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"en": "The survey charted Finnish perceptions of social security. Respondents were asked about the their own and spouse's/partner's job, length of the contract, employment sector, working hours, wages, the nature of their job, interest in job sharing and whether they or spouses/partners had been unemployed or laid off during the past three years. Interest in changing their economic activity (e.g. by taking a part-time job, retiring, founding an enterprise) was queried. Unemployed or laid off respondents were asked how long they had been out of work and how soon they expected to find a job. Further questions pertained to unemployment benefits, participation in job training and standard of living. State of health was examined by asking whether respondents had chronic illnesses or health problems affecting their everyday life or ability to work. Chronically ill persons were asked whether they needed regular medical care, rehabilitation or prescription drugs. Experiences of burnout, insomnia or absent-mindedness were charted. Social relationships were studied by asking about close relationships and frequency of contacts. Respondents were asked whether there had been any major changes in their life recently and did they feel they could influence their own life, other people and social issues. One topic covered voting in the 1994 presidential elections, in the 1994 EU referendum and in the 1995 parliamentary elections. The survey carried a set of attitudinal statements relating to e.g. social and health services, social security, public sector financing, means-tested social benefits, universal basic income (UBI, citizen's income), taxation and income disparity. The extent to which respondents felt able to control their life was surveyed by asking how often they felt uncertainty or indifference, felt their actions were meaningless or that their life was interesting. Confidence in their own ability to solve problems or co-operate with others was assessed. Values were charted by asking how important the following things are to the respondent: religion, religious values, political participation, health services, social services, work, nature, education opportunities, neighbourhood, consumer opportunities, culture, world peace, science and high standard of living. One topic covered household income, expenses and social benefits received. Further questions covered various aspects of housing (tenure, size, satisfaction with neighbourhood, expenses). Respondents' satisfaction with and changes in their standard of living were charted. Opinions on the minimum level of income support were canvassed. Finally, respondents were asked whether they felt poor or debt-laden. Background variables included respondents' sex, year of birth, marital status, household structure, basic and vocational education, respondents' and spouses' economic activity and occupation.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin suomalaisten sosiaaliturvaan liittyviä mielipiteitä ja käsityksiä. Työssäkäyvien vastaajien työmarkkina-asemaa ja käsityksiä työelämästä eriteltiin tiedusteluilla nykyisestä työpaikasta, työsuhteesta ja sen jatkuvuudesta, työajasta, palkasta, työttömyys- ja lomautusjaksoista, työtehtävien määrästä, työn kiinnostavuudesta, lisäkoulutuksesta ja työn jakamisesta. Lisäksi heiltä tiedusteltiin mahdollista valmiutta muuttaa nykyistä työmarkkina-asemaansa esimerkiksi jäämällä vuorotteluvapaalle, siirtymällä osa-aikaiseen työsuhteeseen tai perustamalla oman yrityksen. Työttömiltä tai lomautetuilta kysyttiin työttömyyden kestosta ja ensisijaista syystä, työllisyyskoulutuksesta ja työttömyyskorvauksesta. Edelleen työttömiltä tiedusteltiin valmiutta muuttaa nykyistä työmarkkina-asemaansa muun muassa tekemällä lyhytaikaisia \"keikkatöitä\". Lisäksi kartoitettiin, kuinka merkityksellisinä asioina työn vastaanottamisen kannalta he pitävät mm. työpaikan sijaintia, kotitalouden sosiaalietuuksien heikentymistä ja entisen palkkatason saavuttamista. Vastaajien terveydentilaa selvitettiin kysymyksillä työ- ja toimintakykyä alentavista vaivoista tai pitkäaikaisista sairauksista. Edelleen tiedusteltiin, tarvitsevatko he pitkäaikaiseen sairauteensa jatkuvaa lääkärinhoitoa tai kuntoutusta ja säännöllistä lääkärin määräämää lääkitystä. Vastaajien piti myös kertoa, onko heitä viime aikoina vaivannut muun muassa ylirasittuneisuus, unettomuus tai huonomuistisuus. Sosiaalisia suhteita kartoitettiin mm. kysymyksellä luottamuksellisista ihmissuhteista. Elämänhallintaan liittyen tiedusteltiin, kuinka usein vastaajat kokevat epätietoisuutta tai pitävät tekojaan tarkoituksettomina. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan ongelmanratkaisutapojaan sekä laajemmin tyytyväisyyttään omiin vaikutusmahdollisuuksiinsa niin omaa elämää kuin yhteiskuntaakin koskevissa asioissa. Edelleen tiedusteltiin, äänestivätkö vastaajat eduskuntavaaleissa 1995. Hyvinvointiin ja sosiaalipolitiikkaan liittyviä mielipiteitä kartoitettiin väittämillä esimerkiksi hyvinvointipalvelujen tuottajista, sosiaaliturvan byrokraattisuudesta, julkisten palvelujen käyttäjämaksuista, toimeentuloeroista sekä verojen alentamisesta ja korottamisesta. Seuraavaksi eriteltiin kotitalouden tuloja, menoja ja elintasoa. Edelleen kysyttiin mielipiteitä toimeentulotuen nykyisestä ja tarvittavasta tasosta. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin, kokevatko vastaajat elävänsä köyhyydessä tai olevansa ylivelkaantuneita. Taustamuuttujia olivat muun muassa vastaajan työmarkkina-asema, ammatti, ikä, sukupuoli, siviilisääty, perhemuoto, kotitalouden rakenne, koulutus sekä puolison työmarkkina-asema ja ammatti."
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"en": "This study charted the identity of Swedish-speaking Finns and their opinions on various aspects of everyday life, such as politics and society, the use of mass media, values, and identity. The study was funded by the Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland (Svenska kulturfonden). The first questions revolved around language. The respondents' and their families' Finnish and Swedish language skills were surveyed. It was examined whether the respondents had used Swedish, Finnish or both in different types of contexts, e.g. at home, at school, with friends, at bureaus and banks, and at work. The respondents were asked to evaluate how happy they had been with the service they had received in e.g. post offices, city councils, police stations, and libraries. The respondents were also asked which language was or would be their children's language at school. The respondents' views on media, the press, radio, and television were also surveyed. Their preferred newspapers, radio stations and television channels were examined, as well as the time the respondents spent with these types of media per day. The respondents' internet use was also examined. The respondents' interest in different types of activism and associations was charted. Finally, the respondents were presented with attitudinal statements regarding the state of Swedish in Finland. Background variables included e.g. region of residence, age group, gender, education level, economic activity and occupational status, marital status, and household composition.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin suomenruotsalaisten identiteettiä ja mielipiteitä mm. arkipäivän sujumisesta, joukkoviestimien käytöstä, politiikasta ja yhteiskunnasta, arvoista, identiteetistä sekä yhteenkuuluvuudesta. Tutkimusta on rahoittanut Svenska Kulturfonden. Aluksi kysymykset käsittelivät vastaajan ja lähipiirin kielitaitoa sekä ruotsin tai suomen kielen käyttämistä eri yhteyksissä. Kysyttiin myös, minkä kielisissä kouluissa tai opiskelupaikoissa vastaajien lapset ovat olleet tai tulevat olemaan. Seuraavaksi vastaajille esitettiin useita eri väittämiä kaksikielisyydestä ja suomenruotsalaisista. Tämän jälkeen kysymykset käsittelivät joukkoviestimiä, lehdistöä, radiota ja televisiota. Vastaajilta kysyttiin mitä päivälehtiä he lukevat, mitä radiokanavia kuuntelevat ja mitä televisiokanavia katselevat, sekä näihin käytettyä aikaa. Lopuksi kartoitettiin osallistumista yhdistystoimintaan. Taustamuuttujina olivat asuinalue, ikäluokka, koulutus, työllisyystilanne, siviilisääty ja talouden koko."
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"en": "The survey studied longevity and the oldest-old by charting the care, everyday life, and physical activity and capability of people aged 90 and over living in Tampere. The respondents who lived at home were asked what kind of housing they lived in (e.g. ordinary home, sheltered housing), who they lived with, whether someone helped them at home, who helped them the most with everyday tasks, and whether a housekeeper or home helper visited them regularly. The rest of the questions were asked from both those respondents who lived at home as well as the ones in institutional care. These questions surveyed when the respondents had last been out of the house/apartment/room, whether they used any mobility aids when moving about outside, how well the respondents were able to move and do everyday activities (e.g. walk 400 metres, use the stairs, dress and undress, and get in and out of bed), what their health status was like, which illnesses diagnosed by a doctor they had, and how well they were able to hear and see. Finally, the respondents were asked whether they thought it is a good thing for a person to live to be 100 years old, when they had last met their children, when they had last talked on the phone with someone close to them, and whether the circumstances of old people were better or worse than before. Background variables included the respondent's gender, marital status, and education as well as variables charting where the respondent was at the time of responding (e.g. ordinary home, old people's home, hospital) and who responded or aided in responding to the survey; the respondent him/herself, a family member, relative or acquaintance, or a home helper.",
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"fi": "Mökkibarometri on mökkeilyn kehitystä kuvaava seurantatutkimus. Barometri on aiemmin toteutettu vuosina 2003 ja 2008. Mökkibarometrin 2015 laati maa- ja metsätalousministeriön saaristoasiain neuvottelukunnan toimeksiannosta ja rahoittamana FCG Finnish Consulting Group Oy. Aluksi kyselyssä kysyttiin vapaa-ajan asunnon käytöstä, sijainnista sekä mökkimatkojen pituudesta ja määrästä. Vastaajilta kysyttiin muun muassa kuinka vapaa-ajan asunnon käyttö on muuttunut viimeisen kolmen vuoden aikana ja kuinka vastaaja arvioi sen muuttuvan seuraavan kolmen vuoden aikana. Käyttöön liittyen kysyttiin myös etätöistä ja työssäkäynnistä mökiltä käsin. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vapaa-ajan asunnon varustetasosta ja koosta sekä vesi- ja jätehuollosta. Lisäksi kysyttiin rahan ja palveluiden käytöstä ja saatavuudesta vapaa-ajan asunnolla sekä osallistumisesta mökkikunnan toimintaan ja muuttohalukkuudesta mökkipaikkakunnalle. Taustamuuttujia olivat muun muassa vapaa-ajan asunnon maakunta, kotitalouden koko ja ikärakenne, vastaajan asema ja kotitalouden yhteenlasketut bruttokuukausitulot."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa esitettiin vastaajille verotusta koskevia väittämiä, jotka käsittelivät veromielipiteitä yleisellä tasolla ja sisälsivät myös konkreettisia ehdotuksia siitä, mistä veroja pitäisi kerätä. Vastaajien mielipiteitä pyydettiin erityisesti siltä kannalta, että Suomessa joudutaan todennäköisesti tulevina vuosina kiristämään verotusta. Väittämät käsittelivät mm. sitä, pitäisikö tulevina vuosina verotusta pyrkiä kiristämään mahdollisimman vähän, tuloverojen korottamisprosenttia eri tuloluokissa, eläketulojen verojen keventämistä ja lapsiluvun vaikutusta verotukseen. Esitettiin myös väittämiä verotuksen keventämisen tai kiristämisen vaikutuksista työllisyyteen sekä siitä, että valtion ja kuntien talousongelmat pitää ratkoa mieluummin veroja korottamalla kuin tehostamalla toimintaa ja säästämällä menoista. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin myös halukkuudesta maksaa enemmän veroja, jos sillä voitaisiin turvata valtion ja kuntien työntekijöille suuremmat palkankorotukset kuin muille. Lisäksi kysyttiin pitäisikö verotuksen painopistettä siirtää palkkojen ja eläkkeiden verottamisesta kulutuksen verottamiseen. Arvonlisäveroa käsiteltiin kysymällä, onko vastaaja suostuvainen alv:n korottamiseen jopa 25 prosenttiin, jos sitä tarvitaan verotulojen turvaamiseksi. Ruoan arvonlisäverosta tiedusteltiin kannattaako vastaaja ruoan alv:n alennusta myös siinä tapauksessa, että muita veroja jouduttaisiin vastaavasti kiristämään. Pääomatulojen verotusta ja varallisuusveroa koskevia kysymyksiä olivat, pitäisikö pääomatulojen verotusta kiristää ja pitäisikö v. 2007 poistettu varallisuusvero palauttaa. Lisäksi haluttiin tietää, pitäisikö metsäomaisuudesta maksaa kiinteistöveroa. Lapsilisiä esitettiin korotettaviksi ja samalla verolle pantaviksi, jolloin pienituloiset hyötyisivät enemmän lisistä. Lisäksi esitettiin ylimpien palkkaverojen ja kevyemmin verotettujen pääomatuloverojen välisen kuilun kaventamista alentamalla ylimpiä marginaaliveroja. Verovähennyksiä koskivat mm. väittämät siitä, että verovähennyksiä on liikaa ja niitä pitäisi karsia. Asuntolainakorkojen ja ammattiliiton jäsenmaksujen verovähennysoikeus pitäisi poistaa sekä työmatkakulujen verovähennysoikeutta rajoittaa. Lisäksi esitettiin väite, että perintöveron keventämistä tulisi jatkaa, vaikka muita veroja pitäisi vastaavasti nostaa. Liikenteen ja autoilun verotusta käsiteltiin kysymällä pitäisikö liikenteen verot kerätä mieluummin polttonesteiden (bensiini tai diesel) veroilla kuin auton hintaan sisältyvällä autoverolla tai vuotuisilla auton käyttömaksuilla. Lisäksi vastaajilta pyydettiin mielipidettä siitä, pitäisikö auton hintaan sisältyvästä autoverosta luopua ja kerätä sama raha vuotuisilla auton käyttömaksuilla. Suomessa mahdollisesti käyttöön otettavista tietulleista kysyttiin, pitäisikö tietullien ja tienkäyttömaksujen maksupolitiikassa suosia haja-asutusalueilla asuvia, jolloin vastaavasti kaupungeissa ja kasvualueilla asuvat maksaisivat enemmän. Ympäristöverojen osalta esitettiin väite, että niiden osalta pitäisi luopua verojen käyttämisestä yhteisen budjetin katteeksi. Kaikki liikenteen, energian jne. ympäristö- ja ilmastoperusteiset verot pitäisi käyttää ympäristön ja ilmaston hyväksi. Taustamuuttujina kyselyssä olivat puoluekanta, sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, asuinmaakunta, koulutus, ammatti/asema, talouden elinvaihe, kotona asuvien lasten iät, talouden koko ja talouden tulot."
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"fi": "Tämä aineisto on koostettu 100 minuuttia taidetta -kampanjassa. Kampanjan tavoitteena oli lisätä taiteen ja kulttuurin merkitystä ihmisten elämässä sekä sosiaali- ja terveydenhoitoalan työpaikoilla. Osallistuminen oli mahdollista yksityishenkilönä tai yhteisönä. Taiteen ja kulttuurin sekä niihin sisältyvän toiminnan osallistuja sai määritellä itse. Tämä aineisto sisältää yhteisöjen täyttämät aloitus- ja lopetuslomakkeet. Kampanjan rahoitti ja toteutti Taiteen edistämiskeskus TAIKE. Aloituslomakkeen täytti ja arkistointiluvan antoi noin 70 yhteisöä. Yhteyshenkilöt kertovat, millainen rooli taiteella on heidän organisaatiossaan aloitushetkellä sekä millaiset odotukset ja tavoitteet heillä on kampanjan suhteen. Lisäksi 12 yhteisöltä on arkistoitu kampanjan lopetuslomake, jossa kysyttiin tuliko taide osaksi organisaation arkea, toteutuivatko odotukset sekä millaisia merkityksiä ja vaikutuksia kampanja sai aikaan organisaatiossa. Lisäksi kysyttiin, miten yhteisö aikoo jatkaa taiteen ja kulttuurin käyttöä kampanjan jälkeen. Taustatietoina aineistossa on lomakkeen täytön päivämäärä, yhteisön paikkakunta ja tehtävä lyhyesti. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla kirjoituksia on helppo selata. Tämä aineisto sisältää yhteisöjen aloitus- ja lopetuslomakkeet. Aineistoa on mahdollista käyttää rinnakkain samassa kampanjassa kerättyjen aineistojen kanssa. FSD3406 100 minuuttia taidetta 2019: yksityishenkilöt -aineisto sisältää yksityishenkilöiden aloitus- ja lopetuslomakkeet. FSD3410 100 minuuttia taidetta 2019: Taidepassi-kirjaukset -aineisto sisältää osallistujien yksityiskohtaisia kirjauksia taidetoimintaan osallistumisesta."
},
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"en": "The survey charted social media work done in the Evangelical Luther Church of Finland, as well as social media skills and attitudes towards social media. The survey began with questions on the respondents' use of social media and the Internet both in their work and in their leisure time. The respondents were also asked why they began working in social media and whether the time reserved for social media work was sufficient. Next, they were asked about the type of social media work that their parish did. The choices included: live streaming of church services, online discussions on the Internet in different forums, and contacting the youth, for example, through Facebook. Next, the survey charted respondent views on who in the church should be responsible for different types of social media work, such as building new social media services or marketing them. The respondents' views on social media education provided by the church were also studied. Those who had not participated in the social media education were asked why not. One question focused on what kind of support the respondents would like to have for social media work. In the next part, attitudes and experiences regarding web-based work and social media were investigated. The respondents were asked to what extent they agreed or disagreed a number of statement covering, for example, work community attitudes towards web-based work, interaction on the Internet, different ways of using social media, and motivation for social media use. The background variables included the respondents' age, gender, size of the parish, the type of municipality they worked in, the time they had worked for the church and their occupation. The respondents were also asked how often they read the Bible and prayed, and how conservative or liberal they felt their theological views were. Furthermore, the respondents were asked how much of their spiritual framework was influenced by revivalist movements and other religious movements within the Evangelical Lutheran Church.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitetaan seurakuntien verkkotyön organisointia ja nykytodellisuutta sekä työntekijöiden osaamista ja asenteita sosiaalisessa mediassa tehtävää työtä kohtaan. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan myös kirkon verkkotyön tulevaisuuden mahdollisuuksia ja toiveita työntekijöiden kokemuksen kautta. Aluksi käsiteltiin työn organisointia kysymällä tietokoneen ja Internetin käytöstä työssä sekä työskentelystä sosiaalisessa mediassa. Kysyttiin myös, miten verkossa yhteensä käytetty aika jakaantuu erilaisten tehtävien kesken. Kysymykset käsittelivät myös työntekijöiden osallistumista kirkon työntekijöille tarkoitettuun sosiaalisen median koulutukseen. Seuraavaksi kerättiin käsityksiä ja kokemuksia verkossa tehtävästä työstä. Näitä kartoitettiin esittämällä lukuisia väittämiä mm. työyhteisön suhtautumisesta verkkotyöhön, verkossa tapahtuvasta vuorovaikutuksesta sekä kuinka tärkeinä erilaisia asioita pidettiin kirkon verkkotyössä. Kysyttiin myös kokemuksista erilaisista sisällöntuotannon muodoista, sosiaalisen median käyttöön motivoivista tekijöistä, millaiseksi työ sosiaalisessa mediassa koettiin sekä millaisia asioita pidettiin seurakunnan kannalta mielekkäinä sosiaaliseen mediaan osallistumisen muotoina. Taustamuuttujina olivat sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, työskentelyhiippakunta, seurakunnan kokoluokka, työskentelypaikkakunnan tyyppi, työskentelyaika kirkon palveluksessa ja työtehtävä. Taustamuuttujien yhteydessä kysyttiin myös kuinka usein vastaaja lukee Raamattua, rukoilee ja kuinka teologisesti konservatiiviseksi tai liberaaliksi hän tuntee itsensä. Lisäksi kysyttiin, missä määrin vastaajan hengellisen viitekehyksen määrittävät ev. lut. kirkossa vaikuttavat herätysliikkeet ja muut uskonnolliset liikkeet."
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"fi": "Sosiaalibarometrit ovat tutkimuksellisia ajankohtaisselvityksiä, joiden tarkoituksena on tuottaa mahdollisimman ajan tasalla olevaa tietoa hyvinvointipalvelujen, palvelujärjestelmän ja hyvinvoinnin tilanteesta ja niiden muutossuunnista. Vuoden 2014 Sosiaalibarometri-kyselyssä ajankohtaisteemoina ovat muun muassa palveluiden nykytilanne ja tulevaisuus, hyvinvointikertomus, etuuksien uudistaminen, yhteispalvelut, nuorten tukeminen ja sosiaali- ja terveysjärjestöjen rooli palveluissa. Kyselyssä vastaajina ovat kuntien sosiaali- ja terveysjohtajat sekä Kansaneläkelaitoksen toimistojen ja työ- ja elinkeinotoimistojen johtavissa asemissa olevat työntekijät. Kyselyssä kartoitetaan laaja-alaisesti vastaajien taustaorganisaatioiden tilannetta. Ensimmäisenä teemana kyselyssä oli hyvinvoinnin tilanne ja voimavarat, joihin liittyen kartoitettiin vastaajien alueen väestön hyvinvoinnin tilannetta ja kuntalaisten tarvitsemien sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluiden turvaamista nykyisillä resursseilla. Lisäksi sosiaali- ja terveysjohtajilta kysyttiin, mihin palveluihin sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluissa panostetaan kuluvalla vuosikymmenellä sekä miten he arvioivat eri tekijöiden muokkaavan sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluja vuoteen 2020 mennessä. TE-toimistojen johtajilta taas kysyttiin henkilöresurssien riittävyydestä sekä kartoitettiin uudistuneiden TE-palveluiden vaikutusta muun muassa palveluiden saatavuuteen eri asiakasryhmien näkökulmasta, puhelinpalveluun ja henkilökohtaiseen palveluun, sekä yhteistyöhön eri tahojen, kuten ELY-keskuksen, Kelan, sosiaalitoimen ja järjestöjen kanssa. Seuraavaksi tarkasteltiin hyvinvointikertomusta kunnan työvälineenä sekä taloudellisten vaikutusten seurantaa. Hyvinvointikertomukseen liittyen sosiaali- ja terveysjohtajilta kysyttiin muun muassa alueen asukkaiden tiedon hyödyntämistä hyvinvointikertomuksessa, järjestöjen osallistumista kertomuksen laatimiseen, hyvinvointikertomuksen vaikutusta eri tahojen väliseen yhteistyöhön ja esimerkiksi kunnan palvelujen pitkäjänteiseen suunnitteluun, kuntalaisten tarpeiden parempaan tuntemukseen sekä palveluvajeiden havaitsemiseen. Taloudellisten vaikutusten seurantaan liittyen kartoitettiin sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen kustannusvaikutusten arviointia sekä ehkäisevään toimintaan suunnattuja resursseja. Kyselyssä kartoitettiin myös etuuksien uudistamista. Sosiaalijohtajilta ja Kelan toimistojen johtajilta kysyttiin muun muassa, pitäisikö perustoimeentulotuki siirtää Kelan hoidettavaksi, sekä kuinka todennäköisenä vastaaja pitäisi Kela-siirrosta mahdollisesti aiheutuvia seurauksia, kuten toimeentulotukeen liittyvän byrokratian vähenemistä, etuusmenojen lisääntymistä tai kansalaisten yhdenvertaisuuden lisääntymistä. Seuraavaksi kaikilta vastaajilta tiedusteltiin yhteispalveluista. Heitä pyydettiin arvioimaan oman alueensa yhteispalvelupisteen toimivuutta organisaationsa näkökulmasta sekä organisaation soveltuvuutta yhteispalvelupisteeseen. Lopuksi kyselyssä oli teemana nuorten tukeminen ja sosiaali- ja terveysjärjestöjen rooli palveluissa. Nuoriin liittyen vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan nuorisotakuun tavoitteiden toteutumista alueellaan sekä sen toteuttamiseksi valittuja keinoja. Lisäksi sosiaali- ja terveysjohtajilta sekä TE-toimistojen johtajilta kysyttiin nuorten ohjaus- ja palveluverkostoista muun muassa siitä näkökulmasta, kuinka hyvin verkostolle asetetut tehtävät ovat toteutuneet. Viimeiseksi sosiaali- ja terveysjärjestöjen rooliin liittyen kartoitettiin vastaajien näkemyksiä esimerkiksi eri tahojen nykyisestä ja tulevasta merkityksestä kansalaisten hyvinvoinnin toteuttamisessa. Heitä pyydettiin myös arvioimaan, miten sosiaali- ja terveysjärjestöt edistävät esimerkiksi kuntalaisten osallistumista päätöksentekoon, sosiaalisten ongelmien ehkäisyä tai työmahdollisuuksien tarjoamista vaikeasti työllistyville. Taustatietoina ovat vastaajaryhmästä riippuen muun muassa vastaajan organisaatio, organisaation sijaintialue sekä kunnan asukaslukumäärä."
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"en": "The survey studied the extent, frequency and nature of self-reported offending among young people in Finland as well as their attitudes towards crime and experiences of being victims. The 2012 survey, which is the seventh of its kind, differs from the surveys of previous years in that it was expanded to include sixth-graders (pupils aged 12-13) in addition to ninth-graders (pupils aged 15-16). Questions covered truancy, vandalising school property or other property, theft, shoplifting, motor vehicle theft, burglary, online piracy, bullying, taking part in a fight, assault, robbery, possession of a weapon, alcohol use, and use of other intoxicating substances. If the respondents admitted to having done any of the acts mentioned, they were asked whether they had done it in the previous 12 months and how many times. Relating to some of the offences, the respondents were also presented with specifying questions about the last time they had committed the act, for example, whether they had acted alone, whether they had been drunk at the time, whether the act had been revenge for some previous incident, what they had stolen, and whether the motive for a violent act had been discriminatory. Ninth-graders were also asked whether the police had found out about the offences committed. The respondents were also asked whether they had been a victim of vandalism, violent robbery, theft, bullying, threats of violence, assault, discriminatory harassment or violence, parental corporal punishment, or cyberbullying and cyberthreats. If the respondents had been a victim of any of the acts, they were asked whether they had experienced it in the previous 12 months and how many times. Relating to some of the experiences, the respondents were also presented with specifying questions about the last time they had been a victim of the crime, for instance, whether the perpetrator had been male or female, how old the perpetrator had been, what his/her ethnicity had been, whether the respondent had sustained injuries, and what had been stolen. Relating to experiences of violence, the respondents were further presented with a list of people (e.g. friend, mother, father, unknown adult, teacher, coach/instructor) and asked whether any of them had physically assaulted them (hit, kicked, or used a weapon). Family and circumstances at home were surveyed with questions about the extent to which parents supported and were interested in the respondent's life. Relating to leisure time, questions probed how often the respondents were away from home in the evenings, visited parties, spent long periods of time online, watched violent films etc. Questions on neighbourhood and school investigated the prevalence of graffitis, vandalism and alcohol/drug abuse in the neighbourhood, and the prevalence of vandalism and disruptive behaviour at school. The respondents were also asked whether their friends had used cannabis, shoplifted or been in a fight in a public place. A number of items from the Big Five Inventory (John et al.) were presented and the respondents were requested to indicate to what extent they thought the characteristics applied to them (e.g. \"I am talkative\", \"I tend to be lazy\"). Additionally, the respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with statements relating to their propensity to take risks, tendency to think ahead and to be considerate of others (e.g. \"Sometimes I take a risk just for the fun of it\", \"If people get upset over something I do, that's their problem, not mine\"). Finally, the respondents were asked the future probability of them shoplifting or being in a fight, insecurity experienced in certain places, acceptability of certain acts for young people (e.g. lying, online piracy, shoplifting), and to what extent they agreed with statements relating to breaking the law (e.g. \"It is acceptable to take revenge on a person who hurts/insults a friend of mine\"). Respondents on the ninth grade were asked additional questions. Questions charted sleep problems as well as whether the respondents felt certain descriptions (found in the Antisocial Process Screening Device-Self-Report, Frick et al.) applied to them (e.g. \"I blame others for my mistakes\", \"I keep same friends\"). The background variables included, among others, the respondent's sex, age, country of birth, school performance (maths, Finnish, English), and household composition as well as years lived in the municipality of residence, attendance in remedial education during the school year, language spoken at home, parents' economic activity, perceived financial circumstances of family, and whether R had ever had to repeat a grade. Ninth-graders were also asked their dating status and plans after basic education.",
"fi": "Nuorisorikollisuus 2012 -aineistossa on kartoitettu nuorten rikoskäyttäytymistä ja uhrikokemuksia kuudes- ja yhdeksäsluokkalaisten nuorten tapauksessa. Kyseessä on Nuorisorikollisuus-sarjan seitsemäs aineisto. Aineisto poikkeaa aiemmista vuosista sillä, että kysely on laajennettu koskemaan myös kuudenluokkalaisia nuoria yhdeksäsluokkalaisten lisäksi. Kyselyn alussa kysyttiin vastaajan taustatietoja, koulumenestyksestä ja tulevaisuuden suunnitelmista. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajan perheestä. Kyselyn ensimmäinen laaja kysymyspatteri käsittelee kiellettyjä tekoja, joita vastaaja on mahdollisesti tehnyt elämänsä aikana ja viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. Näitä tekoja ovat muun muassa luvaton poissaolo koulusta, vahingonteot, varastaminen, väkivalta ja päihteiden käyttäminen. Mikäli vastaaja kertoi tehneensä joitain näistä kielletyistä teoista viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana, häneltä kysyttiin tarkempia tietoja teosta. Kiellettyjen tekojen tarkentavissa kysymyksissä kysyttiin muun muassa kuinka monta kertaa vastaaja on tehnyt ko. teon, esimerkiksi monestiko hän on maalannut graffiteja tai varastanut moottoriajoneuvon. Lisäksi joidenkin tekojen kohdalla kysyttiin toimiko vastaaja yksin vai jonkun toisen henkilön kanssa. 9. luokkalaisilta kysyttiin lisäksi, oliko vastaaja alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena tekohetkellä. Kiusaamiseen liittyen kysyttiin tarkentavana kysymyksenä kiusaamisen tavasta sekä syystä kiusaamiseen, kuten kiusatun ihonväri, uskonto tai kansallinen tausta. Lisäksi vastaajalta kysyttiin päihteiden käyttöön liittyen mistä aineesta oli kyse ja käyttikö joku vastaajan kanssa päihdyttävää ainetta. Seuraavaksi 9. luokkalaisilta kiellettyjen tekojen tekijöiltä kysyttiin vielä siitä, onko poliisi saanut tietää joistakin tehdyistä teoista. Seuraavaksi kartoitettiin tekoja, joita muut henkilöt ovat tehneet vastaajalle, kuten omaisuuden vahingoittaminen, väkivalloin varastaminen, koulussa tai koulumatkalla kiusaaminen, sähköinen uhkailu tai sukupuolinen lähentely aikuisen toimesta. Näiden kohdalla kysyttiin myös onko vastaaja kokenut kyseisiä asioita elämänsä aikana ja viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. Mikäli vastaaja oli kokenut kyselyssä määriteltyjä tekoja viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana, tapahtumista kysyttiin tarkentavia kysymyksiä. Kysyttiin kuinka usein vastaaja on kokenut tekoja, kuka oli tekijä ja mitä seurauksia tapahtumista koitui vastaajalle, kuten fyysisiä vammoja tai tarvetta saada lääkärin hoitoa. Väkivallan kokemiseen liittyen kysyttiin vielä tarkemmin, että ketkä esimerkiksi vastaajan lähipiiristä tai suvusta ovat kohdistaneet väkivaltaa vastaajaan. Perhe ja kotiolot olivat kyselyssä seuraavana teemana. Vastaajalta kysyttiin muun muassa kertooko hän kotoa illalla lähtiessään minne on menossa, tietävätkö vanhemmat kenen kanssa vapaa-aikaa vietetään, seuraavatko vanhemmat koulumenestystä ja huolehtivatko vanhemmat nukkumaanmenoajoista. Lisäksi kysyttiin ovatko vanhemmat nähneet nuorta humalassa, syödäänkö perheessä yhdessä ja riitelevätkö nuoren vanhemmat keskenään. Nuoren vapaa-aikaan liittyen vastaajalta kysyttiin hengailusta julkisilla paikoilla, nuorisotalolla ajan viettämisestä sekä väkivaltaisten tietokonepelien pelaamisesta. Seuraavaksi kartoitettiin nuoren asuinympäristöä ja koulun ilmapiiriä. Kysyttiin myös käytetäänkö vastaajan kaveripiirissä huumaavia aineita sekä varasteleeko tai tappeleeko joku vastaajan ystävistä. Kyselyn loppupuolella vastaajalta kysyttiin omista luonteen piirteistä ja tavasta reagoida erilaisiin tapahtumiin. Näistä kysyttiin määrittelevien arvioiden muodossa, kuten olen huolellinen, toimin usein mielijohteesta tai otan joskus riskejä pelkän huvin vuoksi. 9. luokkalaiset saivat vielä määritellä kuvaavatko väitteet, kuten syytän muita virheistäni, kyllästyn helposti, otan huomioon toisten tunteet ja en näytä tunteitani, vastaajan luonnetta. Vastaajalta kysyttiin lisäksi arviota tulevasta rikoskäyttäytymisestä sekä väkivallan pelosta ja turvallisuuden tunteesta erilaisissa paikoissa. Kysyttiin myös, onko väärin, jos joku ystävistä valehtelee vanhemmilleen, lataa laittomasti materiaalia verkosta tai varastaa kaupasta. Viimeisenä 9. luokkalaisilta kysyttiin vielä omaan terveyteen liittyen unen määrästä ja laadusta. Taustamuuttujia ovat muun muassa vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, suunnitelmat peruskoulun jälkeen, koulunkäynnin sujuvuus, vanhempien työmarkkina-asema ja perheen taloudellinen tilanne."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin kahdeksan eri työmarkkinajärjestön jäsenten suhtautumista hyvinvointivaltioon tiukentuneissa taloudellisissa olosuhteissa. Aineisto kerättiin kahdella lomakkeella, joista toisessa alkuosan väitteitä oli manipuloitu (muuttujat q1, q11, q12, q13, q19, q21, q26). Joissakin väitteissä oli muutettu yksi sana, toisissa pidempi ajatuskulku. Manipulointi perustui ajatukseen, että ihmisen toimintaan vaikuttavat itsekkäät tavoitteet, yhteisvastuullisuutta korostavat sosiaaliset normit ja riittävä tietämys aiheesta. Väitteitä esitettiin julkisesta sektorista ja sosiaalipolitiikasta, toimeentuloeroista, julkisten palveluiden sekä sosiaaliturvan tasosta ja rahoituksesta, verotuksesta, eläkkeistä ja vaihtoehtoisista tavoista tuottaa palveluita. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin tutkimuksessa arvioimaan, kuinka paljon on itse hyötynyt julkisen sektorin eduista ja palveluista. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös mielipiteitä yksityisen eläkevakuutuksen hankkimisesta, palvelumaksujen tasosta, tulonsiirtojen tarveharkinnasta ja sosiaaliturvan riittävästä tasosta. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin ensisijaista keinoa julkisten menojen tasapainottamiseksi (verotuksen korottaminen, rahan lainaaminen, menojen karsiminen vai käyttäjämaksujen nostaminen). Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin myös, mistä julkisista menoista voitaisiin säästää sekä mitä palveluita ja tulonsiirtoja karsia. Lisäksi kysyttiin, mikä taho (mm. valtio/kunnat, yksityiset laitokset/työnantaja, perhe ja sukulaiset) soveltuisi parhaiten hoitamaan eri palveluita. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, perhetyyppi, perus- ja ammatillinen koulutus, ammatti, sektori, jolla työskentelee, bruttokuukausitulot, politiikan seuraaminen, etujärjestöön kuuluminen ja sen toimintaan osallistuminen sekä puolue, jota äänestäisi, jos nyt olisi eduskuntavaalit."
},
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"en": "The study charted Finnish baby boomers' contacts with relatives and friends as well as giving and receiving help. The study was funded by the Academy of Finland (project id 250620) and Alli Paasikivi Foundation. FSD's holdings also include data on baby boomers' chilren collected in the same research project (FSD3256). First, the respondents were asked whether they kept up their health and whether they suffered from a long-term illness or a permanent injury. They were asked whether they considered themselves happy, if they considered religion important in their lives, and whether they had participated in charity or voluntary work within the previous year. The number of the respondents' children and grandchildren was enquired, after which the respondents' adult children were examined in more detail. Questions charted at which age the respondents' children moved away from home and how far away they lived, as well as how the respondents perceived their children's financial situation. The respondents were asked how often on average they had been in contact with their children within the previous year, how close they felt to their children, and whether they had had conflicts with them. It was also examined whether the respondents had received practical help (e.g. with yard work, renovation, technology) or financial help from their children within the previous year, and whether they had provided similar help to their children. Whether the respondents had babysat their grandchildren and how many times within the previous year was also examined, as well as whether the respondents' children or their spouses had restricted the respondents' ability to contact their grandchildren. The birth year of the respondents' and their spouses' parents was charted as well as whether the parents were still alive. More questions were asked regarding the respondents' and their spouses' living parents, such as how far away they lived, how the respondents perceived their state of health and financial circumstances, and how often they had been in contact within the previous year. They were also asked how close they were and how often within the previous year the respondents had helped their own or their spouses' parents with care (e.g. washing, feeding) or provided them with practical or financial assistance. Similar questions were also asked about siblings: how many brothers and sisters the respondents had, when they were born, whether they all shared the same parents, how far away they lived, how the respondents perceived their financial circumstances, how often they had been in contact, whether they had had conflicts, and whether they had received and provided help. It was also asked whether the respondents felt that their parents had treated all siblings equally, whether the siblings had children, and how often the respondents had been in contact with their siblings' children or provided them with financial help. Similar questions were also asked concerning different kinds of relatives as well as friends. The respondents were also asked how many close friends they perceived to have and how many relatives they considered 'close'. Attitudinal statements examined the respondents' views on whether grandparents have the responsibility to babysit their grandchildren, to advance grandchildren's and their families' financial security, and to take care of grandchildren if parents are not able to, as well as whether it is natural for daughters to take more responsibility than sons in caring for their aged parents, and whether children have the responsibility to take their parents to live with them when they are no longer able to live independently. Finally, the respondents were asked how responsibility should be shared between society and family concerning financial support to the elderly, helping the elderly with everyday chores, and caring for the elderly, and the respondents' opinions on giving and receiving help was charted with regard to whether they expected to be helped themselves in the future when providing help to others, whether they only provided help to those relatives or friends that they liked, and whether friends and relatives demanded too much of the respondents. Background variables included, among others, gender, marital status, own and spouse's birth year, economic activity (own and spouse's), education (own and spouse's), household composition, net monthly income, and perceived financial status.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, keiden kanssa suuret ikäluokat pitävät yhteyttä sekä keille he antavat ja keneltä saavat apua. Tutkimusta ovat rahoittaneet Suomen Akatemia (hanke numero 250620) ja Alli Paasikiven säätiö. Samassa hankkeessa on kerätty myös suurten ikäluokkien lapsille tehty kysely (Tietoarkistossa aineistonumerolla FSD3256). Aluksi kysyttiin lasten ja lastenlasten lukumäärää, jonka jälkeen siirryttiin kysymään tarkemmin vastaajan omista lapsista. Haluttiin tietää lapsen sukupuoli ja ikä sekä onko vastaajan lapsilla lapsia. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajan yhteydenpidon useutta lapsenlapsiin. Tämän jälkeen kysymykset käsittelivät vastaajan omia, 18 vuotta täyttäneitä lapsia. Kysyttiin, minkä ikäisenä lapsi on muuttanut pois kotoa, kuinka kaukana vastaajasta hän asuu, millaisena vastaaja pitää lapsen taloudellista tilannetta, kuinka usein vastaaja on ollut yhteydessä lapseen viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana, kuinka läheiseksi lapsi koetaan ja onko vastaajalla ollut ristiriitoja lapsensa kanssa. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajan lapsiltaan saamasta käytännön avusta tai taloudellisesta tuesta ja tiedusteltiin taloudellisen tuen määrää. Tämän jälkeen haluttiin tietää, onko vastaaja antanut lapsilleen maksutonta lastenhoitoapua, maksutonta käytännön apua tai taloudellista tukea viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana. Kysyttiin myös, onko vastaajan lapsi tai lapsen puoliso rajoittanut vastaajan yhteydenpitoa lapsenlapseen. Tämän jälkeen siirryttiin kysymyksiin vastaajan omista ja hänen puolisonsa vanhemmista. Ensin kysyttiin ovatko vanhemmat elossa ja sen jälkeen esitettiin kysymyksiä elossa olevista vanhemmista. Kysymykset olivat samoista aihepiireistä kuin vastaajan lapsia käsitelleet kysymykset. Tiedusteltiin, koska vanhemmat ovat syntyneet, kuinka kaukana vastaajasta ja missä he asuvat sekä pyydettiin arviota vanhemman terveydentilasta ja taloudellisesta tilanteesta. Kysyttiin myös yhteydenpidon useudesta, läheisyyden kokemuksesta ja ristiriidoista. Lisäksi kysyttiin vastaajan omille tai puolisonsa vanhemmille antamasta maksuttomasta hoiva-avusta, maksuttomasta käytännön avusta sekä taloudellisen tuen antamisesta. Sisaruksia koskevat kysymykset noudattelivat samaa linjaa kuin lapsia, lapsenlapsia ja vanhempia käsitelleet kysymykset. Kysyttiin sisarusten lukumäärää, syntymävuosia, sukupuolta, miten kaukana sisarus asuu ja tiedusteltiin yhteydenpidon useutta. Lisäksi kysyttiin läheisyyden tuntemuksista, erimielisyyksistä ja kokivatko vastaajat hänen vanhempiensa kohdelleen sisaruksia tasapuolisesti. Tiedusteltiin myös maksuttomasta hoiva-avusta ja maksuttomasta käytännön avusta sekä taloudellisesta tuesta, jota vastaaja on antanut sisaruksilleen tai saanut sisaruksiltaan. Kysyttiin myös, kuinka usein he olivat olleet yhteydessä sisarusten lasten kanssa viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana ja oliko vastaaja antanut heille taloudellista tukea kyseisenä aikana. Seuraavat kysymykset käsittelivät muita sukulaisia ja ystäviä, jotka eivät asu vastaajan kanssa samassa taloudessa. Heidän osaltaan kysyttiin yhteyden pidon useudesta, käytännön avun, hoiva-avun sekä taloudellisen tuen saamisesta ja antamisesta. Lisäksi kysyttiin ystävien määrää, ja erikseen vastaajan läheisiksi kokemien ystävien määrää. Lopuksi esitettiin mielipidekysymyksiä perheenjäsenten välisestä tuesta tai avusta. Esitettiin väittämiä perheenjäsenten välisistä velvollisuuksista ja pyydettiin mielipidettä perheen ja yhteiskunnan välisen vastuun jakamisesta vanhuksia koskevissa asioissa. Taustamuuttujina olivat mm. sukupuoli, siviilisääty, oma ja puolison syntymävuosi, työmarkkina-asema, koulutusaste, asumismuoto, koettu terveydentila, verottomat kuukausitulot sekä kokemus omasta taloudellisesta tilanteesta."
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