paljonko heillä on erilaisia kuluja ja lainoja. Taustatietoja aineistossa ovat syntymävuosi, sukupuoli, siviilisääty, asumismuoto, ruokakunnan koko ja lasten lukumäärä, asuinpaikka 14-vuotiaana ja nykyisin, korkein koulutus, oma ja puolison pääasiallinen toiminta, sosioekonominen asema ja koko perheen kuukausitulot."
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"fi": "Aineisto koostuu kirjoituksista liittyen suomalaisten muistoihin siirtomaista. Muistitietokeruuna kootulla aineistolla pyrittiin keräämään tietoa siitä, miten Euroopan siirtomaat ja kolonialismi näkyivät suomalaisessa arjessa 1900-luvulla. Keruukutsussa kirjoittamisen avuksi annettiin useita apukysymyksiä. Kysymysten avulla pyydettiin kirjoittamaan esimerkiksi siitä, mitä sanasta siirtomaa tuli mieleen, mistä vastaaja sai tietoa siirtomaiden ihmisistä, kulttuureista ja tuotteista, ja millaisia mahdollisuuksia kaukaa tulleiden ihmisten kohtaamiseen Suomessa oli. Lisäksi kysyttiin muun muassa muistoja siirtomaatavarakaupoista ja esimerkiksi eksoottisten hedelmien, mausteiden ja muiden tuotteiden ostamisesta. Apukysymyksissä pyydettiin pohtimaan myös sitä, miten kolonialismi näkyy nykypäivänä Suomessa ja maailmalla. Taustatietona on mainittu vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, ammatti ja paikkakunta, jos hän on antanut niistä tiedon. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla kirjoituksia on helppo selata."
},
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],
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},
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"en": "In 2023, the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) focused on national identity. The questions covered issues such as Finnishness, immigration attitudes, democracy, trust in the Finnish public sector and views on the European Union. This data consists of a questionnaire collected from Finns. The first question asked what characteristics of people were considered important for them to be considered Finnish. Respondents' pride in Finland was measured by statements on democracy, international political influence, economic achievements, social security system, achievements in sport, art and literature, the military, history and equality. The following statements covered a wide range of national and international policies, including protecting Finland's economy, environmental pollution, looking after Finland's own interests and the right of foreigners to buy land. Questions were also asked about transnational enterprises, free trade and international organisations and associations. Several statements dealt with different racial and ethnic groups, immigrants and their culture. Questions were also asked about trust in the Finnish public sector and views on personal influence and democracy. Questions on the European Union asked, for example, whether Finland benefits from membership of the Union and whether Finland should follow the Union's decisions even if it disagrees with them. It was also asked whether the European Union should have more or less power than the national governments of the Member States and how the respondent would vote if a referendum were held on Finland's continued membership of the European Union. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, level of education, occupation, voting behaviour, gross income, current labour market status, household size and metropolitan area. In addition, background variables included the education, occupation and labour market status of the respondent's spouse.",
"fi": "Vuonna 2023 kansainvälisen International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) -väestökyselyn aiheena oli kansallinen identiteetti. Kysymykset käsittelivät muun muassa suomalaisuutta, maahanmuuttoasenteita, demokratiaa, luottamusta Suomen julkiseen sektoriin sekä näkemyksiä Euroopan unionista. Tämä aineisto koostuu suomalaisilta kerätystä kyselystä. Aluksi kysyttiin, mitä ominaisuuksia ihmisissä pidettiin tärkeinä, jotta heitä voidaan pitää suomalaisina. Vastaajien tuntemaa ylpeyttä Suomesta kartoitettiin väittämillä, jotka käsittelivät mm. demokratiaa, kansainvälistä poliittista vaikutusvaltaa, taloudellisia saavutuksia, sosiaaliturvajärjestelmää, saavutuksia urheilussa, taiteessa ja kirjallisuudessa, armeijaa, historiaa sekä tasa-arvoa. Seuraavissa väittämissä käsiteltiin laajasti kansallisia ja kansainvälisiä toimia, muun muassa Suomen talouden suojelemista, ympäristön saastumista, Suomen omista eduista huolehtimista ja ulkomaalaisten maanosto-oikeutta. Esitettiin myös väittämiä monikansallisista yhtiöistä, vapaakaupasta sekä kansainvälisistä organisaatioista ja järjestöistä. Useat väittämät käsittelivät erilaisia rodullisia ja etnisiä ryhmiä, maahanmuuttajia sekä heidän kulttuuriaan ja tapojaan. Kysymyksillä selvitettiin myös luottamusta Suomen julkiseen sektoriin sekä näkemyksiä omista vaikutusmahdollisuuksista ja demokratiasta. Euroopan unionia koskevissa kysymyksissä tiedusteltiin esimerkiksi, hyötyykö Suomi unionin jäsenyydestä sekä tuleeko unionin päätöksiä noudattaa, vaikka olisi niistä eri mieltä. Haluttiin myös tietää, pitäisikö Euroopan unionilla olla enemmän vai vähemmän valtaa kuin jäsenmaiden kansallisilla hallituksilla ja tiedusteltiin, miten vastaaja äänestäisi, jos järjestettäisiin kansanäänestys Suomen jatkamisesta Euroopan unionin jäsenenä. Taustamuuttujia ovat muun muassa vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, koulutustaso, ammatti, äänestyskäyttäytyminen, bruttotulot, nykyinen työmarkkina-asema, kotitalouden koko sekä suuralue. Lisäksi taustamuuttujiin sisältyvät vastaajan puolison koulutus, ammatti ja työmarkkina-asema."
},
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],
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"issued": "2024-03-28",
"keyword": [
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"eurooppalaisuus",
"etninen syrjintä",
"etniset ryhmät",
"kansainväliset yritykset",
"kansainvälisyys",
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"ethnic groups",
"European Union",
"transnational enterprises",
"internationalism",
"nationality",
"national identity",
"trust",
"immigrants",
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"Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet",
"Valtiovalta, julkinen hallinto, poliittiset organisaatiot, puolueet",
"International politics and organisations",
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"en": "The survey studied voting behaviour in the 2019 parliamentary elections in Finland. The data were collected just after the elections. First, a number of questions charted the respondents' use of and attitude towards candidate selectors / voting advice applications. The respondents were also asked whether they had followed election reporting, campaigning and advertising in different media (including the social media such as Facebook). Views were probed on the election campaigns of different parties. Other questions covered which parties' or candidates' advertisements the respondents had seen on TV and what was their attitude towards political advertising on TV, in newspapers, on the internet, and on social media. Voting behaviour was investigated by asking whether the respondents had voted in the parliamentary elections just held, which party they had voted for and whether the candidate or the party had been more important in the choice. Information sources used for the voting choice were studied. Those who had voted were asked why they voted, which factors and issues had influenced their candidate choice, and at which stage they had made their final choice. The respondents who had voted were also asked whether they had considered voting for candidates from any of the other parties, and which parties they in general would consider voting for. Those who had not voted were asked which factors (e.g. 'I had trouble finding a suitable candidate for myself”, 'I am not at all interested in politics”) had contributed to that decision. One question focused on the performance of party leaders during the campaign. The respondents were asked whether they intended to vote in the 2019 European Parliament elections and which party/group the candidate they intended to vote for was from. The respondents' interest in the 2019 parliamentary elections and the European Parliament elections was investigated. Additionally, the respondents were asked whether they had voted in the 2017 municipal elections and which party/group they had voted for. Views were probed on acceptable measures to sustain public sector economy. Measures mentioned included, for instance, raising taxes, cutting retirement benefits or selling public sector property. Attitudes towards the role of politics in Finnish society were charted with various attitudinal statements (e.g. 'I have no say in what the government and parliament decide”, 'Sometimes politics seems so complicated that I don't really understand what's going on”). The respondents' opinions on which issues and objectives (e.g. increasing the birth rate, reducing income inequality, outsourcing public services) should be prioritised by the newly elected government were investigated. On the topic of the future of social and health services, the respondents were asked what solutions (e.g. special regional or county taxation, elected regional or county councils) would be needed to secure these services in the future. Finally, the respondents' views on social welfare reform were surveyed with a series of attitudinal statements (e.g. 'No social welfare reform is needed, we are doing fine without reforms”, 'I don't care how social and health services are organised in our country, as long as people have access to care”). Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, statistical grouping of municipalities, membership in a federation of trade unions, highest education level, household's annual gross income, and economic activity and occupational status.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin vastaajien äänestyskäyttäytymistä sekä suhtautumista 2019 käydyissä eduskuntavaaleissa. Aluksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin vaalikoneiden käytöstä ennen eduskuntavaaleja. Edelleen kysyttiin, kuinka paljon vastaajat seurasivat vaaliviestintää ja missä määrin vastaajat näkivät vaalimainoksia ennen vaaleja sekä kuinka paljon vaaliviestinnästä ja -mainoksista saatu tieto vaikutti äänestyspäätökseen. Tämän jälkeen vastaajilta tiedusteltiin omaan äänestyspäätökseen vaikuttaneita syitä sekä pyydettiin arvioimaan tekijöitä, jotka johtivat äänestyspäätökseen. Lisäksi kysyttiin mielipiteitä puheenjohtajien esiintymisestä julkisuudessa sekä sitä, harkitsiko vastaaja vakavissaan jotakin toista ehdokasta tai puoluetta, jota oli päätynyt äänestämään. Myös syitä äänestämättä jättämiselle tiedusteltiin. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin mielipiteitä liittyen keinoihin, joilla julkisen sektorin palvelut voidaan turvata. Tämän jälkeen tiedusteltiin asioista, joiden tulisi painottua uuden hallituksen toiminnassa. Lopuksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin vielä sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluihin ja niiden uudistamiseen liittyviä mielipiteitä. Taustamuuttujia olivat sukupuoli, ikä, kotipaikkakunnan tilastollinen kuntaryhmitys, yhteiskuntaluokka, kuuluminen ammattiyhdistykseen, koulutus, talouden bruttovuositulot ja ammatillinen asema."
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"fi": "Aineisto koostuu vapaamuotoisista kirjoitusvastauksista, joissa käsitellään autoihin ja autoiluun liittyviä muistoja. Automuistot ulottuvat 1930-luvulta nykypäivään. Automuistot-muistitietokeruun järjestivät Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland ja Espoon Automuseo. Kirjoituskutsussa pyydettiin jakamaan omat autoilumuistot ja kertomaan siitä, mitä autot ja autoilu kirjoittajalle merkitsee. Kirjoituskutsussa ohjeistettiin kertomaan esimerkiksi ikimuistoisista automatkoista sekä rakkaimmasta tai raivostuttavimmasta autosta. Lisäksi apukysymyksissä tiedusteltiin, onko suhde autoihin tai autoiluun kenties muuttunut vuosien varrella sekä millaisena kirjoittaja näkee autoilun tulevaisuuden. Monet vastaukset olivat elämäkerrallisia, ja niissä käsiteltiin usein esimerkiksi varhaisimpia muistoja autoista, autosuhdetta ja sen muutosta sekä automerkkeihin kytkeytyviä kokemuksia. Taustatietoina on mainittu sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, ammatti sekä paikkakunnat. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla kirjoituksia on helppo selata."
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"description": {
"en": "The study charted Finnish people's values and attitudes. The themes of the Autumn 2023 survey included politics in Finland, the reform of labour market legislation, racism, security and threats, international politics, presidential powers and role, and the future of Ukraine. First, the respondents were presented with attitudinal statements concerning a variety of social topics, such as politics, the labour market, entrepreneurship, Finland's foreign relations, hate speech, presidential powers and Finland's NATO membership. Next, the respondents' views on politics and politicians in Finland were examined with a series of attitudinal statements (e.g. 'Power is concentrated in too few hands, small circle of true decision-makers”, 'Listen carefully to citizens' opinions and carry out the will of the people”). The respondents' opinions on the reformation of labour legislation were surveyed by asking whether various labour market issues (e.g. political strikes, use of fixed-term contracts) should be regulated more loosely or strictly in the future or whether the legislation should remain the same as at present. The respondents' perception of their household's financial situation and their outlook on their own futures were also charted. On the topic of racism, the respondents were asked how big of an issue they considered racism to be in Finnish society, how racism they thought Finland was at the moment, how important it was to them that racism was not tolerated in Finland, and to what degree they found certain behaviours and actions to be racist (e.g. discrimination based on ethnic background, overlooking the job application of a person due to a name which indicates a minority ethnicity background, humour and entertainment involving ethnic, cultural, linguistic or religious minorities). Additionally, the respondents were asked how concerned they were about certain security threats (e.g. a military attack on Finland, a global economic crisis, efforts to destabilise Finnish society by hybrid influencing, violence by political extremist groups). Views on the powers, policies and roles of the Finnish President were investigated. Opinions on presidential power were surveyed by asking the respondents how much power the president should have in areas such as foreign and security policy, EU affairs, national defence, economic policy, labour market issues, and social and health policy. The respondents were also asked how suitable different roles (e.g. 'moral leader, who raises public debate on important issues and uses their authority to promote them”, 'international relations professional, who has an in-depth understanding of international politics and focuses on them”, 'a strong commander-in-chief, who is familiar with the armed forces and capable of making military decisions”) were for next the President of Finland in their opinion. The respondents' views were charted on what model of separation of powers between the government and the President was appropriate for Finland. The respondents were asked about their views on several influential countries in world politics (e.g. China, Russia, USA, the UK, Germany, Japan). The respondents' views on Russia, China and USA were surveyed with a more detailed series of statements that charted, for example, whether the countries were important trading partners or major military threats. Views on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing war were also investigated with a series of statements (e.g. 'The threat of the war spreading to other countries is receding”, 'Ukraine will retake all the territories captured by Russia, including the Crimean Peninsula”, 'Nuclear weapons will not be deployed”). Finally, opinions were charted on Finland's NATO membership, Finland's EU membership and the currency change to euro. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, number of inhabitants in the municipality of residence, region (NUTS3), type of employer, working hours, type of employment contract, education, economic activity and occupational status, employment sector, trade union membership, what political party R would vote for in parliamentary elections, self-perceived social class, mother tongue and annual gross income of the R's household.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin suomalaisten arvoja ja asenteita. Tällä kertaa teemoina ovat suomalainen ja kansainvälinen politiikka, työmarkkinalainsäädännön uudistaminen, rasismi, turvallisuus ja uhat, presidentin valtaoikeudet ja roolit sekä Ukrainan tulevaisuus. Aluksi vastaajille esitettiin väittämiä yhteiskunnan eri osa-alueilta. Ne käsittelivät muiden muassa työtä, yrittäjyyttä, Suomen ulkosuhteita ja Nato-jäsenyyttä. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajien näkemyksiä nykyisestä suomalaisesta politiikasta. Tiedusteltiin myös suhtautumista tulevaisuuteen ja työmarkkina-asioiden sääntelyyn sekä arviota kotitalouden toimeentulosta. Rasismi-aihetta kartoitettiin useilla kysymyksillä. Kysyttiin, kuinka rasistinen maa Suomi on, kuinka suuri ongelma rasismi on nykyisin suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa ja miten rasistisia erilaiset käyttäytymis- ja toimintatavat ovat. Lisäksi selvitettiin, kuinka suurina uhkakuvina vastaajat pitävät esimerkiksi sotilaallista hyökkäystä Suomeen, hybridivaikuttamista, terrori-iskua, tietovarkautta tai terveydenhuollon kantokyvyn romahtamista. Näkemyksiä tasavallan presidentin valtaoikeuksista, toimintatavoista ja rooleista selvitettiin. Kysyttiin esimerkiksi, kuinka paljon valtaa presidentillä pitäisi olla ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikassa, EU-asioissa, maanpuolustuksessa, elinkeinopolitiikassa ja sosiaali- ja terveyspolitiikassa. Edelleen tiedusteltiin, kuinka toivottavaa olisi, että presidentti ottaisi esimerkiksi arvojohtajan, talouspolitiikan vahdin, kriisijohtajan tai parlamentarismin puolustajan roolin. Kysyttiin myös mielipidettä, millainen hallituksen ja presidentin vallanjaon malli sopisi Suomelle. Maailmanpolitiikkaan liittyen kysyttiin esimerkiksi, millainen kuva vastaajilla on nykyisestä Venäjästä, Kiinasta ja Yhdysvalloista. Edelleen tiedusteltiin erilaisten ehtojen toteutumisen tarpeellisuutta, jos ja kun Ukrainassa saavutetaan pysyvä tulitauko tai rauhansopimus. Kartoitettiin myös, miten vastaajat suhtautuvat EU-jäsenyyteen ja euroon. Taustamuuttujia olivat sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, asuinkunnan koko, asuinkunta, asuinmaakunta, perus- ja ammatillinen koulutus, ammattiryhmä, työnantajatyyppi, työsuhde, toimiala, puoluekanta (mitä puoluetta äänestäisi, jos eduskuntavaalit pidettäisiin nyt), ammatillinen keskusjärjestö, yhteiskuntaluokka, äidinkieli ja talouden bruttotulot."
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