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"fi": "Aineistossa selvitetään Lapin, Pohjanmaan ja Pohjois-Karjalan maakuntien asukkaiden kokemuksia ja näkemyksiä internetperustaisesta asioinnista ja sen saavutettavuudesta. Erityisesti tarkastelun keskiössä ovat verkkopalveluiden käytettävyys ja toimivuus harvaan asutun maaseudun väestön keskuudessa. Kysely on osa Lapin ja Vaasan yliopistojen sekä Lapin ammattikorkeakoulun toteuttamaa Digikansalaisuus ja palveluiden saavutettavuus maaseudulla -hanketta, jota rahoitti maa- ja metsätalousministeriö (Maatalouden kehittämisrahasto MAKERA). Aluksi vastaajille esitettiin kysymyksiä liittyen heidän internetin käyttöosaamiseensa ja -tottumuksiinsa. Edelleen vastaajille esitettiin erilaisia väittämiä koskien internetin käytön helppoutta, toimintavarmuutta ja hintaa. Seuraavat kysymykset koskivat erilaisia julkisia palveluntarjoajia ja heidän verkkopalveluitaan. Vastaajilta esimerkiksi tiedusteltiin, ovatko he asioineet erilaisten julkisten palveluntarjoajien kanssa joko verkon välityksellä tai paikan päällä. Lisäksi pyydettiin arvioimaan kyseisten julkisten palveluntarjoajien palveluiden tärkeyttä ja toimivuutta. Kyselyn lopuksi vastaajilta vielä tiedusteltiin, kuinka hyvin ja millä tapaa julkiset internetperustaiset palvelut vastaavat heidän omia tarpeitaan sekä sitä, haluaisivatko vastaajat itse olla mukana näitä palveluita suunnittelemassa. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat asuinkunta, etäisyys asuinkunnasta maakunnan kuntakeskukseen, pääasiallinen liikkumisväline kotikunnasta kuntakeskukseen matkatessa, sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus ja ammattiasema."
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"en": "This survey is a partial repeat of Erik Allardt's internationally renowned 1972 welfare survey (FSD1017). The survey charted various dimensions of welfare in Finland: living standards, loyalties, experiences of self-realisation, alienation, happiness and dissatisfaction. This repeat of the 1972 survey was funded by a Finnish Cultural Foundation grant from the Paavo Koskinen Fund. Questions covered, among other topics, housing, work, employment, social participation, equality, contrasts between population groups, and health. Additionally, the respondents were asked about their friendships, how many friends they had, how long their friendships lasted, and how intense their friendships were. Relationships with family and neighbours were examined, and the respondents were asked about their hobbies, how they spent their leisure time, and how politically active they were. The survey also included 18 constructed variables (variables starting with k) that related to Allardt's indicators of welfare and well-being (having, loving, being). Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, marital status, occupation/status in employment, income bracket, situation in life, number of children living in the household and their age groups, type of accommodation, regional variables, political party preference, and household size and income bracket.",
"fi": "Aineisto on osittainen toisinto akateemikko Erik Allardtin kansainvälisesti tunnetusta vuoden 1972 hyvinvointitutkimuksesta (FSD1017). Aineisto kartoittaa suomalaisten hyvinvoinnin eri ulottuvuuksia: elintasoa, yhteisyyttä sekä itsensä toteuttamisen, onnellisuuden ja tyytymättömyyden kokemuksia. Työryhmä sai Hyvinvointi Suomessa 1972 ja 2017 - akateemikko Erik Allardtin Hyvinvoinnin ulottuvuuksia -hankkeen toistamiseen Suomen kulttuurirahaston apurahan Paavo Koskisen rahastosta. Vastaajilta kysyttiin mm. asumisesta, työstä, työllisyydestä, yhteiskunnallisesta osallistumisesta, tasa-arvosta, väestöryhmien vastakohtaisuuksista ja terveydestä. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin ystävistä, niiden määrästä, ystävyyssuhteiden kestosta ja intensiteetistä. Kyselyssä kartoitettiin myös vastaajien perhe-, sukulaisuus- ja naapuruussuhteita. Edelleen kysyttiin harrastuksista, vapaa-ajasta sekä poliittisesta aktiivisuudesta. Lisäksi aineisto sisältää 18 k-alkuista konstruoitua muuttujaa, jotka liittyvät Allardtin hyvinvoinnin osatekijöihin ja indikaattoreihin (having, loving, being). Taustamuuttujina olivat muiden muassa vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, siviilisääty, ammatti/asema, koulutus, tuloluokka, elämäntilanne, kotona asuvien lasten ikäryhmät ja lukumäärä, asunnon tyyppi, aluemuuttujia, puoluekanta sekä talouden koko ja tuloluokka."
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"en": "The study investigated Finnish expatriates' views of Finland and experiences of living abroad. Main topics of the survey included well-being, social networks, political participation, reasons for moving abroad, the services available for expatriate Finns, the effects of COVID-19 and Brexit on expatriate Finns, and the respondents' interest in moving back to Finland. The survey was conducted in co-operation with the Church Council/Office of the Church Council Department for International Relations, the Finland Society, the Finnish Seamen's Mission, and the Finnish Lifelong Learning Foundation. The respondents' life situation was surveyed with questions on what their current home country was, how long they had lived in their current home country, and which factors had influenced their move to their current home country (e.g. work, studies, work of their spouse, desire to live abroad, parent' background in the target country). The respondents were also asked how long they intended to live in their current country of residence, which factors affected their intention to not live in their current country of residence permanently (e.g. their work, their studies, career insecurity, children's schooling, desire to return to Finland), and whether they had lived abroad before and for how long. Full-time studies abroad and the field of studies were also charted. On the topic of well-being, the respondents were asked how much they enjoyed in their current country of residence, whether they had good social networks in their country of residence, and how they would describe their health at the moment. Interest in receiving welfare-related services (e.g. health care/medical counselling, housing and environment, employment and working conditions, social relationships) from Finnish providers was also investigated. Opinions on the services available to expatriate Finns from Finland were examined with questions on how well the respondents knew several organisations that offer services to expatriate Finns, what kind of issues they needed counselling or services for (e.g. taxation, social security, children's studies), and whether they thought that there were enough services available. The next sets of questions focused on the effects of the coronavirus epidemic and Brexit. The respondents were asked whether COVID-19 or Brexit had increased their willingness to return to Finland. On the effects of the coronavirus epidemic, the respondents were also asked how COVID-19 had affected their daily life in their country of residence and whether they had received sufficient information and support from the Finnish state and expatriate Finnish organisations regarding the coronavirus situation. Additionally, the impact of Brexit on the respondents' daily life (e.g. work, studies, plans for the future, experience of belonging to their country of residence) was surveyed. The respondents' expectations and support needs in relation to moving back to Finland were charted with questions on whether they had considered moving back to Finland, why they had considered moving back to Finland (e.g. family reasons, work situation in their country of residence, political situation in their country of residence, coronavirus epidemic), and what matters they would like to receive guidance on regarding a possible move back to Finland (e.g. practical issues related to moving, benefits and services, looking for a job). The respondents' social networks in their current country of residence and whether coronavirus had decreased their social interaction with others in their current country of residence were surveyed. Participation in different activities (e.g. Finland Society and/or Finnish Expatriate Parliament, Finnish School, expatriate Finn discussion groups on Facebook), and how important different ways to maintain contact with other Finns and Finnish identity (e.g. participating in the activities of expatriate Finnish communities, having the possibility to use the Finnish language) were investigated. In addition, the respondents' contact with and visits to Finland were surveyed by asking how often the respondents had visited Finland since moving abroad, how often they followed affairs relating to Finland, where their family members currently lived, and how they kept in touch with family members living in different countries. Political participation was examined by asking the respondents how interested they were in politics in Finland and their current country of residence, in which Finnish elections they had voted, whether they had voted in the elections of their current country of residence, which reasons had influenced their decision to not vote if they had not voted, and which Finnish parties' candidates they had voted for. Additional questions were asked on the topics of religion and national identity. These questions covered, for example, religious affiliation, frequency of taking part in religious activities, and the importance of several factors in relation to the respondents' identity (e.g. being Finnish, being European, religion, patriotism, Finnish language, Finnish celebrations). Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, age group, country of residence, country of birth (categorised), nationalities (categorised), and mother tongue (categorised).",
"fi": "Aineisto käsittelee laajasti ulkosuomalaisten hyvinvointia, käsityksiä Suomesta sekä kokemuksia ulkomailla asumisesta. Kyselytutkimuksen yhteistyökumppaneina toimivat Kirkkohallitus/Kirkkohallituksen ulkoasiain osasto, Suomi-Seura ry, Suomen Merimieskirkko sekä Kansanvalistusseura. Kyselyssä kartoitetaan vastaajan hyvinvointia, sosiaalisia verkostoja, syitä ulkomaille muuttoon sekä mahdollisia toiveita paluumuutosta Suomeen. Lasten osalta tiedustellaan tarpeita etäopetukselle sekä lapsen äidinkielen ylläpitämiseen. Lisäksi selvitetään eri palveluntarjoajien tunnettuutta sekä vastaajan kokemuksia ja tarpeita erilaisille palveluille sekä Suomen valtion tarjoamalle tuelle. Kysymyksiä on myös koronapandemiaa sekä Brexitiä eli Iso-Britannian eroa Euroopasta koskien. Edelleen kysely kattaa vastaajan äänestysaktiivisuuden Suomessa ja asuinmaassa sekä suhteen Suomeen. Teemoja ovat myös uskonnollisuus sekä kansallisidentiteetti ja kielet. Taustatietoina ovat muun muassa sukupuoli, ikäryhmä ja asuinmaa. Lisäksi syntymämaa, kansalaisuudet sekä äidinkieli luokiteltuina."
},
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"en": "Social sciences",
"fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
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}
],
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"issued": "2022-09-01",
"keyword": [
"kansalaisuus",
"ulkosuomalaiset",
"paluumuutto",
"muutto",
"hyvinvointi",
"palvelut",
"lähetystöt",
"etäopiskelu",
"COVID-19",
"brexit",
"sosiaaliset suhteet",
"matkustaminen",
"poliittinen käyttäytyminen",
"äänestyskäyttäytyminen",
"uskonto ja uskonnot",
"kansallinen identiteetti",
"nationality",
"expatriates",
"population migration",
"well-being (health)",
"distance learning",
"COVID-19",
"travel",
"political behaviour",
"voting behaviour",
"religion",
"national identity",
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"brexit",
"Maahanmuutto, maastamuutto ja sisäinen muuttoliike",
"Yleinen terveydentila ja hyvinvointi",
"Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet",
"Kulttuuri- ja kansallinen identiteetti",
"Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet",
"Migration",
"General health and well-being",
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Questions also covered gambling and possible problems caused by it. The survey also studied interpersonal relationships and financial circumstances. The respondents were asked about their household composition and living arrangements, partnerships, sexual orientation, use of contraception, bullying experienced during university studies, whether they felt lonely or part of a group, and whether they had someone close to them with whom they could discuss their affairs. The respondents were asked to evaluate their financial situation and how well they had managed financially over the previous 12 months. The respondents' participation in paid work during the academic year was also surveyed, and they were asked how working had affected their studies. 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The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic was surveyed with questions on how the epidemic or the subsequent restrictive measures had affected the respondents' studies, whether the pandemic had negatively affected the respondents' financial situation, and whether the pandemic or the subsequent restrictive measures had affected certain areas of the respondents' everyday lives (e.g. substance use, sleeping difficulties, keeping in touch with friends and relatives, contact with fellow students, feeling optimistic about the future). Indicator variables created by the Finnish Institute of Health and Welfare and based on some original survey variables are included in the data. 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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin korkeakouluopiskelijoiden fyysistä, psyykkistä ja sosiaalista terveydentilaa, keskeisiä terveyskäyttäytymisen piirteitä sekä terveyspalvelujen käyttöä ja mielipiteitä palvelujen laadusta. Lisäksi selvitettiin terveyteen, terveyskäyttäytymiseen ja opiskelukykyyn liittyviä tekijöitä, kuten sosiaalisia suhteita, opiskelua ja toimeentuloa. Kysely on osa KOTT-aineistosarjaa, joka toistuu noin neljän vuoden välein. Tämä kysely toteutettiin helmi-maaliskuussa 2021 koronapandemian aikana. Tutkimushanketta rahoittaa Kansaneläkelaitos, opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö sekä Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos. Kysymykset käsittelivät terveydentilaa, mm. lääkärin toteamia sairauksia, oppimisvaikeuksia, henkistä hyvinvointia, oireita, ehkäisyä, ruokailutottumuksia ja suhtautumista ruokaan. Lisäksi kysyttiin, millaisia tunteita vastaajat olivat kokeneet viikon aikana ja kysyttiin, miten hyvin vastaajat olivat keskittymään ja suoriutumaan tehtävistään sekä olivatko he tunteneet itsensä hyödyllisiksi. Terveyspalveluita tutkittiin kysymällä, mitä terveyspalveluja oli käytetty, miltä palveluntarjoajilta ne oli hankittu ja miksi. Liikuntatottumuksia kartoitettiin kysymällä hyöty- ja kuntoliikuntaan käytettyä aikaa sekä tiedusteltiin, kuinka paljon vastaajat keskimäärin istuivat arkipäivinä. Lisäksi kysyttiin, kenen järjestämään liikuntatoimintaan vastaajat osallistuivat. Ravintoa käsittelevissä kysymyksissä tiedusteltiin, ajattelivatko vastaajat ruokaa hankkiessaan sen terveellisyyttä ja kuinka usein he söivät lounaan opiskelijaravintolassa opiskeluviikon aikana. Kysymyksiä esitettiin myös suunterveydestä, päihteiden käytöstä, rahapelaamisesta, perhesuunnittelusta, kiusaamisesta sekä internetin käytöstä. Kyselyssä on käytetty kansainvälisesti tunnettuja mittareita, joihin perustuvat indikaattorimuuttujat tunnistat aineistossa muuttujan selitteestä löytyvästä lyhenteestä. Alla suluissa viitataan niihin kyselyn muuttujiin, joihin indikaattori perustuu. SCOFF = riski syömishäiriölle (k13_1-k13_5), MHI-5 = psyykkinen kuormittuneisuus (k14_1-k14_5), GHQ-12 = psyykkinen kuormittuneisuus (k15-k26), BMI = painoindeksi, CIUS-5 = pakonomainen internetin käyttö (k68_1-k68_5), AUDIT-C = alkoholia liikaa käyttävät (k61-k63) sekä AUDIT-1k = humalahakuinen juominen (k63). Lisätietoa indikaattoreista löytyy: https://terveytemme.fi/kott/tulokset/index.html ja https://thl.fi/documents/10531/2671150/THL-KOTT_koronan_vaikutukset_kes%C3%A42021_16062021.pdf/b46ae0bc-ea75-2064-def9-af1e8ee0145c?t=1623750329862. Taustamuuttujina ovat muun muassa ikäryhmä, sukupuoli, korkeakoulusektori ja karkeistettu opiskeluala, pituus ja paino sekä opiskelujen aloitusvuosi."
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"en": "The annual survey studied employee opinion on the quality of working life in Finland. Main themes included organisation of work, development opportunities and flexibility, learning and training at work, wages, workplace bullying, capacity to work, and changes in working life. Questions in the barometer have mainly remained the same each year. The 2020 collection round included new questions regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. First, the respondents were asked about the number of people employed at their workplace, changes in the number of staff, distribution of work and tasks, and implementation of new working methods and systems over the past 12 months. Satisfaction in the working environment was charted with questions about openness, encouragement and equality in the workplace, job stability, and opportunities for employees to develop and apply new ideas. Further questions covered measures taken to improve employees' capacity to work, safety of work environment, and skills of employees. Discrimination at work based on ethnic group, age, gender, type of job contract, and health status was explored. Incidents of bullying, harassment and violence at work were surveyed. The next set of questions investigated the respondents' membership in a trade union or professional association, flexible working time arrangements at the workplace, pay and bonus systems, and satisfaction with the pay level. The respondents' participation in job-related training and the contents of the training (e.g. IT, leadership skills, communication skills) were surveyed. The development of the workplace was also investigated. The use of virtual workspaces and social media services such as Facebook, Twitter and blogs as part of work tasks was charted. Autonomy at work was surveyed by asking about influence over own work tasks and working pace, over the distribution of work in the workplace, and about working to a tight schedule. The respondents were asked about work-related calls, emails and messages they had had to attend to outside their official working hours in the past 12 months. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on working conditions was investigated with questions on whether the respondents had worked remotely before the COVID-19 pandemic, whether they had started to work remotely because of the pandemic, whether they now had to do more remote work than before the pandemic, and how satisfied they had been with remote work during the pandemic. One set of questions investigated the employees' perceived workload, capacity to work, estimates of own mental and physical capacity to work, and sickness absences. Additionally, the respondents' experiences of stress, mental exhaustion, and excitement related to work were surveyed. The respondents were asked whether they had been temporarily laid off due to the COVID-19 pandemic, whether their working hours had been reduced because of the pandemic, and how the pandemic had impacted their workload. The respondents were asked how likely they thought it was that they would be dismissed or temporarily laid off, or that their tasks would change over the next year. Finally, views were probed on the respondents' likelihood of getting an equal job if they became unemployed, on the general employment situation in Finland, possible changes in working life in general, and the employer's financial situation. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's year of birth, age, gender, status in employment, employer type, industry of employment, type of contract, weekly working hours, overtime, and socioeconomic status.",
"fi": "Työolobarometrit selvittävät suomalaisen työelämän laatua ja työolojen muutosta palkansaajien näkökulmasta. Työolobarometrien sisältö on pysynyt pääosin samanlaisena eri vuosina. Vuonna 2020 kyselyyn lisättiin koronaviruspandemiaan liittyviä kysymyksiä. Aluksi vastaajalta kysyttiin nykyisen työpaikan henkilöstön määrästä ja siitä, onko työpaikassa kuluneen vuoden aikana uudistettu tehtävien jakoa, työmenetelmiä tai tietojärjestelmiä ja miten ne ovat vaikuttaneet omaan työhön. Seuraavaksi vastaajalle esitettiin väitteitä työilmapiiristä, työkyvyn ylläpitämisestä, avoimuudesta ja tasapuolisuudesta työpaikalla. Myös innovaatiotoimintaa ja työntekijöiden mahdollisuuksia taitojensa kehittämiseen ja uuden oppimiseen kartoitettiin. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin, ilmeneekö vastaajan työpaikalla eriarvoista kohtelua, syrjintää tai henkistä väkivaltaa eri tahoilta liittyen esimerkiksi etniseen taustaan, työsuhteen laatuun, sukupuoleen tai ikään. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin kuulumisesta ammattiliittoon ja työttömyyskassaan. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin palkkauksesta ja työajan joustoista sekä mahdollisuuksista kehittää työpaikan asioita, kuten toimintatapoja ja prosesseja. Lisäksi selvitettiin työntekijän vaikutusmahdollisuuksia esimerkiksi työnjakoon, työtahtiin tai työskentelypaikkaan. Edelleen käsiteltiin etätyötä, työn kuormittavuutta ja näkemyksiä työelämän muutoksista yleensä sekä käsitystä oman työpaikan säilymisen varmuudesta. Kysyttiin myös työhön liittyvistä tuntemuksista kuten stressistä. Koronaan liittyen kysyttiin, alkoiko vastaaja tehdä etätyötä koronatilanteen takia, onko hän tehnyt etätyötä aiempaa useammin ja kuinka tyytyväinen hän on etätyön sujumiseen koronan aikana. Tiedusteltiin myös, onko vastaaja joutunut koronatilanteen takia lomautetuksi tai osa-aikaiseksi. Taustamuuttujina olivat muiden muassa sukupuoli, ikä, ammattiasema, työnantajatyyppi, työn koko- tai osa-aikaisuus, työpaikan toimiala, työaika ja ylityön määrä."
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"fi": "Mustasaaren kunnassa järjestettiin vuonna 2019 kunnallinen kansanäänestys koskien kuntaliitosta Vaasan kaupungin kanssa. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kartoittaa mustasaarelaisten mielipiteitä kunnallisen tason kansanäänestyksistä sekä tarkastella vuonna 2019 järjestetyn kansanäänestyksen vaikutuksia kunnan sosiaaliseen ilmapiiriin. Tutkimus on osa suurempaa tutkimushanketta Åbo Akademin Sosiaalitutkimuksen instituutissa. Tutkimusta rahoitti Högskolestiftelsen i Österbotten. Aluksi vastaajille esitettiin yleisiä kysymyksiä liittyen kansanäänestyksiin. Heiltä tiedusteltiin niin yleistä suhtautumista kansanäänestyksiin kuin myös sitä, kuinka suuri äänestysprosentin tai voittavan ehdotuksen ääniosuuden pitäisi olla, jotta kansanäänestyksen tulos olisi moraalisesti sitova vaaleilla valituille edustajille. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta kysyttiin kysymyksiä liittyen vuonna 2019 Mustasaaressa järjestettyyn kansanäänestykseen. Vastaajien mielipiteitä kartoitettiin esimerkiksi siitä, oliko kansanäänestyksen pitäminen vuonna 2019 heidän mielestään oikea päätös, kuinka he äänestivät kyseisessä kansanäänestyksessä ja pitäisikö kansanäänestyksiä järjestää muistakin Mustasaaren kunnallisista asioista. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin kansanäänestykseen liittyvän prosessin ja siihen liittyneen keskustelun vaikutuksia äänestyspäätökseen seuraavissa kunnallisvaaleissa, omiin ihmissuhteisiin sekä näkemykseen erilaisista Mustasaaren kunnallisista toimijoista. Lopuksi vielä kartoitettiin vastaajien yleisiä mielipiteitä politiikasta ja yhteiskunnasta esittämällä muutamia äänestämistä sekä poliittista luottamusta koskevia kysymyksiä ja väittämiä. Taustamuuttujina ovat sukupuoli, ikä, äidinkieli, koulutustaso, ammattiasema, vastaajan rooli kunnassa sekä tieto siitä, osallistuiko vastaaja ennen kansanäänestystä Mustasaaren kunnan järjestämiin yleisiin keskustelutilaisuuksiin."
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