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},
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"en": "Tampere University",
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},
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"en": "The data consists of information collected from parents of five- and six-year-old children on their childcare arrangements and their family's daily life during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data is part of the multidisciplinary project \"Finnish Childcare Policies: In/Equality in Focus\" (CHILDCARE), carried out by the University of Jyväskylä, Tampere University and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL). In the interviews, questions were initially asked about the child's and family's everyday life during the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, how the pandemic and COVID-19 restrictions affected the child's everyday life in spring 2020. Then, they were asked what life was like for the family in autumn 2020 and how the pandemic had changed the family's life. The survey then asked how the children in the family felt about the pandemic and the changes it brought. Looking to the near future, the interviews asked about the interviewees' thoughts, concerns and hopes regarding the COVID-19 and family life. The interviews also asked how parents' work was organised in everyday life and how the pandemic had affected the division of labour between parents and their ability to cope. The interviews also looked at whether the role of early childhood education and care services had changed during the pandemic, and how communication between home and early childhood education and care had taken place. Background data are classified by educational background and age, as well as by municipality classification. The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD. The randomized municipality and respondent code of the \"interview name\" in the data allows comparison between this and the follow-up data FSD3755 and FSD3751. Follow-up interviews were collected from the same parents when the children were under two years old in 2016-2017 and around four years old in 2019.",
"fi": "Aineisto koostuu viisi- ja kuusivuotiaiden lasten huoltajilta kerätyistä tiedoista liittyen lasten hoitojärjestelyihin ja perheen arkeen koronapandemian aikana. Aineisto on osa monitieteistä Jyväskylän ja Tampereen yliopistojen sekä Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen yhteistyössä toteuttamaa Tasa-arvon kysymykset lasten varhaiskasvatuksen, esiopetuksen ja hoidon tukien järjestelmässä -hanketta (CHILDCARE). Haastatteluissa kysyttiin aluksi lapsen ja perheen arjesta koronapandemian aikana, esimerkiksi miten koronapandemia ja koronarajoitukset vaikuttivat lapsen arkeen keväällä 2020. Sen jälkeen kysyttiin, millaista perheen elämä oli syksyllä 2020 ja miten koronapandemia oli muuttanut perheen elämää. Sen jälkeen kysyttiin, miten perheen lapset suhtautuivat koronaan ja sen tuomiin muutoksiin. Lähitulevaisuuteen liittyen kysyttiin, millaisia koronaa ja perheen elämää koskevia ajatuksia, huolia ja toiveita haastateltavilla oli. Lisäksi haastatteluissa tiedusteltiin, miten arjessa on järjestetty vanhempien työt sekä miten koronapandemia on vaikuttanut vanhempien väliseen työnjakoon sekä vanhempien jaksamiseen. Haastatteluissa käytiin läpi myös, onko varhaiskasvatuspalveluiden merkitys muuttunut koronapandemian aikana, ja miten yhteydenpito kodin ja varhaiskasvatuksen välillä oli toteutunut. Taustatietoina ovat luokiteltuina koulutustausta ja ikä sekä kuntaluokitus. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla haastatteluja on helppo selata. Aineistossa olevan \"haastattelun nimi\" satunnaistetun kunta- ja vastaajakoodin perusteella tämän ja seuranta-aineistojen FSD3755 sekä FSD3751 välinen vertailu on mahdollista. Seurantahaastattelut on kerätty samoilta huoltajilta lasten ollessa alle kaksivuotiaita vuosina 2016-2017 ja noin nelivuotiaita vuonna 2019."
},
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],
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}
],
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},
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"en": "The dataset contains information on the status and roles of authors of Finnish scholarly journals in the period 1841-1939. It contains data from articles published by the oldest Finnish learned societies that accepted amateurs as members, namely the Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica (SFFF), the Finnish Literature Society (SKS) and the Finnish Antiquarian Society (SMY). The SFFF publications include Acta Botanica Fennica, Acta Societatis pro fauna et flora Fennica, Acta Zoologica Fennica, Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica and Notiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica förhandlingar. SMY's publications include the journal of the Finnish Antiquarian Society and SKS's publications include Suomi. Kirjoituksia isän-maallisista aineista (Finland: Writings on patriotic subjects). The data of the publications are in their own tabs in the data file. For some publications, the data are divided by period into several tabs. The following information has been collected from articles in scholarly journals: volume, year of publication, author's name, author's role (academic researcher, student, amateur, unknown), author's status (e.g. information on author's education, degrees and professions) and data sources (e.g. registers of the University of Helsinki, the Finnish National Bibliography and minutes of associations). Additionally, information on the abbreviations used and the proportions of different author roles are also collected in tabs.",
"fi": "Aineisto sisältää tietoja suomalaisten tieteellisten lehtien kirjoittajien asemasta ja rooleista ajanjaksolla 1841-1939. Aineistoon on koottu tietoja vanhimpien amatöörejä jäsenikseen hyväksyneiden suomalaisten tiedeseurojen eli Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennican (SFFF), Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran (SKS) ja Suomen Muinaismuistoyhdistyksen (SMY) julkaisujen artikkeleista. SFFF:n julkaisuista aineistossa on Acta Botanica Fennica, Acta Societatis pro fauna et flora Fennica, Acta Zoologica Fennica, Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica ja Notiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica förhandlingar. SMY:n julkaisuista mukana on Suomen Muinaismuistoyhdistyksen aikakauskirja ja SKS:n julkaisuista Suomi. Kirjoituksia isän-maallisista aineista. Julkaisujen tiedot ovat datatiedostossa omilla välilehdillään. Joidenkin julkaisujen tiedot on jaettu ajanjaksoittain usealle välilehdelle. Aineistoon on koottu tiedelehtien artikkeleista seuraavia tietoja: lehden vuosikerta, julkaisuvuosi, kirjoittajan nimi, kirjoittajan rooli (akateeminen tutkija, opiskelija, amatööri, tuntematon), kirjoittajan asema (esimerkiksi tietoja kirjoittajan koulutuksesta, tutkinnoista ja ammateista) sekä tiedonkeruussa käytettyjä lähteitä (esimerkiksi Helsingin yliopiston matrikkelit, Kansallisbibliografia ja yhdistysten pöytäkirjat). Lisäksi välilehdille on koottu tietoa käytetyistä lyhenteistä ja eri kirjoittajaroolien osuuksista kirjoittajakunnassa."
},
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"in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
"pref_label": {
"en": "Humanities",
"fi": "HUMANISTISET TIETEET",
"sv": "Humanistiska vetenskaper"
}
}
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],
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"en": "The data consists of information collected from parents and guardians of children aged around four years on childcare arrangements and early childhood education solutions. The data is part of the multidisciplinary project \"Finnish Childcare Policies: In/Equality in Focus\" (CHILDCARE), which is being implemented by the Universities of Jyväskylä and Tampere and the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL). In the interviews, questions were initially asked about the everyday life of the child and the family, for example what changes have taken place since the last interview and what solutions have been made in terms of childcare. Then the reasons for the childcare solutions were asked, for example, how and why the current solution was chosen. This was followed by an enquiry about the support and help that respondents had received in relation to childcare and its solutions. They were also asked about the reconciliation of work and family life and about decision-making and negotiation in the family in relation to childcare. Interviewees were asked to describe a typical day for a four-year-old child. They were also asked what their living environment is like for a four-year-old child and what they would think if the municipality offered free early childhood education for five-year-olds. Background data are classified by educational background, age and municipality classification. The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD. The randomized municipality and respondent code of the \"interview name\" in the data allows a comparison between this and the follow-up data FSD3750 and FSD3755. Follow-up interviews were collected from the same parents and guardians when the children were under two years old in 2016-2017 and under school age during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021.",
"fi": "Aineisto koostuu noin nelivuotiaiden lasten huoltajilta kerätyistä tiedoista liittyen lasten hoitojärjestelyihin ja varhaiskasvatusratkaisuihin. Aineisto on osa monitieteistä Jyväskylän ja Tampereen yliopistojen sekä Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen yhteistyössä toteuttamaa Tasa-arvon kysymykset lasten varhaiskasvatuksen, esiopetuksen ja hoidon tukien järjestelmässä -hanketta (CHILDCARE). Haastatteluissa kysyttiin aluksi lapsen ja perheen arjesta, esimerkiksi mitä muutoksia viime haastattelun jälkeen on tapahtunut ja millaisia ratkaisuja lastenhoidon näkökulmasta on tehty. Sen jälkeen kysyttiin perusteluita lastenhoidon ratkaisuille, esimerkiksi miten ja miksi on päädytty nykyiseen ratkaisuun. Tämän jälkeen tiedusteltiin, millaista tukea ja apua vastaajat ovat saaneet lastenhoitoon ja sen ratkaisuihin liittyen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin työn ja perheen yhteensovittamisesta sekä lastenhoitoon liittyvästä päätöksenteosta ja neuvottelusta perheessä. Haastateltavia pyydettiin kertomaan, millainen on nelivuotiaan lapsen tyypillinen päivä. Haastateltavilta kysyttiin myös, millainen heidän asunkuntansa on nelivuotiaan lapsen näkökulmasta sekä tiedusteltiin, mitä mieltä haastateltava olisi, jos kunta tarjoaisi viisivuotiaille ilmaisen varhaiskasvatuksen. Lopuksi pyydettiin pohtimaan tulevaisuutta, esimerkiksi millaista perheen ja lapsen elämä on mahdollisesti neljän vuoden kuluttua haastatteluhetkestä. Taustatietoina ovat luokiteltuina koulutustausta ja ikä sekä kuntaluokitus. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla haastatteluja on helppo selata. Aineistossa olevan \"haastattelun nimi\" satunnaistetun kunta- ja vastaajakoodin perusteella tämän ja seuranta-aineistojen FSD3750 sekä FSD3755 välinen vertailu on mahdollista. Seurantahaastattelut on kerätty samoilta huoltajilta lasten ollessa alle kaksivuotiaita vuosina 2016-2017 ja alle kouluikäisiä koronapandemian aikana vuosina 2020-2021."
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"fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten mielipiteitä ajankohtaisista aiheista, viranomaisten toiminnasta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä Venäjän hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan sekä teemoista, joihin maan hallituksen pitäisi kiinnittää huomiota. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien luottamusta eri instituutioihin. Kysyttiin myös kuinka oikeudenmukaisena he pitävät suomalaista yhteiskuntaa. Vastaajan elämäntilanteesta, elämän merkityksellisyydestä ja yhteenkuuluvuudesta esitettiin väittämiä. Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajan mielialasta, luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen sekä koetusta stressistä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat, mihin yhteiskunnallisiin teemoihin, kuten kestävään julkiseen talouteen, yritysten toimintaedellytyksiin, ilmastotoiminen edistämiseen ja toimivaan terveydenhuoltoon, hallituksen pitäisi lähitulevaisuudessa erityisesti kiinnittää huomiota. Venäjän hyökkäykseen Ukrainaan liittyen kysyttiin, huolestuttaako sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä EU:n Venäjälle asettamien talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä, kulutustottumusten muutoksista sekä korkojen nousun vaikutuksista. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastauskieli, vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta ja taloudellisesta tilanteesta."
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"fi": "Aineistossa kartoitetaan työllisten hyvinvointia, työntekoa ja videopelaamista. Samat vastaajat kutsuttiin osallistumaan vapaaehtoisesti vuoden päästä toteutettuun vastaavanlaiseen kyselyyn: FSD3673 Pelaaminen, työ ja terveys -kysely 2022. Molempiin kyselyihin vastanneet on mahdollista yhdistää vuoden 2022 kyselyyn satunnaisen tunnistemuuttujan avulla. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin koetusta terveydentilasta ja elämänlaadusta, jonka jälkeen siirryttiin käsittelemään digitaalisten pelien pelaamista. Ensin tiedusteltiin vastaajien suhdetta pelaamiseen. Heiltä kysyttiin esimerkiksi peliaiheisiin asioihin käytettyä aikaa ja rahamäärää viikossa. Vastaajien tuli mainita myös peli, jota on pelannut eniten viimeisen kuukauden aikana sekä koko oman pelihistorian aikana. Lomakkeella kysyttiin lisäksi, kuinka mieluisina tai epämieluisina vastaajat pitävät erinäisiä peleihin liittyviä seikkoja. Pelaamattomilta vastaajilta kysyttiin miksi he eivät pelaa digitaalisia pelejä ja miten paljon he ovat taasen pelanneet erilaisia ei-digitaalisia pelejä. Seuraavaksi kyselyssä siirryttiin käsittelemään pelaamiseen liittyviä negatiivisia ilmiöitä. Vastaajilta kysyttiin esimerkiksi, kuinka usein viimeisen kuuden kuukauden aikana he ovat ajatelleet pelaamista pitkin päivää tai pelanneet unohtaakseen muun elämän. Lisäksi kyselyssä tiedusteltiin rahapelaamisesta. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös kuinka paljon he liikkuvat viikoittain. Tämän jälkeen tiedusteltiin koetusta ahdistuksesta, alakulosta, yksinäisyydestä, tulevaisuususkosta sekä oman arvon tunteesta. Lopuksi kysyttiin työstä palautumisesta sekä tämänhetkisestä työkyvystä. Kysely lisältää seuraavat mittarit: Gaming addiction scale (GAS7), Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT10), Gaming disorder test (GDT), Problem gaming test (THL1), PROMIS General Mental Health (GMH-2), PROMIS General Physical Health (GPH-2), Work ability index (WAI), Work recovery question (WR), Perceived loneliness (PL), Pathological gambling (BBDS), General anxiety disorder scale 2 (GAD-2) ja Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat muun muassa ikä, sukupuoli, työllisyystilanne sekä alue, jolla asuu."
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"en": "The study examined participants' decision-making in a common pool resource game experiment. The experiment was conducted on computers in a decision-making laboratory. The participants' task was to use points given to them to invest in and withdraw from the common pool resources. The participants were randomly divided into groups of three. Each member of the group was given a number from one to three, which determined the order of decision-making. The experiment had ten rounds, and the participants received 10 points as their initial capital at the beginning of each round. During each round, the participants made two decisions. First, they decided how many points from their initial capital they would invest into the common pool resources. Then, the participants decided how many points they would withdraw from the common pool resources. The points withdrawn from the common pool resources were added to the points the participants had not invested. The largest amount a participant could withdraw during one round was 30 points, provided that the common pool resources had at least 30 points during the participant's decision-making turn. The resources available to the participants (the common pool resources and the initial capital) were reset between each round. The decision to invest points in the common pool resources was done simultaneously by the participants, but the decisions to withdraw points from the resources were done according to the pre-determined order of decision-making. Before making the decision to invest and withdraw, participants in the same group could message each other in a chat. According to the rules of the chat, the participants had to justify any suggestions they made regarding investing and withdrawing, and the messages could not contain any information that could lead to identifying the participants. At the end of the experiment, the points were converted into euros. One point was equivalent to 50 cents. The reward paid to the participants was determined by the amount of points the participants had saved of their initial capital and the amount of points they had withdrawn from the common pool resources. The round based on which the reward was paid was randomly selected after the experiment had ended. The reward was equivalent to what the participants had earned during the selected round. No background information was collected on the participants.",
"fi": "Aineisto koostuu päätöksentekolaboratoriossa kerätystä koeasetelmasta, jossa koehenkilöiden tehtävänä oli tietokoneella tehtävässä kokeessa sekä sijoittaa koevaluuttaa yhteisvarantoon että nostaa valuuttaa yhteisvarannosta. Kokeessa osallistujat jaettiin kolmen henkilön ryhmiin arpomalla. Ryhmän jäsenet merkittiin päätöksentekojärjestystä vastaavin numeroin yhdestä kolmeen. Kokeessa oli kymmenen kierrosta, joilla jokaisella kierroksella osallistuja sai alkupääomaksi 10 yksikköä koevaluuttaa. Jokaisella kierroksella tehtiin kaksi päätöstä, joista ensimmäinen päätös koski, paljonko osallistuja sijoittaa alkupääomastaan yhteiseen varantoon ja paljonko hän jättää sitä itselleen. Toinen päätös koski sitä, paljonko osallistuja nostaa koevaluuttaa yhteisestä varannosta. Yhteisestä varannosta nostetut rahat lisättiin osallistujan oman alkupääoman osuuteen. Suurin summa, jonka osallistuja pystyi nostamaan kullakin kierroksella, oli 30 koevaluuttaa, mikäli yhteisvaranto oli osallistujan päätöksentekovuorolla vähintään tämän suuruinen. Käytettävissä olevat resurssit eivät siirtyneet kierrosten välillä, vaan alkupääoma ja yhteisvaranto nollaantuivat. Ryhmän jäsenet tekivät sijoituspäätöksensä samanaikaisesti, mutta nostopäätökset tehtiin järjestysnumeroiden määräämässä järjestyksessä. Ennen omien sijoitus- ja nostopäätöksensä tekemistä ryhmien jäsenet pystyivät viestimään keskenään chatin avulla. Chat-keskusteluun liittyi joitakin sääntöjä, kuten se, että sijoituksia ja nostoja koskevat ehdotukset piti perustella ja viesteissä ei saanut olla tietoja, joilla ryhmän jäsenen olisi voinut tunnistaa. Koevaluutta muunnettiin kokeen lopuksi euroiksi, jolloin yksi koevaluutta vastasi 50 senttiä. Kokeesta saatu palkkio määräytyi sen perusteella, paljonko osallistuja oli pitänyt alkupääomastaan ja paljonko oli nostanut ryhmän yhteisvarannosta. Varsinaisen kokeen loputtua arvottiin kullekin osallistujalle yksi palkkion määräävä kierros. Osallistujille maksettiin palkkiona kokeesta se summa, jonka osallistuja oli ansainnut kyseisellä kierroksella. Aineisto ei sisällä taustatietoja osallistujista."
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"en": "The study examined the effect of punishment and justification treatments on participants' behaviour in a trust game experiment. The data were collected during a computer-based decision-making experiment where the subjects participated in a three-player variant of the trust game with two senders and one responder. The experiment consisted of six rounds that each had three stages. The participants were given points throughout the game, and a sum was rewarded to them at the end of the experiment based on the amount of their points: two points corresponded to one euro. The reward sum was paid based on the result of a single randomly selected round of the experiment, which was chosen with the roll of a six-sided dice. The senders chose how the points were shared during the first stage of each round, while the responders made the decision during the second stage. Before the start of the experiment, the participants were randomly divided into four groups: Punishment, Justification, Punishment and Justification, and Baseline. Senders in the Punishment group were able to punish the responder during stage 3 of the round by reducing the responder's points at the cost of their own points. Responders in the Justification group had to justify their decisions during stage 2 of the round, and the justifications were shown to the senders before stage 3. In the Punishment and Justification group, responders had to justify their decisions in stage 2, and the senders could punish the responder after reading the justifications at the beginning of stage 3. In the Baseline group, the experiment was conducted without the punishment and justification treatments. In the first stage of each round, the senders made an independent decision on how many points they wanted to share with the responder. In the second stage, the responder sent points back to the senders, and those in the Justification group also wrote down reasons for their decision. In the third stage, all participants received 12 additional points, and the decisions and points from the previous rounds were shown to all participants. Senders in the Punishment and Punishment and Justification groups were able to reduce the responder's points at this stage at the cost of their own additional points. After the experiment, the participants responded to a survey. Questions examined, for example, the participants' trust in other people and institutions, activity in civic organisations and volunteer work, and donations to charity. Further questions surveyed the participants' emotions in various situations as well as their views on human behaviour in general. Additionally, the participants' social relationships, religiosity, opinions on political issues, and political party preference were charted. Background variables included the participant's year of birth, gender, household composition, and the year when the participant had started their university studies.",
"fi": "Tutkimusaineisto selvittää rangaistuksen ja perustelujen vaikutusta vastavuoroisuuteen luottamuspelissä. Aineisto on kerätty tietokoneella tehtävässä päätöksentekokokeessa, jossa koehenkilöt osallistuivat kolmen pelaajan luottamuspeliin, jossa oli kaksi lähettäjää ja yksi vastaaja. Kokeessa oli kuusi kierrosta, joissa jokaisessa oli kolme vaihetta. Kokeessa jaettiin pisteitä ja niiden perusteella pelaajalla oli mahdollisuus palkintoon: kaksi pistettä vastasi aina yhtä euroa. Kierros, jonka mukaan palkinto maksettiin, arvottiin kokeen päättymisen jälkeen noppaa heittämällä. Lähettäjät tekivät päätökset pisteiden jakamisesta kierroksen ensimmäisessä vaiheessa ja vastaaja toisessa vaiheessa. Ennen kokeen alkua pelaajat jaettiin satunnaisesti neljään eri ryhmään. Punishment (rangaistus) -ryhmässä lähettäjien oli mahdollista rankaista vastaajaa vähentämällä vastaajan pisteitä kierroksen viimeisessä vaiheessa. Justification (perustelu) -ryhmässä vastaajien oli perusteltava toimintansa kierroksen toisessa vaiheessa, ja perustelut näytettiin myös lähettäjille ennen kierroksen kolmatta vaihetta. Punishment and justification (rangaistus ja perustelu) -ryhmässä vastaajien oli perusteltava toimintansa ja lähettäjät pystyivät rankaisemaan vastaajaa nähtyään vastaajan perustelut ennen kolmatta vaihetta. Baseline-ryhmässä koe toteutettiin ilman mahdollisuutta rangaistukseen tai perusteluihin. Kierroksen ensimmäisessä vaiheessa lähettäjät tekivät itsenäisen päätöksen pisteiden lähettämisestä vastaajalle. Kierroksen toisessa vaiheessa vastaajat lähettivät pisteitä takaisin lähettäjille, ja Justification-ryhmään kuuluvat vastaajat kirjoittivat perustelut päätökselleen. Kolmannessa vaiheessa kaikki pelaajat saivat 12 lisäpistettä, ja edellisten vaiheiden päätökset pisteiden jaosta ja mahdolliset perustelut näytettiin kaikille pelaajille. Punishment- ja punishment and justification -ryhmiin kuuluvat lähettäjät pystyivät tässä vaiheessa vähentämään vastaajan pisteitä käyttämällä omia lisäpisteitään. Kokeen jälkeen osallistujat vastasivat kyselyyn. Vastaajilta kysyttiin luottamuksesta ihmisiin ja instituutioihin ja muun muassa millaisten järjestöjen ja vapaaehtoistyön toimintaan on osallistunut ja onko lahjoittanut järjestöille rahaa. Vastaajia pyydettiin kokeen jälkeen vastaamaan myös väitteisiin tunteista ja ihmisten käyttäytymisestä. Lisäksi kysyttiin sosiaalisista suhteista ja uskonnollisuudesta. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös mielipiteitä poliittisista aiheista ja vastaajan puoluekantaa. Taustamuuttujina kyselyssä olivat vastaajan syntymävuosi, sukupuoli, asumismuoto ja korkeakouluopintojen aloitusvuosi."
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