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"fi": "Tässä aineistossa tarkastellaan toisen asteen oppilaitosten opiskelijoiden hyvinvointia oppilaitoksessa. Kyselyn teemat ovat oppilaitoksen olosuhteet, sosiaaliset suhteet, itsensä toteuttamisen mahdollisuudet ja terveydentila. Kysymykset on esitetty väittäminä ja monivalintakysymyksinä. Väittämiä arvioidaan viisiportaisella asteikolla \"täysin samaa mieltä\" - \"täysin eri mieltä\". Oppilaitoksen olosuhteita kartoittavat kysymykset liittyvät oppilaitoksen tiloihin ja toimintaan. Opiskelijoilta kysytään esimerkiksi luokkien koosta, lämpötilasta, ilmanvaihdosta, tilojen siisteydestä, wc-tiloista sekä pihan ja koulurakennuksen viihtyisyydestä ja turvallisuudesta. He arvioivat myös oppituntien työrauhaa, opiskeluun liittyvän työn määrän sopivuutta, oppilaitoksen sääntöjen järkevyyttä, lukujärjestystä sekä onko terveydenhoitajan ja kuraattorin luo helppo päästä käymään. Sosiaalisiin suhteisiin liittyvissä väittämissä tarkastellaan opiskelukavereiden keskinäisiä suhteita, opettaja-opiskelijasuhdetta ja perheen osallistumista koulunkäyntiin. Vastaajilta kysytään esimerkiksi ryhmätyöskentelyn sujumisesta, opiskelukaverien toisilleen tarjoamasta avusta, opettajien ystävällisyydestä ja kohtelevatko opettajat opiskelijoita oikeudenmukaisesti. Opiskelijat arvioivat myös, arvostaako perhe heidän koulutyötään ja auttaako perhe tarvittaessa opintoihin liittyvissä asioissa. Lisäksi kartoitetaan, onko vastaajaa kiusattu oppilaitoksessa kuluvan lukukauden aikana ja onko hän itse osallistunut muiden opiskelijoiden kiusaamiseen. Itsensä toteuttamisen mahdollisuuksiin liittyvät väittämät koskevat opiskelua oppilaitoksessa. Esimerkiksi kokeeko vastaaja, että opettajat rohkaisevat häntä ilmaisemaan mielipiteensä, huomioidaanko opiskelijoiden mielipiteet oppilaitoksen kehittämisessä, onko vastaaja löytänyt itselleen sopivan opiskelutavan, arvostaako hän omaa opiskeluaan ja saako hän tarvitessaan tukiopetusta. Terveydentilaa koskevissa kysymyksissä vastaaja arvioi onko hänellä ollut erilaisia oireita ja sairauksia (mm. vatsakipuja, vaikeuksia päästä uneen tai heräilemistä öisin, päänsärkyä, alakuloisuutta ja pelkoa) kuluvan lukukauden aikana. Taustakysymykset ovat sukupuoli, ikä, luokka-aste ja ryhmätunnus."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitetään suomalaisten suhtautumista työhön. Vastaajille esitettiin työhön ja työelämään liittyviä kysymyksiä sekä esitettiin vaittamiä, jotka käsittelivät laajasti erilaisia työhön, työelämään ja työpaikan sosiaalisiin suhteisiin liittyviä asioita. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös, kuinka tärkeiksi he kokivat erilaiset työpaikkaan ja työhön liittyvät ominaisuudet. Lisäksi kysyttiin olivatko vastaajat valmiita perheensä hyväksi luopumaan hyvästä työpaikasta tai olisivatko he valmiita perheen vuoksi jättämään epätyydyttävän työpaikan. Haluttiin myös tietää onko vastaaja joutunut syrjinnän kohteeksi työelämässä ja mikä oli tärkein syy syrjintään. Tiedusteltiin myös olivatko vastaajat kokeneet häirintää esimiesten tai työtovereiden taholta viimeksi kuluneiden viiden vuoden aikana. Seuraavat kysymykset käsittelivät työaikaa, milloin työ tehdään ja miten työ on järjestetty ja voiko töiden järjestämiseen itse vaikuttaa. Kysyttiin myös, kuinka helppoa tai vaikeata olisi ottaa tunti tai pari vapaata henkilökohtaisten tai perheen asioiden hoitamiseksi työaikana. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, haittaavatko työn vaatimukset perhe-elämää tai perhe-elämän vaatimukset työtä. Haluttiin myös tietää, millaiset suhteet vallitsevat työpaikalla johdon ja työntekijöiden välillä sekä työntekijöiden kesken. Kysyttiin myös, kuinka tyytyväisiä vastaajat olivat työhönsä ja oliko heillä suunnitteilla työpaikan vaihto. Taustatietoina kysyttiin mm. sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, kotitalouden koko, koulutus, työelämään osallistuminen, ammatti, elinkeino tai toimiala, säännöllinen viikoittainen työaika, ammattiasema, esimiesasema, työnantaja (yksityinen/julkinen sektori), ammattiliiton jäsenyys, äänestyskäyttäytyminen, uskonnollisuus, tulot sekä vastaajan asuinaluetta kuvaavia tietoja."
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"en": "The survey focused on the scope, service provision, management, and development policies of youth affairs departments of Finnish municipalities. The respondents were municipal officials responsible for youth affairs. Similar surveys were carried out in 1999 and 2002. First, the respondents were asked how many employees there were in the youth affairs departments of their municipalities, and what their responsibilities were. Further questions explored what kind of youth services the municipalities provided, how they were located, and whether the municipalities allocated funds for them. The respondents were also asked to assess the current expenditure and income of youth affairs services in their municipalities in 1994. One topic pertained to youth facilities, for example, whether the municipalities owned or rented them. In relation to service provision, the respondents were asked about the bodies organising youth services in their municipalities, the volume of youth services, the number of youth service users in 1994, youth organisations, contracted-out services, and competitive tendering. Some questions covered satisfaction with municipal youth services at the present, whether the respondents' municipalities sold services to other municipalities, and whether they collected fees from the users of youth services. In relation to management and decision-making, the respondents were asked which elected body was in charge of youth affairs in their municipalities. They were also asked about their duties and responsibilities as the heads of the youth affairs departments. Views on the use of client surveys and performance measures were explored, as well as changes in the youth affairs departments of their municipalities, and development policies for the future. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, education, work experience in the field of youth affairs, responsibility areas at work, and whether R held any elected offices in the municipality or elsewhere.",
"fi": "Nuorisotoimelle suunnattu kysely kartoittaa kuntien nuorisotoimen palvelujen laajuutta, tuottamista, ohjausta ja johtamista sekä kehittämistä. Aineisto on osa KuntaSuomi 2004 -tutkimusohjelman liikunta- ja vapaa-aikasektorin moduulia. Nuorisotoimea on tutkittu myös vuosina 1999 ja 2002 ja vastaaja on kunnan nuorisotoimesta vastaava viranhaltija. Aluksi kartoitettiin perustietoa nuorisotoimesta. Kysyttiin, montako työntekijää kunnan nuorisotoimessa on tällä hetkellä ja miten he ovat jakautuneet eri tehtäviin. Tiedusteltiin myös, minkälaisia toimintoja kuuluu kunnan nuorisotoimen tehtäviin ja miten ne ovat sijoittuneet kunnan alueelle. Vastaajaa pyydettiin myös arvioimaan, miten suuret olivat kunnan nuorisotoimen käyttö- ja henkilöstömenot, jaettujen nuorisotoiminnan avustusten sekä käyttötalouden tulojen määrä vuonna 1994 sekä kertomaan, maksaako kunnan nuorisotoimi vuokraa tiloistaan ja millainen on vuokran luonne. Perustieto-osuudessa tiedusteltiin vielä, mitä nuorisotiloja kunnassa on ja kuinka tyytyväinen vastaaja on niiden toimivuuteen. Palvelutuotantoa kartoittava osio aloitettiin kysymällä, millaisia nuorisopalveluita kunta tarjoaa, mikä taho toimii palvelun järjestäjänä ja mikäli järjestäjä on jokin muu taho kuin kunta itse, tukeeko kunta palvelun tuottajaa erilaisin avustuksin. Seuraavaksi vastaajaa pyydettiin arvioimaan nuorisotoimen volyymia sekä sitä, paljonko käyttäjiä nuorisopalveluilla oli vuonna 1994. Vastaajalle lueteltiin myös erilaisia nuorisojärjestöjä, joista pyydettiin arvioimaan, montako niistä toimii kunnassa, paljonko seuroilla on aktiivisia harrastajia sekä montako kunkin nuorisotoiminnan järjestöä tai harrastajaryhmää kunta tukee avustuksin. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, hoidetaanko osa kunnan nuorisopalveluista ostopalveluina, mikä taho tekee päätöksen siirtymisestä ostopalveluiden käyttöön, kuka päättää miltä tuottajalta ne ostetaan sekä kilpailutetaanko tuottajia ennen ostopäätöstä. Ostopalveluihin liittyen kysyttiin myös tyytyväisyyttä nykyisten palveluiden toimintaan sekä tiedusteltiin vastaajan mielipidettä siitä, pitäisikö ostopalveluiden käyttöä lisätä tai vähentää kunnan nuorisopalveluissa. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin vielä, myykö kunta nuorisopalveluja muille kunnille, peritäänkö kunnan nuorisotoimen järjestämistä tilaisuuksista ja tapahtumista käyttömaksua ja peritäänkö nuorisotilojen käytöstä maksuja sekä millainen on mahdollisen maksun luonne. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, onko kunnassa sijaitsevien nuorisotilojen omistusjärjestelyissä tapahtunut muutoksia vuoden 1992 jälkeen, miten kunnan nuorisotoimi on järjestänyt palveluiden tuottamiseen liittyvät oheistoiminnot, miten tyytyväinen vastaaja on oheistoimintojen toimivuuteen, onko toimintojen tuottajia kilpailutettu ja mikäli oheistoiminnot järjestetään ostopalveluin, kuka päättää niiden käyttämisestä ja siitä, miltä tuottajalta palvelut ostetaan. Kyselyn toiseksi viimeinen osio käsitteli nuorisotoimen ohjausta ja johtamista. Ensimmäisenä osiossa kysyttiin, mikä luottamushenkilöelin kunnassa käsittelee nuorisotointa koskevat asiat ja miten vastaaja arvioisi nuorisotoimesta vastaavaa luottamushenkilöelintä. Kysyttiin myös, mitä asioita kuuluu tällä hetkellä vastaajan päätösvaltaan, onko kunnan nuorisotoimessa tehty asiakkaille suunnattuja kyselyitä tai haastatteluja palveluiden arvioimiseksi sekä miten vastaaja arvioisi lueteltujen tahojen vaikutusta kunnan nuorisopalveluiden toimintaan. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin, onko nuorisotoimessa otettu käyttöön toiminnan tuottavuutta ja taloudellisuutta, laatua ja vaikuttavuutta kuvaavia sekä muita tulosarviointiin liittyviä tulosmittareita. Vastaajaa pyydettiin myös arvioimaan edistävätkö vai estävätkö erilaiset tekijät tulosmittauksen käyttöönottoa ja käyttöä kunnassa sekä miten tarpeelliseksi vastaaja näki tuloksellisuuden mittaaman tiedon käyttömahdollisuudet. Palveluiden kilpailuttamiseen liittyen kysyttiin, estävätkö vai edistävätkö eri tekijät palveluiden välistä kilpailuttamista kunnassa. Nuorisopalveluiden kehittämispolitiikka aloitettiin kysymällä, onko kunnan nuorisotoimessa tapahtunut muutoksia toimintaa ja laajuutta kuvaavilla osa-alueilla ja onko nuorisotoimessa toteutettu joitakin lueteltuja muutoksia. Vastaajaa pyydettiin myös arvioimaan nuorisotoimen toimintaan liittyviä tekijöitä, resursointikohteiden tärkeyttä sekä sitä, millaisiin asioihin kunnan nuorisotoimen kehittämisen tulisi kohdistua lähivuosina. Taustatiedot vastaajasta olivat mm. hänen sukupuolensa, ikänsä, koulutuksensa, työkokemuksensa nuorisotoimen tehtävissä sekä tieto siitä, kuuluuko vastaajan vastuualueeseen nuorisotoimen lisäksi muita toimialoja. Lisäksi kysyttiin, toimiiko vastaaja tällä hetkellä kunnallisissa tai muissa luottamustehtävissä."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan kansalaisvaikuttamista Suomessa ja suomalaisten suhtautumista yhteiskunnalliseen vaikuttamiseen. \"Kunnon kansalaisen\" kuvaa kartoitettiin pyytämällä vastaajaa kertomaan kuinka tärkeitä hänelle ovat äänestäminen aina vaaleissa, verovilpin välttäminen, lakien ja säännösten noudattaminen, hallituksen toimien tarkkaileminen, poliittisissa ja yhteiskunnallisissa järjestöissä toimiminen, eri näkökantojen ymmärtäminen, tuotteiden valinta poliittisin, eettisin tai ympäristönsuojelullisin perustein, itseään huonommassa asemassa olevien auttaminen ja asepalvelus. Lisäksi kysyttiin pitäisikö uskonnollisten ääriryhmien, hallituksen kaatamista ajavien ryhmien tai johonkin rotuun tai etniseen ryhmään ennakkoluuloisesti suhtautuvien ryhmien julkiset kokoontumiset sallia vai kieltää. Yhteiskunnalliseen ja poliittiseen osallistumiseen liittyen vastaajaa pyydettiin kertomaan onko hän tehnyt tai aikooko tehdä seuraavia asioita: allekirjoittanut vetoomuksen, boikotoinut tuotteita, osallistunut mielenosoitukseen, osallistunut poliittiseen tapahtumaan, ottanut yhteyttä politiikkoon tai virkamieheen, lahjoittanut tai kerännyt rahaa poliittiseen tai yhteiskunnalliseen toimintaan, ottanut yhteyttä tiedotusvälineisiin tai osallistunut Internetissä poliittiseen keskusteluryhmään. Lisäksi kysyttiin kuuluko vastaaja poliittiseen puolueeseen, ammattiyhdistykseen, kirkkoon tai uskonnolliseen organisaatioon, urheilu-, vapaa-ajan tai kulttuuriryhmään tai johonkin muuhun järjestöön tai yhdistykseen ja kuinka aktiivisesti hän osallistuu sen toimintaan. Demokraattisiin oikeuksiin liittyen kysyttiin kuinka tärkeää on, että kaikilla on riittävä elintaso, että viranomaiset suojelevat vähemmistöjen oikeuksia ja kohtelevat kaikkia tasapuolisesti, että poliitikot ottavat kansalaisten mielipiteet huomioon, että kansalaisille annetaan enemmän mahdollisuuksia osallistua päätöksentekoon ja että kansalaiset voivat osoittaa kansalaistottelemattomuutta. Lisäksi kysyttiin, uskooko vastaaja hänenlaisillaan ihmisillä olevan sananvaltaa hallituksen tekemisiin, kuinka hyvin hän on perillä ajankohtaisista poliittisista kysymyksistä, kuinka kiinnostunut hän on politiikasta, voimmeko luottaa hallituksen tekevän oikeita ratkaisuja, kuinka usein vastaaja keskustelee politiikasta tuttaviensa kanssa ja pitääkö hallituksen tarvittaessa rajoittaa demokraattisia oikeuksia. Luottamusta toisiin ihmisiin kartoitettiin kysymällä mielipidettä ihmisten reiluudesta. Mielipidettä kansainvälisestä yhteistyöstä selvitettiin kysymällä ensin näkemystä Yhdistyneistä Kansakunnista ja sitten mielipidettä siitä, pitäisikö päätösten teko kansainvälisissä järjestöissä jättää hallituksille vai tulisiko myös kansalaisjärjestöjen osallistua. Lisäksi kysyttiin pitäisikö YK:n puuttua asiaan, jos joku maa rikkoo ihmisoikeuksia. Näkemyksiä suomalaisesta politiikasta selvitettiin kysymällä mielipidettä puolueista, kansanäänestyksestä, vaalitulosten raportoinnin ja ääntenlaskennan rehellisyydestä ja ehdokkaiden kampanjointimahdollisuuksien tasapuolisuudesta. Suomen julkiseen sektoriin liittyen kysyttiin kuinka sitoutunut se on palvelemaan kansalaisia, kuinka todennäköistä on siellä syntyneiden vakavien virheiden korjaaminen ja kuinka yleistä on korruptio. Vastaajaa pyydettiin myös arvioimaan demokratian toimivuutta Suomessa tällä hetkellä, kymmenen vuotta sitten ja kymmenen vuoden päästä. Lopuksi kysyttiin kuinka usein vastaja lukee politiikkaa koskevia juttuja sanomalehdestä, katsoo televisiosta tai kuuntelee radiosta politiikkaa koskevia uutisia tai käyttää Internettiä poliittisen tiedon hankkimiseksi. Taustamuuttujina ovat mm. vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, koulutus, ammatti, ammattiasema, säännöllinen viikoittainen työaika, ammattiliiton jäsenyys, työnantajasektori, toimiala, poliittinen asennoituminen, kirkossakäynti, kirkon tai uskonnollisen yhteisön jäsenyys, yhteiskuntaluokka, bruttotulot, kotitalouden tulot, kotitalouden henkilömäärä ja ikärakenne, vastaajan asuinpaikkakunnan tyyppi ja asuinmaakunta sekä puolison koulutus, ammatti, säännöllinen viikoittainen työaika, työnantajasektori ja toimiala."
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"description": {
"en": "The study charted contacts of Finnish baby boomers' adult children with relatives and friends as well as giving and receiving help. The study was funded by the Academy of Finland (project id 250620) and Alli Paasikivi Foundation. FSD's holdings also include data on baby boomers collected in the same research project (FSD3255). First, the respondents were asked whether they kept up their health and whether they suffered from a long-term illness or a permanent injury. They were asked whether they considered themselves happy, if they considered religion important in their lives, and whether they had participated in charity or voluntary work within the previous year. Next, the number and gender of the respondents' children were enquired. The birth year of the respondents' and their spouses' parents was charted as well as whether the parents were still alive. More questions were asked regarding the respondents' and their spouses' living parents, such as how far away they lived, how the respondents perceived their state of health and financial circumstances, and how often they had been in contact within the previous year. They were also asked how close they were, whether they had had conflicts, and how often within the previous year the respondents had provided their own or their spouses' parents with practical or financial help. It was also enquired how often the parents had babysat the respondents' children or provided them with different kinds of help, and if the respondents had felt the need to restrict their parents ability to contact the respondents' children. Similar questions were also asked about siblings: how many brothers and sisters the respondents had, when they were born, whether they all shared the same parents, how far away they lived, how the respondents perceived their financial circumstances, how often they had been in contact, whether they had had conflicts, and whether they had received and provided help. It was also asked whether the respondents felt that their parents had treated all siblings equally, whether the siblings had children, whether they had babysat the respondents' children, and how often the respondents had been in contact with their siblings' children or provided them with financial help. Next, similar questions were asked about grandparents: whether they were alive, when they were born, and how often the respondents had contacted them within the previous year. Frequency of contacting other relatives, such as aunts and uncles, and friends during the previous year was also examined as well as whether they had babysat the respondents' children or provided practical or financial help, and whether the respondents themselves had provided such help to these people. The respondents were also asked how many close friends they perceived to have and how many relatives they considered 'close'. Attitudinal statements examined the respondents' views on whether grandparents have the responsibility to babysit their grandchildren, to advance grandchildren's and their families' financial security, and to take care of grandchildren if parents are not able to, as well as whether it is natural for daughters to take more responsibility than sons in caring for their aged parents, and whether children have the responsibility to take their parents to live with them when they are no longer able to live independently. Finally, the respondents were asked how responsibility should be shared between society and family concerning financial support to the elderly, helping the elderly with everyday chores, and caring for the elderly, and the respondents' opinions on giving and receiving help was charted with regard to whether they expected to be helped themselves in the future when providing help to others, whether they only provided help to those relatives or friends that they liked, and whether friends and relatives demanded too much of the respondents. Background variables included, among others, gender, marital status, own and spouse's birth year, economic activity (own and spouse's), education (own and spouse's), household composition, net monthly income, and perceived financial status.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, keiden kanssa suurten ikäluokkien aikuiset lapset pitävät yhteyttä sekä keille he antavat ja keneltä he saavat apua. Tutkimusta ovat rahoittaneet Suomen Akatemia (hanke numero 250620) ja Alli Paasikiven säätiö. Samassa hankkeessa on kerätty myös suurille ikäluokille tehty kysely (Tietoarkistossa aineistonumerolla FSD3255). Aluksi kysyttiin koettua onnellisuutta, uskonnon tärkeyttä elämässä ja hyväntekeväisyyteen osallistumista. Seuraavat kysymykset käsittelivät vastaajien lapsia. Kysyttiin lasten lukumäärä, sukupuoli ja syntymävuodet. Seuraavaksi kysymykset käsittelivät omia ja puolison vanhempia. Vanhemmista kysyttiin syntymävuodet, ovatko vanhemmat vastaajan biologisia vanhempia, millaisena vastaaja pitää heidän taloudellista tilannettaan, kuinka kaukana he asuvat ja millaiseksi vastaajat arvioivat heidän terveydentilansa. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin yhteydenpidon useudesta, läheisyyden kokemuksesta ja erimielisyyksistä vastaajan ja vanhempien välillä. Haluttiin myös tietää vastaajan omilta tai puolison vanhemmilta saamasta maksuttomasta lastenhoitoavusta, maksuttomasta käytännön avusta tai taloudellisesta tuesta, jota vastaaja oli saanut omilta tai puolison vanhemmilta. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin sisarusten lukumäärää, monesko vastaaja on ikäjärjestyksessä sisarussarjassa ja lisäksi kysyttiin elossa olevien sisarusten syntymävuodet ja sukupuoli. Kysyttiin myös, onko vastaajalla sisarustensa kanssa yhteinen äiti ja/tai isä, kuinka kaukana sisarus asuu, millaisena vastaaja piti sisarusten taloudellista tilannetta ja kuinka usein he olivat olleet yhteydessä viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin läheisyyden kokemuksia, erimielisyyksien esiintymistä ja kokivatko vastaajat vanhempiensa kohdelleen sisaruksia tasapuolisesti. Kysyttiin myös vastaajien sisaruksiltaan saamasta tai antamasta maksuttomasta lastenhoitoavusta, maksuttomasta käytännön avusta ja taloudellisesta tuesta. Seuraavat kysymykset käsittelivät vastaajan sisarusten lapsia. Kysyttiin, kuinka monta lasta sisaruksilla on, milloin nuorin lapsi on syntynyt, ovat lapset sisaruksen biologisia lapsia ja onko vastaaja hoitanut sisarusten lapsia viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana. Tämän lisäksi kysyttiin yhteydenpidon useudesta sekä sitä, oliko vastaaja antanut sisarusten lapsille taloudellista tukea viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana. Seuraavaksi esitettiin kysymyksiä isovanhemmista, elävätkö isovanhemmat, minä vuonna elossa olevat isovanhemmat ovat syntyneet, ovatko he vastaajan biologisia isovanhempia ja kuinka usein vastaajat ovat olleet heihin yhteydessä viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana. Muista sukulaisista ja ystävistä kysyttiin yhteydenpidon useutta ja olivatko saaneet tai antaneet heille maksutonta lastenhoitoapua, maksutonta käytännön apua tai taloudellista tukea. Lopuksi esitettiin mielipidekysymyksiä perheenjäsenten välisestä tuesta tai avusta. Esitettiin väittämiä perheenjäsenten välisistä velvollisuuksista ja pyydettiin mielipidettä perheen ja yhteiskunnan välisen vastuun jakamisesta vanhuksia koskevissa asioissa sekä tuen ja avun antamisesta omaisille. Taustamuuttujina olivat sukupuoli, siviilisääty, oma ja puolison syntymävuosi, työmarkkina-asema, koulutusaste, asumismuoto, koettu terveydentila, verottomat kuukausitulot sekä kokemus omasta taloudellisesta tilanteesta."
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"en": "The survey focused on the service provision, management and development policies of sports departments of Finnish municipalities. The respondents were heads of sports departments. Similar surveys were carried out in 1996 and 2002. The respondents were asked what kind of activities and services the sport department provided, what kind of recreational areas and sports facilities and services there were in the municipality, which body organised them, and whether the municipality allocated funds for them. Staff numbers and duties were charted. Use of contracted-out services and decision-making in the sports administration were studied. Views were probed on the impact of certain bodies (e.g. municipal council, municipal board, service users, sports clubs) on the sports services. The respondents were also asked how important various duties and responsibilities were in their position as the head of the sports department, and what had changed in the sports sector since 1994. State of the sports sector at the time of the survey, and development policies for the future were surveyed. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, job title or position, responsibility areas at work, work experience, education, and whether R lived in the municipality where she/he worked.",
"fi": "Liikuntatoimen kysely 1999 kartoittaa kunnan liikuntapalvelujen tuottamista, liikuntatoimen ohjausta ja johtamista sekä kehittämispolitiikkaa. Vastaajat ovat kuntien liikuntatoimesta vastaavia viranhaltijoita. Aineisto on osa KuntaSuomi 2004 -ohjelman Liikunta- ja vapaa-aikasektorin tutkimusmoduulia. Liikuntatoimea on tutkittu myös vuosina 1996 ja 2002. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan, millaisia erilaisia toimintoja kuuluu liikuntatoimen tehtäviin, mitä liikuntapalveluja kunnassa on tarjolla, mikä taho ne järjestää ja tukeeko kunta palvelujen järjestämistä. Lisäksi mielenkiinnon kohteena ovat ostopalvelut sekä liikuntasektorilla tapahtuneet muutokset esimerkiksi virkojen, avustusten ja liikuntapaikkojen määrässä. Vastaajat arvioivat myös liikuntatoimeen liittyvien asioiden nykytilaa esimerkiksi palvelujen riittävyyttä ja eri liikuntapaikkojen toimivuutta. Vastaajilta pyydettiin arviota kunnan liikuntatoimen asioiden käsittelystä vastaavan luottamushenkilöelimen merkityksestä ja toiminnasta asioiden hoidossa. He puntaroivat myös oman työaikansa jakautumista erityyppisten tehtävien kesken ja tiettyjen tehtäväkokonaisuuksien tärkeyttä omassa työssään. Liikuntatoimen kehittämispolitiikkaa käsittelevät kysymykset toivat esiin vastaajien käsityksiä, millaisiin asioihin kunnan liikuntatoimen kehittäminen tulisi suunnata. Heille esitettiin myös joukko liikuntatointa koskevia väittämiä esimerkiksi liikuntatyön merkityksestä kuntalaisille ja liikuntatoimen saamista resursseista. Vastaajien taustatietoja ovat sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, virkanimike, vastuualueeseen mahdollisesti kuuluvat muut toimialat, työkokemus, koulutus ja onko vastaajan työpaikka samassa kunnassa kuin hänen asuinpaikkansa."
},
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"public services",
"sports facilities",
"Vapaa-aika, matkailu ja urheilu",
"Valtiovalta, julkinen hallinto, poliittiset organisaatiot, puolueet",
"Leisure, tourism and sport",
"Government, political systems and organisations"
],
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"en": "The survey charted immigrants' social participation, mental and physical well-being, use of social and health services, experiences of discrimination, and attitudes towards work. The data consist of two surveys aimed at immigrants, which were conducted in English: a baseline survey conducted at the beginning of the research (variable id q) and a follow-up survey conducted six months after the baseline survey (variable id b). The data were collected as part of the Inclusive Promotion of Health and Wellbeing (PROMEQ 2016-2019) research project, which studied population groups that need special support. The aim of the PROMEQ project was to develop and demonstrate novel models of promotion of health and wellbeing. Survey data from the other target groups of the project as well as combined data from all surveys are also available at FSD (FSD3432-FSD3436). The surveys included many scales and questions used in other studies. The scales and questions were translated into English for the surveys. Questions were selected, for instance, from the Finnish Youth Surveys, as well as the Regional Health and Well-being Study (ATH) and Welfare and Services in Finland (HYPA) surveys conducted by the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL). Most questions included in the baseline survey were repeated in the follow-up survey. First, the respondents' current situation in life and language skills were charted. The respondents were asked, for instance, when they had arrived in Finland, on what grounds they had been granted a residence permit, whether they could understand, read and speak Finnish, and how they had learned Finnish (e.g. by taking courses or from friends). Studies and work were examined next with questions focusing on, for example, whether the respondents were planning to apply for higher education in Finland, whether they thought they were fully able to work in Finland, and whether they were confident in their search for work. The main obstacles that the respondents thought might prevent them from working were also surveyed (e.g. limited language skills, lack of education, ethnic background). Views on employment were investigated with questions on, for example, whether the respondents thought doing paid work gives substance and meaning to life and whether women should stay at home and not work outside the home. The surveys also charted the respondents' income, loans and need for financial aid or food assistance. Next, the respondents' quality of life and satisfaction with various matters were examined. Questions included, for instance, how much the respondents enjoyed life, how safe they felt in their everyday life, whether they had enough energy, and how satisfied they were with their sleep, capacity to work, personal relationships, and access to health services. The respondents' social relationships were surveyed. The respondents were asked whether they often felt lonely and whether they were often in contact with other people, for example relatives or other immigrants living in Finland. Questions also focused on the respondents' sociability and feelings of belonging (e.g. whether they felt they were a part of a friend group, had much in common with people around them, and could find company when they wanted to, or whether they felt left out and isolated). The respondents' participation in group activities was charted, and trust in other people and various Finnish institutions, such as public health care, the judicial system, and municipal decision-making, was examined. The respondents' opinions on their own opportunities in life were also surveyed (e.g. whether they thought they had good or bad opportunities to strive for happiness in their life and to act according to their conscience). Experiences of unfair treatment and being discriminated against were surveyed next. The respondents were asked what they thought were the main factors (e.g. immigrant background, skin colour, age) behind the lack of respect, verbal insults, threats or harrassment they had received, as well as where they had experienced unfair treatment or discrimination (e.g. police station, KELA, a shop). Different traumatic experiences, such as combat experience, natural disasters, physical violence, and torture, were also investigated, and the respondents were asked whether the past traumatic events had effects on their life at present (e.g. in the form of disturbing dreams or feelings of shock). Finally, the respondents' use of social and health services was surveyed. The respondents were asked whether they had visited a doctor or other health or social services professional or received employment or translation services or juridical advice in the past 12 months (6 months in the follow-up survey). Additionally, the respondents were asked whether they had bought medication or been in contact with a social or health care employee in the past 12 months. Questions also focused on the respondents' satisfaction with the availability of various social and public services (e.g. library, indoor exercise and youth services), and their participation in group activities promoting health and well-being (e.g. weight management groups, AA, NA). The respondents' lifestyle was examined with questions on their exercise, eating and drinking habits. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, highest level of education, household composition, and economic activity and occupational status. 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"fi": "Aineisto käsittelee maahanmuuttajien osallisuutta, henkistä ja fyysistä hyvinvointia, sosiaalipalvelujen käyttöä, syrjintää ja työasenteita. Aineisto sisältää kaksi maahanmuuttajille suunnattua englannin kielellä toteutettua kyselyä: alkukyselyn (muuttujan tunnus q) sekä 6 kuukauden kuluttua kerätyn seurantakyselyn (muuttujan tunnus b). Aineisto on kerätty osana laajempaa hanketta nimeltään Osallistava hyvinvointi ja terveyden edistäminen (PROMEQ 2016-2019), jossa tutkittiin erityistä tukea tarvitsevia ryhmiä. Tarkoituksena oli kehittää näyttöön perustuvia tapoja edistää terveyttä ja hyvinvointia. Hankkeen muiden kohderyhmien datat sekä yhdistetty data löytyvät myös Tietoarkistosta (FSD3432-FSD3436). Kyselyssä on laajasti muissa tutkimuksissa käytettyjä mittareita tai kysymyksiä, jotka on käännetty englanniksi. Kysymyksiä on poimittu mm. Nuorisobarometrista sekä Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen toteuttamista Aikuisten terveys-, hyvinvointi- ja palvelu (ATH) - ja Suomalaisten hyvinvointi ja palvelut (HYPA) -tutkimuksista. Alku- ja seurantakyselyt koostuvat lähes samoista kysymyksistä. Aluksi kyselyssä kartoitetaan tämänhetkistä elämäntilannetta, kotitaloudessa asuvien henkilöiden määrää, kielitaitoa ja koulutus- ja työhistoriaa. Seuraavaksi tiedustellaan työn merkitystä elämässä, lainoja ja onko joutunut turvautumaan ruoka-apuun. Sitten tiedustellaan elämänlaatuun, itsetuntoon ja osallisuuteen liittyviä asioita. Kysymyksissä kartoitettiin esimerkiksi suomalaisten kanssa solmittuja ihmissuhteita sekä tyytyväisyyttä terveydentilaan ja itseensä. Seuraavaksi vastaajalta kysytään sosiaalisista suhteista, kohdatusta rasismista ja luottamuksesta Suomen valtion toimintaan. Vastaajilta tiedustellaan ihmissuhteiden laadusta, syrjinnän muodoista ja tapahtumapaikoista, yksinäisyydestä, läheisten ihmisten tapaamistiheyttä, ryhmä- tai järjestötoimintaan osallistumisesta sekä mahdollisuuksista toteuttaa eri asioita elämässä. Lisäksi kysytään vastaajan aiemmista traumaattisista kokemuksista, kuten kidutuksesta, ja traumojen ilmenemisestä tämänhetkisessä elämässä eri ongelmina. Seuraavaksi vastaajalta kartoitetaan eri terveys- ja sosiaalipalveluiden kohdilla, onko hän käyttänyt palvelua viimeisen 6 kuukauden aikana. Lisäksi tiedustellaan käyntien määriä tai niihin kulutettua aikaa. Sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluista sekä yleisistä kuntapalveluista tiedustellaan vielä palvelujen saatavuudesta ja riittävyydestä. Lopussa vastaajalta kysytään terveyteen liittyviä tietoja, kuten liikunnan määrää, ruokatottumuksia, alkoholinkäyttöä ja tupakointia. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat mm. sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, tämänhetkinen tilanne, siviilisääty ja koulutus. Lisäksi on tieto kontrolli- tai koeryhmään kuulumisesta."
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"fi": "Aineisto on kerätty osana laajempaa etnografista tutkimusta, jossa on havainnoitu pääkaupunkiseudulla sijaitsevan sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammatillisen oppilaitoksen arkea. Tutkimuksen yhteydessä on opettajien lisäksi haastateltu oppilaitoksen opiskelijoita (FSD2736) sekä pidetty kenttäpäiväkirjaa (FSD2575). Kerätty materiaali on arkistoitu erillisinä aineistoinaan. Tämä haastatteluaineisto pitää sisällään 14 opettajan haastattelua. Haastateltavat ovat opinto-ohjaajaa lukuunottamatta sellaisia, joiden pitämiä oppitunteja on myös havainnoitu (kts. FSD2575). Haastattelut ovat luonteeltaan etnografisia haastatteluja, jotka perustuvat kentällä tehtyihin havaintoihin. Tukena on käytetty väljää, kenttätyön edetessä jatkuvasti muokattua haastattelurunkoa. Haastattelut on tehty oppilaitoksen luokissa, opettajanhuoneessa tai henkilöstöravintolassa. Opettajilta kysytään mm. oman ammattivalinnan taustoista, toimenkuvasta, opiskelijoista ja heidän välisistä eroista, opetettavasta ryhmästä kokonaisuutena, työssäoppimisjaksosta ja työn kasvatuksellisesta merkityksestä. Opettajien haastatteluissa on käytetty useampia teemarunkoja, joiden pääteemat ovat kuitenkin olleet samat kuin esimerkkilomakkeessa (iqF2735_1.pdf). Opetettavasta oppiaineesta ja haastateltavasta opettajasta riippuen on haastatteluissa puhuttu myös oppiainespesifimmistä aiheista. Myös opinto-ohjaajan haastattelua varten oli oma teemarunko (iqF2735_2.pdf). Haastateltavat esiintyvät haastatteluissa peitenimillä. Taustatietoina on mainittu sukupuoli ja opetettava oppiaine."
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"fi": "Tämä tutkimus on osa KuntaSuomi 2004 -tutkimusohjelman Sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen tutkimusta. Tutkimuskohteina ovat kuntien perusterveydenhuollon ohjaus ja johtaminen, palvelutuotanto, tapahtuneet muutokset sekä kehittämispolitiikka. Kyselyyn vastaajat olivat tutkimuskuntien terveyskeskuksien ja niiden terveysasemien johtajia ja vastuuhenkilöitä. Perusterveydenhuoltoa on tutkittu myös vuosina 2000 ja 2003. Terveydenhuollon perustietoja selvitettiin kysymällä, onko terveyskeskuksen terveyspalvelut keskitetty yhteen toimipisteeseen vai onko niitä hajautettu, onko kunta jaettu väestövastuualueisiin ja onko terveyskeskuksessa käytössä omalääkärijärjestelmä. Tiedusteltiin myös, peritäänkö kunnassa terveyskeskusmaksua ja mitkä ryhmät saavat maksuttomia hammashuollon palveluja. Perusterveydenhuollon palveluihin liittyen kysyttiin myös, mitkä tahot järjestävät palvelut, onko palvelujen tuottajia kilpailutettu sekä mikä taho tekee päätöksen kunnassa/kuntayhtymässä siirtymisestä ostopalveluiden käyttöön terveydenhuoltopalveluissa ja kuka päättää, miltä tuottajalta palvelut ostetaan. Kyselyn toinen osa käsitteli perustietoja terveysasemasta. Kysyttiin, miten terveysasema on sijoittunut kunnan alueella, päivystääkö terveysasema, millainen on terveysaseman toimitilojen omistuspohja sekä maksaako terveysasema vuokraa käytössään olevista tiloista. Vastaajaa pyydettiin myös arvioimaan terveysaseman sijoittumista eri ominaisuuksien osalta verrattaessa sitä muihin Suomen terveysasemiin. Kysyttiin myös terveysaseman työntekijöiden lukumäärää eri tehtävissä 31.12.1996. Perusterveydenhuollon palvelutuotantoa kartoitettiin kysymällä, mitä palveluja terveysasema tuottaa sekä arvioimaan niiden toimivuutta. Seuraavaksi kysely käsitteli perusterveydenhuollon ohjausta ja johtamista. Kysyttiin mm. mikä luottamuselin pääasiassa käsittelee kunnan tasolla terveysaseman palveluihin liittyviä asioita sekä pyydettiin vastaajaa arvioimaan edellä mainitun luottamushenkilöelimen jäsenrakenteeseen liittyviä ominaisuuksia. Tiedusteltiin myös, mille tai kenelle kuuluu kunnassa/kuntayhtymässä päätösvalta erilaisissa terveysaseman toimintaan vaikuttavissa asioissa ja miten vastaaja arvioisi eri tahojen vaikutusta terveysaseman toimintaan. Tämän osion lopuksi kysyttiin, onko terveysasemalla toteutettu asiakastyytyväisyyskyselyjä ja onko terveysasemalla käytössä asiakaspalautejärjestelmä. Toiminnan tuottavuus ja taloudellisuus sekä palvelun laatu ja vaikuttavuus olivat seuraavan osion aiheena. Vastaajalta kysyttiin, onko terveysasemalla otettu käyttöön palvelun laatua tai vaikuttavuutta kuvaavia tulosmittareita ja arviointijärjestelmiä tai muita tulosarviointiin liittyviä tunnuslukuja. Seuraavaksi vastaajaa pyydettiin arvioimaan, mitkä tekijät estävät tai edistävät tulosmittauksen käyttöönottoa perusterveydenhuollossa ja miten tarpeellisena vastaaja näkee tuloksellisuuden mittaamisen tuottaman tiedon käyttömahdollisuudet eri toimintojen kehittämisessä. Tiedusteltiin myös, mitkä tekijät estävät ja edistävät palvelujen ja palveluyksiköiden välistä kilpailuttamista kunnassa. Kyselyn viimeinen osio käsitteli perusterveydenhuollon kehittämispolitiikkaa. Vastaajalta kysyttiin, millä toimintaa ja sen laajuutta kuvaavilla osa-alueilla on tapahtunut muutoksia vuoden 1992 jälkeen ja mitä muutoksia terveysasemalla on toteutettu. Vastaajaa pyydettiin myös antamaan arvio erilaisista terveysaseman toimintaan liittyvistä tekijöistä sekä arvioimaan eri resursointikohteiden tärkeyttä toiminnan kehittämisessä tällä hetkellä. Lopuksi kysyttiin, millaisiin asioihin kunnan/kuntayhtymän perusterveydenhuollon kehittämisen tulisi lähivuosina kohdistua sekä mikä vastaajan mielestä terveysaseman toiminnassa on hyvää ja missä on parantamisen varaa."
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"fi": "Vuoden 1995 kuntalain mukaan tarkastuslautakunnan on valmisteltava kunnanvaltuuston päätettävät hallinnon ja talouden tarkastusta koskevat asiat sekä arvioitava, ovatko valtuuston asettamat toiminnalliset ja taloudelliset tavoitteet toteutuneet. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitetään kuntien luottamushenkilöiden näkemyksiä siitä, millaiseksi tarkastuslautakunnan asema ja tehtävät ovat muotoutuneet erikokoisissa ja eri puolilla maata sijaitsevissa kunnissa. Aluksi kartoitettiin väitelauseilla vastaajien mielipiteitä kunnanvaltuuston toiminnallisten ja taloudellisten tavoitteiden asettamisesta, talousarviossa asetettujen tavoitteiden huomioimisesta kunnan johtamisessa sekä kuntalaisten kyseisiin tavoitteisiin liittyvän tiedonsaannin riittävyydestä. Edelleen kysyttiin, mihin kunnan talousarvion toiminnalliset tavoitteet perustuvat (esimerkiksi toimielinten tarveanalyyseihin, kunnanhallituksen esityksiin vai vakiintuneisiin budjetointirutiineihin). Vastaajat arvioivat, kuinka paljon valtuustolla, hallituksella, lautakunnilla, johtavilla viranhaltijoilla, puolueiden kunnallisjärjestöillä ja valtuustoryhmillä on vaikutusvaltaa kunnallisessa päätöksenteossa. He arvioivat myös, minkä verran valtuutetut saavat tietoa kunnan toiminnan tuloksellisuudesta ja tavoitteiden toteutumisesta eri lähteistä (muun muassa kunnanhallituksen laatimasta toimintakertomuksesta, tarkastuslautakunnan arviointikertomuksesta, lautakuntien vuosikertomuksista ja tiedotusvälineistä). Kunnan tarkastuslautakunnan ja tilintarkastajan toimintaa arvioitiin useilla asenneväittämillä. Niissä punnittiin muun muassa lautakunnan asiantuntemusta, resursseja, raportointikäytäntöjä sekä tarkastuslautakunnan ja tilintarkastajan riippumattomuutta muusta kuntaorganisaatiosta. Edelleen pohdittiin, pitäisikö tarkastuslautakunnan arviointikertomusta ja muuta raportointia kehittää esim. laaja-alaisemmaksi, kriittisemmäksi, luettavammaksi sekä enemmän vertailuaineistoja, ehdotuksia ja aloitteita sisältäväksi. Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin myös, kuka tai mikä toimielin hyötyy lautakunnan toiminnasta eniten. Lopuksi selvitettiin tarkastuslautakuntien toimintaan liittyviä ongelmia (esim. hoitaako lautakunta liikaa tilintarkastajan tehtäviä tai ottaako se liikaa kantaa päätöksentekoon ja hallintoon kuuluviin asioihin). Lisäksi kysyttiin, miten valtuuston ja tarkastuslautakunnan yhteydenpitoa voisi kehittää. Avokysymyksillä kartoitettiin valtuuston, hallituksen, tilintarkastajan, sisäisen tarkastuksen ja virkamiesjohdon välisen työnjaon mahdollisia päällekkäisyyksiä sekä vastaajan näkemyksiä tarkastuslautakunnan asemasta omassa kunnassa ja lautakuntien maanlaajuisista kehittämistarpeista. Taustamuuttujia ovat muun muassa vastaajan asuinkunta, luottamustehtävät, sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, perus- ja ammatillinen koulutus sekä ammatti."
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"en": "The dataset contains the responses to the open-ended questions in Gender Minorities at Work 2003 study (FSD2797). This separate dataset has been created because including the full responses in the quantitative dataset has not been possible. The study explored the work-related circumstances and experiences of gender minorities in Finland. The study was part of the EQUAL Initiative - funded by the European Social Fund and Ministry of Employment, Finland - whose aim was to chart and improve the labour market position of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and trans people. Only the responses of 45 respondents who filled in the online questionnaire were included. The respondents were people who were working or had worked in Finland and who felt they belonged to a gender minority. Themes of the open-ended questions included the respondent's definition of their gender, potential medical treatment received as part of a transition process, openness towards gender minorities at the workplace and discrimination. The open-ended responses can be connected to the responses in the quantitative data by using the respondent number. This qualitative dataset is only available in Finnish.",
"fi": "Aineisto käsittää sukupuolivähemmistöjen asemaa ja kokemuksia työelämässä tarkastelevan Sukupuolivähemmistöt työelämässä 2003 -kyselyn avokysymysten vastaukset. Avovastaukset sisältyvät aineistoon niiltä osin, kun niitä ei ole pystytty liittämään samasta kyselystä tuotettuun kvantitatiiviseen aineistoon fsd2797 Sukupuolivähemmistöt työelämässä 2003. Kyselytutkimus toteutettiin keräämällä sukupuolivähemmistöön itsensä samastavilta henkilöiltä tietoa heidän koulutuksestaan ja työhistoriastaan, työelämässä kohtaamastaan syrjinnästä ja työssä viihtymisestä. Kysely kartoitti erityisesti sukupuoli-identiteetin vaikutusta työmarkkinoille osallistumiseen. Tutkimus oli osa Euroopan sosiaalirahaston ja Suomen työministeriön rahoittamaa Equal-hanketta, jonka tavoitteena oli lesbojen, homojen, bi- ja transihmisten työmarkkina-aseman kartoittaminen ja parantaminen. Hankkeen vastuutahona toiminut Helsingin yliopiston Sosiologian laitos teki tutkimuksessa yhteistyötä Stakesin ja SETA ry:n kanssa. Aineisto sisältää sukupuolivähemmistökyselyyn osallistuneiden vastaajien vastaukset yhteensä kahteenkymmeneen eri kysymykseen sekä taustatietoihin. Sukupuoleen liittyen vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän sukupuolensa määrittelystä ja mahdollisista tehdyistä korjaushoidoista ja niiden vaikutuksista työelämässä. Ammatinvalintaa käsiteltiin kysymyksin lapsuuden toiveammatista sekä sukupuolen vaikutuksesta koulutukseen ja uravalintoihin. Lisäksi kartoitettiin vastaajan nykyisen työpaikan suhtautumista esimerkiksi kysymällä, kuinka työpaikalla mahdollisesti saatiin tietää sukupuolivähemmistöön kuulumisesta ja miten vastaaja kokee sukupuoleen liittyvien asioiden salaamisen tai kertomisen työpaikalla. Niin ikään kysyttiin, oliko vastaaja kohdannut työpaikallaan sukupuoli-identiteetistä johtuvaa syrjintää tai sukupuolen ilmaisemisen rajoittamista ja onko vastaajalla työpaikallaan sukupuoleen liittyviä erityisjärjestelyjä. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa on vastaajan syntymävuosi, biologinen syntymäsukupuoli, psyykkinen sukupuoli, ammatti sekä vastaajanumero, jolla osallistujien tiedot ovat yhdistettävissä kvantitatiiviseen dataan fsd2797."
},
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