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"en": "Welfare and Services in Finland is a panel survey that combines telephone and face-to-face interviews, postal surveys and register data. The aim of the study is to offer up-to-date, reliable and extensive research data on Finnish welfare and the use of welfare services. This dataset is based on data collected through face-to-face interviews from people aged over 79. Main topics included parents and childhood, housing, economic circumstances, physical and mental health, accessibility and use of health services, need for care and assistance, social networks, and feelings about own life. First, the respondents were asked about their parents' latest occupations, financial circumstances in the childhood home, the respondent's status in employment and occupation before retiring, and age when retired. Relating to current housing, questions charted tenure, number of rooms, floor area, satisfaction with various aspects of the housing, and difficulties with the home. Some questions studied the respondents' economic circumstances, for example, savings and ability to pay for food. They were also asked whether different services were close enough to their home (e.g. grocery shop, bank). Relating to health, questions were asked about health status, exercise habits, alcohol consumption, smoking, limiting long-term illnesses or disabilities and their effects on daily life, and visits to a doctor, nurse or hospital in the previous 12 months. Further questions probed where the respondents would primarily try get a doctor's appointment during daytime, whether they had received sufficient care for health problems, which reasons had potentially hampered receiving treatment, and whether they had had to wait unreasonably long to receive treatment (e.g. to get a doctor's appointment in a health centre). Dental health and visits to a dentist were surveyed as well as prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs and natural remedies used. Need for care and assistance was charted by asking about managing with daily activities without help, help received for different activities, sufficiency of and satisfaction with the assistance received, person or organisation who helped the respondents the most, services requested in the previous 12 months, the most important services in terms of daily life, and financial problems caused by service fees. With regard to social networks and participation, the respondents were asked whether they assisted or looked after a person close to them, how often they were in touch with different people, how satisfied they were with their relationships and support received from other people, whether they had felt lonely in the previous two weeks, whether they had enough time to do things and enough activities during the day, and which activities they had done in the previous two weeks (e.g. participated in the activities of an organisation or association, tutored or mentored other people). Several questions relating to thoughts and feelings were presented (e.g. \"Do you get angry more easily than before?\"). Further questions charted perceptions of the quality of life as well as satisfaction with own health, experiences of physical pain, enjoyment of life, sense of significance, ability to focus on things, sense of security or insecurity in daily life, healthiness of physical environment, ability to do things (in terms of, for instance, money and energy), ability to move, satisfaction with various things in life (e.g. neighbourhood of residence), negative feelings, and experiences of great personal significance in the previous two years. Finally, relating to attitudes, the respondents' views were charted on the best housing alternative for elderly people who require care and assistance, the body that should hold the main responsibility for elderly care in Finland, respect of younger age groups for the ageing population, ways in which the funding for elderly care could be safeguarded, discrimination against the elderly in Finland, preferable ways of providing health services, and the development of the household's economic situation and own life circumstances in the future. Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, and education (3-level ISCED classification) as well as disposable income of the household, region of residence, degree of urbanisation of the municipality of residence, household size, and number of children in the household.",
"fi": "Suomalaisten Hyvinvointi ja Palvelut (HYPA) -kysely on paneelimuotoinen kyselytutkimus, jossa yhdistetään puhelin- ja käyntihaastatteluja, postikyselyjä ja rekisteriaineistoja. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on tarjota luotettavaa tutkimusaineistoa suomalaisten hyvinvoinnista ja hyvinvointipalveluiden käytöstä. Tämä aineisto perustuu yli 79-vuotiaiden käyntihaastatteluihin. Vastaajien vanhempia ja lapsuutta käsiteltiin kysymällä vanhempien ammatteja ja vastaajan käsitystä lapsuudenkotinsa varakkuudesta. Kysyttiin myös vastaajan ammattiasemaa ja viimeistä ammattia. Lisäksi kysyttiin minkä ikäisenä vastaaja on siirtynyt kokonaan eläkkeelle sekä onko hän ollut osa-aikaeläkkeellä sitä ennen, ja kuinka pitkään. Asumista koskevia kysymyksiä olivat asunnon hallintamuoto sekä onko kysymyksessä palvelutalo. Lisäksi kysyttiin asunnon huoneluku ja pinta-ala. Tyytyväisyyttä asumiseen ja asuinalueeseen kartoitettiin tiedustelemalla vastaajien mielipidettä erilaisista asuntoon liittyvistä piirteistä. Näitä piirteitä olivat mm. asunnon koko, varusteet, asumisen kustannukset, liikenneyhteydet, kaupalliset ja kunnalliset palvelut sekä asuinalueen luonto ja puistot. Tiedusteltiin myös koettiinko asunnossa olevan puutteita sekä ovatko palvelut riittävän lähellä asuinpaikkaa. Taloudellista hyvinvointia kartoitettiin kysymällä jääkö rahaa säästöön ja onko vastaaja joskus pelännyt, että häneltä loppuu ruoka ennen kuin hän saa rahaa ostaakseen lisää. Seuraavan osion aiheena oli terveys ja terveyspalvelujen käyttö. Näitä asioita koskivat kysymykset omasta terveydentilasta, liikunnan harrastamisesta, alkoholin käytöstä ja tupakoinnista. Lisäksi kysyttiin onko vastaajalla jokin fyysinen tai psyykkinen sairaus tai vamma, joka haittaa jokapäiväistä elämää. Kysyttiin myös lääkärin tai sairaanhoitajan tarkastuksista viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana. Haluttiin myös tietää mistä ensisijaisesti yritetään saada vastaanottoaikaa äkillisessä sairaustapauksessa. Kysyttiin myös onko vastaaja ollut sairauden takia sairaalassa hoidettavan viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana sekä ovatko jotkin seikat haitanneet hoidon saamista ja onko tarpeellista hoitoa jouduttu kohtuuttomasti odottamaan. Lopuksi kartoitettiin hampaisiin tai hammasproteeseihin liittyviä vaivoja sekä tiedusteltiin, missä hammaslääkärissä vastaaja oli käynyt. Päivittäistä avun tarvetta ja saantia koskevat kysymykset käsittelivät mm. sitä, kuinka usein ja keneltä vastaajat saivat apua. Lisäksi haluttiin tietää saivatko vastaajat apua päivittäisissä toimissa toimintakyvyn alentumisen vuoksi ja keneltä apua saatiin. Kysyttiin myös oliko erilaisia palveluja haettu viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana ja oliko palvelu riittävää. Tiedusteltiin myös mitkä olivat päivittäisen selviytymisen kannalta tärkeimmät palvelut ja aiheuttavatko näiden palvelujen maksut taloudellisia ongelmia. Sosiaalisia verkostoja ja osallistumista käsiteltiin kysymällä hoitaako tai auttaako vastaaja säännöllisesti joitakin henkilöitä ja kuinka usein hän tapaa sukulaisiaan ja ystäviään. Tiedusteltiin myös kuinka tyytyväisiä oltiin ihmissuhteisiin ja tuen saantiin perheeltä ja ystäviltä. Esitettiin myös useita ajatuksiin ja tunteisiin liittyviä kysymyksiä sekä jokapäiväiseen elämään liittyviä väittämiä. Tiedusteltiin myös harrastuksista, pyydettiin arviota elämänlaadusta ja tiedusteltiin mielipidettä omasta terveydestä. Kysyttiin myös kuinka tyytyväisiä oltiin erilaisiin asioihin elämässä. Asenteita kartoitettiin kysymällä mikä olisi henkilökohtaista hoitoa ja apua tarvitsevan ikääntyneen paras asumisen muoto sekä kenen pitäisi kantaa päävastuu vanhusten hoidosta Suomessa. Kysyttiin myös mikä olisi paras tapa turvata pitkäaikaisen hoidon rahoitus tulevaisuudessa. Kysyttiin syrjitäänkö Suomessa ikääntyneitä, pyydettiin mielipidettä sosiaaliturvan tasosta sekä esitettiin väittämiä sosiaalipalveluista ja terveyden- ja sairaanhoidosta. Lopuksi pyydettiin arviota kotitalouden taloudellisen tilanteen ja oman elämäntilanteen yleisestä kehityksestä lähitulevaisuudessa. Taustamuuttujina olivat kotitalouden koko sekä käytettävissä oleva rahatulo, sukupuoli, ikä, maakunta, kuntaryhmä ja koulutus (3-luokkainen ISCED-luokittelu)."
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"en": "The survey charted the use of the balanced scorecard indicators in measuring the performance of municipal services. The respondents were elected officials in the local and regional authorities participating in the study. Topics included the activity and state of the work community, performance measures, visions, strategies, aims and personnel management. Relating to the activity and state of work communities in their local or regional authority, the respondents were asked to give their opinions on co-operation, trust, and interaction between management, personnel, elected officials, political groups, political institutions, and different parties. These features were examined by presenting the respondents with statements covering the degree of trust and co-operation between these groups. The respondents gave their opinions on the chances of influencing various matters related to their jobs and decision making, as well as the degree of support received from their superiors and co-workers. The use of performance measures was charted by asking the respondents whether activities and services were assessed on a regular basis in their work unit, and whether they received enough feedback based on these assessments. In addition, they gave their views on what employees thought about the use of the balanced scorecard indicators, whether employees and elected officials had received enough information on the model, and whether using it had improved performance measures. Further questions covered how the information received from the assessments was being used at that time, how it should be used in the future, whose interests it served at that time, and whose interests it should serve in the future. Some questions pertained to how performance in political decision making was measured in local and regional authorities at present, and how it should be measured in the future. The importance of visions and strategies was studied at the work unit, sector, and local/regional authority level. The respondents were asked whether any visions or strategies existed at each level, how well they knew these visions and strategies, how much these visions and strategies influenced their work, and whether they had had the chance to participate in defining the content of these visions and strategies. One topic explored how well the respondents knew the annual targets of work units, whether the targets were clear, whether the respondents had had the chance to participate in defining the targets, and whether the information received from the activities had changed the annual targets. Views on personnel strategies or personnel development plans in local/regional authorities were examined, as well as their influence on the activities of local/regional authorities. The respondents knowledge on personnel reports used in their local/regional authority was charted. They were also asked whether these personnel reports influenced political decision making. Finally, the respondents were asked whether any personal development discussions were held on a yearly basis in their local/regional authority. They were also presented with statements on briefing for new employees, rewarding employees based on performance measures, defining the objectives, and assessing whether the objectives have been reached. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, industry of employment, time served in current elected office, total time served in elected offices in a local/regional authority, and whether R is a member of a local/regional council, government or board.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin tasapainotetun mittariston (balanced scorecard) mallin mukaisen tuloksellisuusarvioinnin käyttöä kunnallisissa palveluissa. Kysely kohdistettiin tutkimukseen osallistuvan kunnan tai kuntayhtymän luottamushenkilöille. Kyselyn aihealueet koostuivat mm. työyhteisön tilasta ja toiminnasta, tuloksellisuusarvioinnista, visioista, strategioista ja tavoitteista sekä henkilöstöjohtamisesta. Vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän käsityksiään oman kunnan/kuntayhtymän työyhteisöjen tilasta ja toiminnasta, kuten yhteistyöstä, luottamuksesta ja vuorovaikutuksesta johdon, henkilöstön, luottamushenkilöiden, poliittisten ryhmien, poliittisten toimielinten ja eri puolueiden välillä. Näitä ominaisuuksia kartoitettiin esittämällä väittämiä ryhmien välisen yhteistyön sujuvuudesta ja luottamuksesta ryhmien välillä. Lisäksi kysyttiin työntekijöiden kokemia vaikutusmahdollisuuksia omaan työhönsä sekä sitä, kuinka työntekijät saavat tukea työssään esimiehiltään ja työtovereiltaan. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin myös luottamushenkilöiden saamaa tukea johtavilta viranhaltijoilta ja sitä, kokevatko luottamushenkilöt voivansa vaikuttaa asioihin jo niiden valmisteluvaiheessa. Tuloksellisuutta arvioitiin kysymällä mm. onko toiminnan ja palvelujen arviointi työyksikössä säännöllistä ja saavatko työntekijät riittävästi palautetta arviointitiedon pohjalta. Lisäksi kysyttiin vastaajien käsityksiä siitä, kuinka työntekijät kokevat tasapainotetun mittariston käytön, onko työntekijöillä ja luottamushenkilöillä siitä riittävästi tietoa ja onko tasapainotetun mittariston käyttö edistänyt tuloksellisuuden arviointia. Tiedusteltiin myös, mihin tarkoitukseen ja minkä verran arviointitietoja käytetään kunnassa/kuntayhtymässä tällä hetkellä ja kuinka niitä vastaajien mielestä tulisi käyttää sekä sitä, kenen tarpeita arviointi palvelee tällä hetkellä ja kenen tarpeita sen tulisi palvella. Kysymyksissä käsiteltiin myös sitä, mistä näkökulmasta kunnassa/kuntayhtymässä arvioidaan toiminnan onnistumista poliittisen päätöksenteon tasolla tällä hetkellä ja mistä näkökulmasta sitä tulisi arvioida. Visioita ja strategioita käsiteltiin kyselylomakkeessa kunnan/kuntayhtymän, toimialan ja työyksikön tasoilla. Aluksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin onko kullakin tasolla olemassa visio ja strategia. Seuraavat kysymykset käsittelivät kullakin tasolla visioiden ja strategioiden koettua tärkeyttä ja niiden luottamustehtävää ohjaavaa vaikutusta. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin kuinka tärkeinä vastaajat visioita ja strategioita pitävät ja kuinka hyvin he ne tuntevat. Kysyttiin myös, ovatko vastaajat voineet riittävästi vaikuttaa visioiden ja strategioiden sisältöön. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös kuinka hyvin he tuntevat työyksiköiden vuositavoitteet, ovatko tavoitteet selkeät ja onko vastaaja voinut riittävästi osallistua vuositavoitteiden laadintaan. Lisäksi haluttiin tietää onko toiminnasta saatu tieto johtanut vuositavoitteiden muuttamiseen. Vastaajien tietämystä kunnan/kuntayhtymän henkilöstöstrategiasta tai henkilöstön kehittämissuunnitelmasta tiedusteltiin myös. Lisäksi kysyttiin kuinka hyvin niiden vaikutus näkyy kunnan/kuntayhtymän toiminnassa. Samoin tiedusteltiin vastaajien tietämystä kunnassa/kuntayhtymässä mahdollisesti käytössä olevasta henkilöstön tilaa kuvaavasta henkilöstötilinpäätöksestä tai -raportista. Kysyttiin myös ohjaavatko henkilöstön tilaa koskevat tiedot ja raportit poliittista päätöksentekoa. Lopuksi kysyttiin käydäänkö kunnassa/kuntayhtymässä vuosittain kehityskeskustelut työntekijätasolla. Esitettiin myös väittämiä mm. uusien työntekijöiden perehdyttämisestä, työn tuloksien palkitsemisesta arviointitietojen pohjalta, tavoitteiden määrittelemisestä ja tavoitteiden saavuttamisen arvioinnista. Taustamuuttujia olivat mm. sukupuoli, ikä, kuinka kauan vastaaja on toiminut nykyisessä luottamustehtävässä ja kuinka kauan vastaaja on yhteensä toiminut kunnallisena luottamushenkilönä. Lisäksi vastauksista käy ilmi millä toimialalla vastaaja toimii luottamushenkilönä sekä se, kuuluuko vastaaja kunnan/kuntayhtymän valtuustoon, hallitukseen tai lautakuntaan."
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"en": "The festival barometer aims to collect information on Finnish festival visitors and the changes that occur in their taste in music and festivals over the years. This study includes the surveys for the 2014 and 2016 festival barometers. The music festivals examined include Blockfest (Tampere), Flow Festival (Helsinki), Ilosaarirock (Joensuu), Jurassic Rock (Mikkeli), Kuopio RockCock (Kuopio), Pori Jazz, Provinssi (Seinäjoki), Qstock (Oulu), Ruisrock (Turku), Tuska Open Air Metal Festival (Helsinki) and Weekend Festival (Helsinki). The Lapland Institute for Tourism Research participated in conducting both barometers. Additionally, in 2014, the TATU2 project by the Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences and the JOHDE II project by the Turku School of Economics and the University of the Arts Helsinki were involved in conducting the barometer. In 2016, the barometer was conducted together with the Seinäjoki Unit of the Sibelius Academy (a unit of the University of the Arts Helsinki). First, the respondents were asked which Finnish festivals they had visited during the past few years and how interesting they thought various Finnish festivals were. Opinions on the general quality of various aspects of the biggest Finnish festivals, such as performers, food and drink services, security, and marketing, were charted. Next, the respondents were asked whether they would attend festivals more often if various preconditions were fulfilled (e.g. if the performers were more interesting, tickets were cheaper, travelling to the festival was easier, cheaper or faster, or more information was available on festivals). Some questions focused on the significance of several aspects for achieving a successful festival experience, for example, positive surprises in performances, diverse food and drink services, clean bathrooms, and the values represented by the festival. The respondents' opinions on how much festival products and services should cost were surveyed next. The products and services surveyed included, for instance, a three-day admission ticket for a festival with domestic performers, a quality portion of food served in the festival area, and a glass of beer or cider served in the festival area. The respondents were also asked how likely it was that they would visit a festival next year, in five years or in ten years. The respondents' taste in music (e.g. how interesting they thought pop, rock, punk or jazz music was) as well as their relationship with music (e.g. whether music was one of the most important things in their life and whether they actively recommended artists, songs or albums to their friends) were examined. Finally, the respondents were asked how important several values were for them personally (e.g. power, pleasure, benevolence and tradition). Background variables included the respondent's year of birth, gender, municipality of residence (categorised into largest cities or NUTS3 regions), highest level of education, occupational status, subjective social class and gross annual income.",
"fi": "Festivaalibarometri on toistettava tutkimus, jonka tarkoituksena on ollut koota tietoa suomalaisista rytmimusiikkifestivaalien kävijöistä ja seurata kävijöiden musiikki- ja festivaalimieltymysten muuttumista vuosien kuluessa. Tässä aineistossa on vuosien 2014 ja 2016 Festivaalibarometrien vastauksia. Tutkimuksessa mukana olevat kohdefestivaalit ovat Blockfest (Tampere), Flow Festival (Helsinki), Ilosaarirock (Joensuu), Jurassic Rock (Mikkeli), Kuopio RockCock (Kuopio), Pori Jazz, Provinssi (Seinäjoki), Qstock (Oulu), Ruisrock (Turku), Tuska Open Air Metal Festival (Helsinki) ja Weekend Festival (Helsinki). Vuoden 2014 Festivaalibarometrissa olivat mukana Seinäjoen ammattikorkeakoulun TATU2-hanke sekä Turun yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulun ja Taideyliopiston JOHDE II -hanke. Vuoden 2016 Festivaalibarometria on tukenut Taideyliopiston Sibelius-Akatemian Seinäjoen yksikkö. Ensin kyselyssä selvitettiin, mille kotimaisille festivaaleille vastaaja on osallistunut kyselyvuonna ja muutamana aikaisempana vuonna. Lisäksi kysyttiin, miten kiinnostavina vastaaja pitää eri kotimaisia festivaaleja ja pyydettiin arvioimaan suurimpien suomalaisten festivaalien yleistä tasoa muun muassa ohjelmiston ja palveluiden osalta. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, mikä saisi osallistumaan festivaaleille useammin. Edelleen kartoitettiin festivaalielämyksen kannalta tärkeitä asioita liittyen muun muassa esiintyjiin ja ohjelmistoon, ruokailu- ja anniskelupalveluihin, festivaalialueeseen ja festivaalien arvoihin. Hintoihin liittyviä tekijöitä tarkasteltiin muun muassa kysymällä, kuinka paljon eri tuotteet tai palvelut saisivat maksaa festivaaleilla. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajien todennäköisyyttä osallistua festivaaleille tulevina vuosina ja kartoitettiin avokysymyksellä syitä siihen, miksi osallistumista pidetään epätodennäköisenä. Kysyttiin myös vastaajan musiikkityyleistä ja rytmimusiikkikonserteissa tai -festivaaleilla käymisen määristä. Lopuksi kysyttiin vastaajan suhteesta musiikkiin ja tärkeistä henkilökohtaisista arvoista. Taustamuuttujina ovat syntymävuosi, sukupuoli, suurimmat kaupungit, muut kunnat maakunnittain, koulutus, ammattiryhmä, yhteiskuntaluokka ja vuositulot."
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"fi": "Seurantatutkimuksessa kartoitettiin lukuvuonna 1993-1994 opintonsa aloittaneiden turkulaisten korkeakouluopiskelijoiden terveyttä, terveyskäyttäytymistä ja sosiaalisia suhteita ensimmäisenä, kolmantena ja viidentenä opiskeluvuotena. Aineisto kerättiin joka vuosi samoilla lomakkeilla (tutkimuskysely ja YTHS:n vakioterveyskysely). Vastaajien terveydentilaa kartoitettiin kysymyksillä muun muassa lääkärin toteamista sairauksista, vioista tai vammoista, kuluneen puolen vuoden aikana esiintyneistä oireista sekä lääkkeiden, vitamiinien ja luontaistuotteiden käytöstä. Ravintoon liittyen kysyttiin mm. rasvan, maidon, juuston, kasvisten, leivonnaisten, kahvin, teen, sokerin ja suolan käytöstä sekä erityisruokavalioista, ruokahalusta ja laihduttamisesta. Vastaajien liikuntatottumuksia selvitettiin hyöty-, kunto- ja muuta liikuntaa koskevilla kysymyksillä. Myös vastaajien hampaidenhoitoa kartoitettiin. Opiskelijoiden tupakointiin liittyen tiedusteltiin muun muassa päivittäin poltettujen savukkeiden, piipullisten ja sikareiden määrää. Alkoholinkäyttöä kartoitettiin kysymällä esimerkiksi mietojen ja väkevien alkoholijuomien käytöstä, humaltumisesta ja krapulasta. Lisäksi kysyttiin, onko vastaaja kokeillut tai käyttänyt erilaisia huumeita. Vastaajien käyttämiä raskaudenehkäisymenetelmiä ja niiden tarvetta kartoitettiin myös. Liikenneturvallisuusosiossa tarkasteltiin turvavyön, heijastimen ja polkupyöräkypärän käyttöä. Vastaajien vapaa-aikaa ja sosiaalisia suhteita selvitettiin useilla kysymyksillä mm. yhdistys- tai seuratoimintaan osallistumisesta, ystävien kanssa vietetystä yhteisestä ajasta sekä lähipiirin koosta ja sisällöstä. Mielenterveysosiossa selvitettiin vastaajien alakuloisuutta, jännittyneisyyttä ja ahdistuneisuutta viimeisen puolen vuoden aikana. Psykososiaaliseen elämähallintaansa liittyen vastaajat arvioivat esimerkiksi seuraavia asioita: otteen saaminen opiskelusta, esiintyminen, kontaktien luominen opiskelutovereihin ja vastakkaiseen sukupuoleen, omat voimat ja kyvyt sekä suhde vanhempiin. Taustamuuttujina olivat mm. vastaajien sukupuoli, siviilisääty, ylioppilaaksitulovuosi, koti- ja asuinkunnat, tiedekunta sekä äidinkieli."
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"en": "The survey, conducted by the University of Tampere for its fifth-year students in 2011, examines progress with studies, working during studies, planning of studies, and plans after graduation. Studies were first charted by asking the respondents which educational institution and field of study they had primarily wanted to be accepted into when they had applied, whether they studied part time or full time, and to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to studies and study progress (e.g. \"University studies have met my expectations\", \"I have progressed in my studies according to my plans\"). Planning of studies was examined with questions about support received from the university when planning studies and own initiative in searching for information supporting planning. Things that had negatively affected the progress of studies were charted. Views on the relevance of university education in occupational life were charted by presenting a number of statements (e.g. \"Education has developed my occupational identity\", \"I believe that having an education in my field will be appreciated among employers\"), and by asking how much university studies had improved their skills (e.g. communication skills, project skills). Relating to employment, the respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with statements about working during studies (e.g. \"I work because I want to avoid taking a student loan\", \"Working takes up time needed for studies\", \"I don't work because I want to graduate as soon as possible\"). Views on the future were surveyed by asking the respondents whether they were going to continue studies after graduation, which line of work they aimed at after graduation and later in their career, to what extent they thought various things would affect their employment (e.g. performance in studies, work experience, international experience), and how confident they were about the future. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's age, gender, field of study, school (faculty), number of credits, and length of internship/studies abroad.",
"fi": "Tampereen yliopiston viidennen vuoden opiskelijoille teetetyssä kyselyssä käsitellään yliopisto-opintoja, opintojen sujuvuutta ja suunnittelua, näkemyksiä opiskelusta, opiskeluaikaista työssäkäyntiä ja toimeentuloa sekä tulevaisuutta ja työllistymistä opintojen jälkeen. Kysely kuuluu Tampereen opiskelijakyselyiden sarjaan. Aluksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin ensisijaisesta opiskelupaikkatoiveesta opintoihin hakeutuessa. Erilaisin väittämin kartoitettiin mielipiteitä opintojen etenemisestä tavoitteiden mukaisesti, yliopisto-opiskeluun liittyvien odotusten täyttymisestä sekä opintojen sujuvuudesta. Tämän jälkeen opintojen suunnitteluun liittyen kysyttiin, oliko opiskelija suunnitellut opiskeluaikaisia valintojaan muiden, kuten opetushenkilökunnan, opiskelukavereidensa tai opintoneuvojan kanssa. Niin ikään kysyttiin itse hankitun ja yliopiston tarjoaman tuen riittävyydestä. Opiskelijoilta tiedusteltiin myös opintojen etenemistä haitanneita tekijöitä sekä opintoaikojen rajauksen vaikutusta opiskelutahtiin. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin näkemyksiä esimerkiksi koulutuksen antamista valmiuksista ja mahdollisuuksista sekä työelämäyhteyksien huomioimisesta yliopistokoulutuksessa. Opiskelijoille esitettiin myös kysymyksiä opiskeluaikaisesta työssäkäynnistä. Heitä pyydettiin vastaamaan erilaisiin väittämiin toimeentulosta, kuten kävivätkö he töissä perustoimeentulonsa taatakseen tai opintolainan ottamista välttääkseen. Myös opintojen ja työn yhteensovittamista kartoitettiin. Seuraavaksi kyselyssä esitettiin kysymyksiä jatkosuunnitelmista ja tulevaisuuteen liittyen. Opiskelijoita pyydettiin kertomaan, olivatko he suunnitelleet jatko-opintoja maisterin tutkinnon jälkeen ja millaisiin tehtäviin he valmistumisen jälkeen tähtäsivät. Opiskelijoilta kysyttiin kuinka merkittävinä he näkivät työllistymisensä kannalta erilaiset seikat kuten pääaineen, opintomenestyksen tai työkokemuksen. Myös sitä tiedusteltiin, kuinka paljon yliopisto oli kehittänyt työelämässä vaadittavia taitoja kuten tiedonhankintataitoja, kielitaitoa tai esiintymistaitoja. Lopuksi kysyttiin vielä luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat luokiteltu ikä, sukupuoli, koulutusala, pohjakoulutus, yksikkö, ylioppilaaksi valmistumisvuosi, suoritetut opintopisteet, kandidaatin tutkinnon suoritusvuosi sekä opiskeluvaihdon ja harjoittelun kestot. Taustamuuttujat ovat pääosin samoja kaikissa Tampereen yliopiston opiskelijakyselyt -sarjan aineistoissa."
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"fi": "Jatkokäyttäjien tulee lähettää yksi kappale valmista tutkimusjulkaisua osoitteeseen: Väestöliitto, Väestöntutkimuslaitos, PL 849, 00101 HELSINKI."
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"fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
"sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
"und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
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],
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"description": {
"en": "The survey focused on couple relationships, marriage, and divorce. Views were probed on how important certain factors were to a good couple relationship (e.g. spouses have own friends and hobbies, spouses share many hobbies, good sex, mutual respect). The respondents were also asked whether they agreed with a number of statements relating to couple relationships, and how important certain things (e.g. children, job, hobbies) were to them. One question explored opinions on whether both spouses should participate equally in children's hobbies, household chores, taking care of elderly relatives, etc. The respondents' satisfaction with their current relationship, job, parenthood, financial situation, general health, sex life, etc. were charted. They were asked whom they had turned to when experiencing difficulties in the couple relationship, how often they had had conflicts with their spouse, and in what way these conflicts had been resolved. Satisfaction with different aspects of the relationship was charted. The respondents still married to their first spouse were asked whether they had ever considered divorce, and the divorced ones were asked whether both spouses had wanted to divorce. Views were probed on what factors the respondents considered might be or had been important for getting divorced (e.g. unfaithfulness, sexual problems, nagging, childlessness, unrealistic expectations, falling in love with someone else). The divorced respondents were asked whether things had improved or got worse after the divorce (e.g. relations with children, friends, ex-spouse or parents, happiness, housing, leisure time), and whether they regretted having got divorced. The respondents still married to their first spouse were asked what had been the most important reasons for staying in the relationship. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, how many months had known spouse before getting married, whether cohabited with spouse before marriage and for how long, spouse's year of birth, financial situation of the household in the past two years, R's and spouse's basic education, vocational education, and economic activity, R's current marital status, type of neighbourhood, number and ages of children from the marriage in question. Some variables contained information on R's parents. A distinguishing variable can be used to separate the two respondent groups (the respondents still married to the person they had married in 1995 and the respondents no longer married to the person they had married in 1995).",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin vastaajien näkemyksiä heidän omasta parisuhteestaan sekä yleensä parisuhteesta ja avioerosta. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin mm. mitkä tekijät koetaan tärkeiksi toimivassa parisuhteessa ja mihin asioihin vastaajat ovat tyytyväisiä omassa parisuhteessaan. Entä mikä voisi olla tai on ollut syy avioeroon tai miksi on pysytty yhdessä puolison kanssa? Entä onko parisuhdeongelmiin haettu ammattiapua? Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin myös sitä, mitkä asiat elämässä ovat muuttuneet avioeron myötä ja onko eroa kaduttu ja jos on, niin mistä syystä. Taustamuuttujina kyselyssä olivat tiedot vastaajan sukupuolesta, vastaajan sekä hänen puolisonsa syntymävuodet sekä perus- ja ammattikoulutus. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös, kauanko he tunsivat puolisonsa ennen avioitumistaan ja asuivatko he avoliitossa ennen avioitumista. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin myös perheen taloudellista tilannetta viimeksi kuluneiden kahden vuoden ajalta sekä sitä, oliko vastaaja mielestään liian nuori, sopivan ikäinen vai liian vanha avioituessaan. Taustamuuttujina on myös tieto vastaajan asuinpaikasta, nykyisestä siviilisäädystä sekä lasten lukumäärästä. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin myös lapsuuden perheestä sekä siitä, mihin sosiaaliryhmään vastaaja katsoo itse kuuluvansa sekä mihin ryhmään katsoo puolisonsa kuuluvan."
},
"field_of_science": [
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"in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
"pref_label": {
"en": "Social sciences",
"fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
"sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
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}
],
"infrastructure": [],
"issued": "2006-09-07",
"keyword": [
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"avioliitto",
"avioero",
"ristiriidat",
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"divorce",
"interpersonal conflict",
"marriage",
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],
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"en": "The data chart attitudes, beliefs and behaviour of Finnish citizens. The survey consists of a core module repeated each collection round and rotating modules on different themes. The Finnish survey is funded by the Academy of Finland. In the 2014 collection round, the survey investigated, among others, TV watching habits, social trust, politics, religion, and society. Questions about the respondents' life and social relationships were also presented as well as experiences of discrimination and attitudes towards immigration and immigrants. The respondents' health was examined with questions about exercise, smoking and alcohol use. Further questions charted, for instance, whether the respondents had visited different healthcare professionals in the previous 12 months, whether they had not received the health services they had needed, and whether they had used any alternative medicine treatments and other treatments. Finally, the respondents were asked how they viewed themselves by requesting them to indicate how much they thought certain descriptions and characteristics applied to them (Schwarz Human Values Scale). Background variables included, among others, the respondent's household composition, gender, age, marital status, type of neighbourhood of residence, education, occupation, membership in a trade union, and income of the household.",
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin suomalaisen työelämän laatua palkansaajien näkökulmasta vuonna 2000. Aineisto koostuu 1166 satunnaisesti valitun 18 - 64-vuotiaan työssä olevan palkansaajan vastuksista. Työolobarometrin sisällöstä pääosa on pidetty samanlaisena eri vuosina. Vuoden 2000 barometrin erityisinä teemoina olivat työkyky, syrjintä ja ulkomaalaiset. Ensimmäiset kysymykset koskivat työsuhteen pituutta ja luonnetta sekä työpaikan henkilöstöä. Esimerkiksi kysyttiin vuoden aikana tapahtuneista muutoksista henkilöstön lukumäärässä, irtisanomisista ja lomautuksista. Samoin tiedusteltiin ulkoistamista, yksikköjen yhdistelyä ja tuottavuuden parantamista viimeisen vuoden aikana. Seuraavat kysymykset koskivat työpaikan ilmapiiriä, kuten esiintyykö työpaikalla ristiriitoja, olivatko ne lisääntyneet, ja keiden välillä niitä esiintyi. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin työtehtävistä ja työn luonteesta sekä palkkaukseen liittyvistä asioista, kuten ylityökorvauksista, lisistä ja tulospalkkioista sekä vastaajan suhtautumisesta palkkaukseensa. Vastaajien kokemuksia vaikuttamisesta työtehtävien sisältöön, tahtiin, koulutukseen ja esimerkiksi laitehankintoihin selvitettiin. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin työajan joustosta, ylitöistä, kotona työskentelystä ja ammattiliittoon kuulumisesta. Vastaajat ottivat kantaa mm. työtahdin, työturvallisuuden ja ammattitaidon kehittämisen mahdollisuuksien lisääntymiseen tai vähenemiseen kuluneen vuoden aikana. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin työn ja palkkauksen suhteesta, ja oliko työpaikalla toteutettu projekteja tuottavuuden tai laadun kehittämiseksi. Vastaajat kertoivat, oliko työpaikalla liian vähän henkilöitä tehtäviin nähden, olivatko työt hyvin organisoituja, ja esimerkiksi, kokiko vastaaja työn fyysisesti raskaaksi. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, pitävätkö he mahdollisena, että seuraavan vuoden aikana heidät esimerkiksi lomautetaan, irtisanotaan tai siirretään toisiin tehtäviin. Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan, kuinka eri tekijät vaikuttaisivat heidän työnsaantimahdollisuuksiinsa, mikäli he jäisivät työttömiksi. Lisäksi vastaajat pohtivat työllisyystilannetta sekä sitä, onko työelämä muuttumassa suuntaan tai toiseen esimerkiksi tasa-arvon, ympäristökysymysten huomioon ottamisen, esimiesten johtamistavan tai itsensä kehittämisen mahdollisuuksien suhteen. Vastaajat arvioivat työkykyään kymmenportaisella asteikolla sekä suhteessa työn henkisiin ja fyysisiin vaatimuksiin. Vastaajat ilmoittivat, oliko heillä pitkäaikaisia sairauksia tai vammoja, ja oliko niistä haittaa työssä. Eriarvoisuutta ja syrjintää työpaikalla selvitettiin muun muassa tiedustelemalla, ilmenikö vastaajan työorganisaatiossa eriarvoista kohtelua, joka perustuu ikään, sukupuoleen, työsuhteen luonteeseen tai työntekijän syntyperään. Vastaajat kertoivat, millaisia kokemuksia heillä oli ulkomaalaisista työntekijöistä, sekä oliko heidän työpaikallaan muihin kansallisuuksiin tai etnisiin ryhmiin kuuluvia työntekijöitä. Etätyöhön käytettyä tuntimäärää tiedusteltiin. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, uskoivatko terveytensä puolesta jatkavansa samassa ammatissa kahden vuoden kuluttua. Työolobarometrissa on hyödynnetty työvoimatutkimuksen (Tilastokeskus 2000) taustamuuttujia. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa sukupuoli, ikä, alue ja työpaikan toimiala."
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"en": "The data consist of 23 face-to-face interviews studying the thoughts of Finnish elite power brokers on the media and its influence on their work. The example case in these interviews was the labour conflict and wages debate of Finnish nurses during 2006-2007. Before parliamentary elections, a major political party had promised nurses a 24% pay raise. A lively media debate followed when the main trade union of nurses demanded the promised wage increase, announcing a mass resignation of nurses unless the demand was met. The parliament passed an emergency bill which would enable employers to order healthcare personnel to remain at jobs considered essential for patient safety. The interviews covered what kind of impact the media publicity had had on the negotiations and decision-making regarding issue, who had real power to influence the issue, the relationship between the media and the interviewees' organisation, and how the organisation used and kept contact with the media. Views were also probed on the power of the media and mediatization. The interviewees were representatives of the stakeholder employer organisations and trade unions, political parties and public authorities. The interviews were part of the research project \"Media as a holder and a vehicle of power\" conducted by the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Tampere. For other datasets originating from the project, see FSD2576, FSD2577 and FSD2504. The dataset is only available in Finnish.",
"fi": "Haastattelujen aiheena on 2006-2007 hoitohenkilöstön palkkausta koskeva kiista, jossa eduskuntavaalien kampanjoinnista ja julkisista (mutta kiistellyistä) vaalilupauksista nousi laajasti mediassa käsitelty kamppailu, jossa kyseenalaistettiin monia perinteisiä työmarkkinatoiminnan pelisääntöjä. Haastateltavina oli kiistan keskeisiä henkilöitä työnantaja- ja työntekijäjärjestöistä, hallituspuolueista ja oppositiosta sekä virkamieskunnasta. Lisäksi haastateltavien joukossa oli kansalaisjärjestöjen edustajia ja yliopistossa työskenteleviä asiantuntijoita. Ensimmäiset haastattelut tehtiin kiistan vielä ollessa käynnissä loka-marraskuussa 2007. Pääosa haastatteluista tehtiin palkkaratkaisun syntymisen jälkeen joulukuussa 2007 ja tammikuussa 2008. Haastatteluissa kartoitettiin haastateltavan ja hänen taustaorganisaationsa roolia, toimintatapoja sekä virallisia ja epävirallisia tapaamisia ja neuvotteluja hoitajien palkkakiistan eri vaiheissa. Lisäksi haastateltavia pyydettiin arvioimaan eri osapuolten toimia palkkakiistassa. Haastateltavat kuvasivat organisaatioidensa viestintää ja median hallintaa sekä ylipäänsä mediajulkisuutta ja sen merkitystä hoitajien palkkakiistassa. Haastateltavat kuvasivat myös, miten he itse seuraavat mediaa. Haastatteluja on kaikkiaan 23 ja niiden keskimääräinen pituus litteroituna on 25 sivua. Haastattelut on tehty osana laajaa tutkimusprojektia nimeltään Media vallankäyttäjänä ja vallankäytön välineenä. Hoitajien palkkakiistaa koskevien haastattelujen lisäksi projekti on tuottanut myös kolme muuta aineistoa (FSD2576 Smash Asem -mielenosoitus ja media 2008, FSD2577 Innovaatioyliopiston perustaminen ja media 2008 sekä FSD2504 Media ja valta -kyselyaineisto 2009)."
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"en": "Similar surveys were also carried out in 1998 and 2002. In the first two surveys, different types of educational institutions were not sorted out, and hence the same questionnaire was sent to all heads of educational institutions. The survey deals mainly with three topics: municipal administration, profitability and development policies of educational institutions. The respondents were also asked several basic questions on their educational institutions and teaching provided by the institutions. The first basic questions included topics such as the ownership of the institute, the number of students and personnel, and the location of the institute in relation to the municipality centre. The respondents were also asked whether their institute provides specialised teaching (e.g. music-oriented or language-oriented teaching) and remedial teaching or special education, as well as whether they organise after school recreation activities or clubs. Some questions pertained to whether their institute uses contracted-out services, and whether the institute charges fees in exchange for different services. In relation to management and decision-making, the respondents were asked which issues they are in charge of and whether there is a board or a corresponding body at their institute. If there was a board or a corresponding body, they were asked how much weight the board members have in municipal politics. Profitability was examined by asking the respondents various questions on performance indicators and the usability of information produced by the indicators in developing different activities. In addition, the respondents estimated the current state of affairs of various factors (e.g. teaching atmosphere, facilities, equipment) connected to the institute. Questions on the development policy focused especially on changes in the institute's funding and organisation of teaching since 1992. The respondents were asked to give their opinions on whether certain factors promote or hinder the competition between various institutions. Views on future development goals (e.g. the quality of teaching, international activities, the image of the institute, advertising) were also probed. Background variables included the respondent's title, gender, mother tongue, year of birth, level of education, elective offices, work experience in current position, and work experience in the field. In addition, the data include external background variables.",
"fi": "Koulutoimea on tutkittu vuoden 1995 lisäksi myös vuosina 1998 ja 2002. Kahden ensimmäisen vuoden kyselyissä ei ole eroteltu eri oppilaitostyyppejä, vaan kaikille oppilaitosten johtajille on lähetetty sama tutkimuslomake. Tutkimus käsittelee pääasiassa kolmea aihealuetta: opetustoimen ohjausta ja johtamista kunnassa, tuloksellisuutta sekä oppilaitoksen kehittämispolitiikkaa. Lisäksi on kysytty laajasti perustietoja oppilaitoksesta sekä opetustarjonnasta. Aluksi kysytyissä perustiedoissa vastaaja ilmoittaa esimerkiksi oppilaitoksen omistuspohjan, oppilaiden tai opiskelijoiden sekä henkilöstön määrän ja oppilaitoksen sijainnin suhteessa sijaintikunnan keskukseen. Sen jälkeen kartoitetaan onko oppilaitoksessa tarjolla erikoistunutta opetusta, tukiopetusta ja kerhotoimintaa sekä käytetäänkö opetuksen tai oheispalvelujen järjestämisessä ostopalveluita. Vastaajilta kysytään myös peritäänkö oppilailta tai opiskelijoilta erilaisia käyttäjämaksuja. Opetustoimen ohjausta ja johtamista käsittelevässä aihealueessa tiedusteltiin muun muassa, mitä asioita kuuluu vastaajan päätösvaltaan, onko oppilaitoksella johtokuntaa tai vastaavaa elintä ja jos on, niin vastaajaa pyydettiin arvioimaan sen ominaispiirteitä, kuten jäsenten kunnallispoliittista painoarvoa. Seuraavaksi siirryttiin tuloksellisuutta koskeviin kysymyksiin. Vastaaja ilmoitti, onko hänen koulussaan käytössä tulosarviointiin liittyviä mittareita tai arviointijärjestelmiä ja puntaroi, estävätkö vai edistävätkö erilaiset luetellut tekijät tulosmittauksen käyttöönottamista omalla koulutusalallaan. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin vastaajan mielipidettä tuloksellisuuden mittaamisen tuottaman tiedon käyttömahdollisuuksista eri toimintojen kehittämisessä ja arviota oppilaitoksen toimintaan liittyvien tekijöiden (esimerkiksi opetusilmapiiri, tilojen viihtyisyys ja opetusvälineiden riittävyys) nykytilasta. Kehittämispolitiikan kysymykset tarkastelivat muun muassa vuoden 1992 jälkeen tapahtuneita muutoksia oppilaitoksen rahoituksessa, opetuksen järjestelyssä ja organisaatiossa. Vastaajaa pyydettiin lopuksi arvioimaan, estävätkö vai edistävätkö eri tekijät oppilaitosten välistä kilpailuttamista ja millaisiin asioihin (esimerkiksi opetuksen laatu, kansainvälisyyden lisääminen sekä koulun imagon kehittäminen ja markkinointi) oppilaitoksen kehittämisen tulisi kohdistua. Taustatietoja ovat muun muassa vastaajan virka-asema, sukupuoli, äidinkieli, syntymävuosi, tutkinnon taso, luottamustehtävissä toimiminen sekä kauanko vastaaja on toiminut nykyisessä tehtävässään ja kuinka kauan hän on työskennellyt opetus- ja koulutusalalla. Lisäksi aineisto sisältää lomakkeen ulkopuolisia taustamuuttujia."
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"fi": "Barometrissa selvitettiin kansalaisten käsityksiä turvallisuudesta, poliisin toiminnasta ja poliisipalveluiden laadusta. Aluksi vastaajat arvioivat asuinympäristönsä julkisia ja yksityisiä palveluita. Seuraavaksi Suomen sisäistä turvallisuutta ja poliisin roolia punnittiin useilla kysymyksillä. Vastaajat muun muassa arvioivat poliisin kykyä taata yleinen järjestys ja turvallisuus, poliisin eri tehtäviä ja niiden tärkeysjärjestyksiä sekä kansainvälisen rikollisuuden uhkaa Suomessa. Kansalaisten turvallisuuden tunnetta ja rikoksen pelkoa kartoitettiin kysymällä, kuinka paljon eri asiat (mm. pahoinpitelyt, asuntomurrot, rattijuoppous ja seksuaalinen ahdistelu) huolestuttavat. Edelleen selvitettiin, kuinka turvalliseksi vastaaja kokee olonsa esimerkiksi kotona päiväsaikaan tai keskustassa pimeän tultua. Kysyttiin myös, miten vakava ongelma rikollisuus on lähiympäristössä ja onko vastaaja joutunut rikoksen uhriksi. Poliisin tavoitettavuutta ja näkyvyyttä selvitettiin kysymällä, mihin numeroon vastaaja soittaisi poliisin apua tarvitessaan, kuinka usein poliisipartioita näkyy asuinalueella ja kuinka pitkä matka on lähimmälle poliisiasemalle. Poliisipalveluiden laatua arvioitiin kysymällä, onko vastaaja ollut yhteydessä poliisiin kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana, minkä asian takia, miten häntä kohdeltiin ja kuinka kauan asian hoitaminen kesti. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat poliisin suhtautumista muista kulttuureista lähtöisin oleviin ihmisiin sekä omaa luottamustaan poliisin toimintaan. He punnitsivat myös poliisin onnistumista mm. rikosten selvittämisessä, rikosten ennalta estämisessä, hälytystoiminnan nopeudessa ja yhteydenpidossa asukkaisiin. Lopuksi kysyttiin, kuinka kauan vastaaja on asunut paikkakunnalla ja työskenteleekö vastaaja itse tai lähisukulainen poliisin palveluksessa. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus, ammatti, pääasiallinen toiminta, siviilisääty, asuinlääni, asunnon tyyppi, alle 18-vuotiaiden kotona asuvien lasten lukumäärä, ruokakunnan koko ja bruttovuosituloluokka."
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"en": "This study charted Finnish community sanctions clients' situation in life and alcohol and drug use. Main themes included the problems that arose from the respondents' substance use, their motivation to stop using substances, and their use of social services. Additionally, the data include evaluations of client meeting discussions between community sanctions office employees and clients. The data were collected as part of a research project on the adherence of motivational interviewing in the initial substance abuse setting and its effect on clients' substance abuse harm reduction (the MISA project), funded by the Academy of Finland, Criminal Sanctions Agency and Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies. The data consist of a pre-treatment survey, evaluations of counselling session discussions by both the counsellor and the client, post-treatment surveys, and background information surveys for both the client and the employee. The pre-treatment survey, evaluations and background information surveys were completed during the counselling sessions, and the post-treatment surveys were completed as phone interviews six and twelve months after treatment. This dataset can be connected to the qualitative dataset FSD3370 Substance Abuse Treatment in Community Sanctions Offices: Client Meetings 2007-2009, which consists of transcriptions of the counselling session discussions. The respondents in the two datasets can be connected with a unique client number. The qualitative dataset is only available in Finnish. The pre- and post-treatment surveys were nearly identical. First, the clients' situation in life and use of alcohol in the past six months were surveyed with questions from the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The questions focused on, for example, how often the respondents consumed alcohol, how often they had not been able to stop drinking once they had started, how often they had felt guilt or remorse after drinking, and whether they had felt that their drinking had effected their social relationships negatively. The respondents' substance use was examined with questions regarding which substances they used and which substance was their principal opiate, i.e. for which opiate they were currently receiving treatment. Further questions on substance use were included from the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS), for example, whether the respondents thought the use of their principal opiate was out of control and whether they wished they could stop using the opiate. Next, the pre-treatment survey charted the respondents' personal objectives regarding their substance use. The respondents were asked, for example, whether their objective was to achieve total abstinence or reduce their use of substances, or whether they though there was no need to change their substance use. Additionally, they were asked how sure they were that they would succeed in achieving their objective. Both the pre- and post-treatment surveys charted whether the respondents had any other addictions in addition to substances (e.g. a gambling, sex, or internet addiction). Finally, the treatment the respondents had received was examined in both surveys with questions on, for example, how many treatment periods they had received for substance use, whether they had received treatment for their substance use in the past six months, and whether they been on any medication to control their substance use in the past three months. They were also asked whether they had found the Behaviour-Interviewing-Change (BIC) program, which was utilised during the client meetings, useful for their substance abuse rehabilitation. For the evaluations of the counselling session discussions, the counsellors and clients were asked to evaluate different aspects of the discussion on a scale from 1 to 5. Both the clients and counsellors were asked, for example, whether they though the discussion had been good or bad, difficult or easy, useful or useless, or significant or insignificant. The client's perception of the attitude of the counsellor was charted with questions on, for example, whether the client thought the counsellor was judgemental or accepting, or unkind or kind. The counsellor's perception of the client's attitude was examined with questions regarding, for example, how much emotion the counsellor thought the client expressed and whether the client was willing or unwilling to work together with the counsellor during the discussion. Finally, the clients were asked to evaluate their own preparedness to stop or reduce substance use, and the counsellors were asked to evaluate whether the client had a strong will to change their behaviour and whether they were likely to continue treatment and reduce or stop substance use. In the background information surveys, additional information on the BIC program and the progress of the client meeting discussions was collected. Additionally, the counsellor's previous experiences of substance abuse care and the BIC program were charted. Background variables included, among others, the client's and counsellor's gender, marital status and level of education.",
"fi": "Aineistossa kartoitetaan yhdyskuntaseuraamusasiakkaiden elämäntilannetta, alkoholin tai huumeiden käyttöä, käytöstä seuranneita ongelmia, motivaatiota päihteidenkäytön lopettamiseen sekä sosiaalipalveluiden käyttöä. Aineistossa käsitellään myös kokemuksia ohjaajan ja asiakkaan välisistä keskusteluista. Aineisto on kerätty Motivoivien alkuhaastatteluiden prosessi- ja tuloksellisuustutkimuksessa eli MISA-hankkeessa. Tutkimuksessa pyrittiin selvittämään, millainen yhteys Viisi keskustelua muutoksesta (VKM) -ohjelman käyttämisellä asiakastyössä on asiakkaiden päihteiden käyttöön. Tutkimusta on rahoittanut Suomen Akatemia, Rikosseuraamusvirasto ja Alkoholitutkimussäätiö. Aineisto koostuu MISA-esitietolomakkeesta, asiakkaan ja työntekijän keskustelun arviointi -lomakkeista, MISA-seurantalomakkeesta sekä asiakastietoja ja ohjaajan taustatietoja täydentävistä lomakkeista. Ensimmäinen MISA-lomake, asiakkaan ja työntekijän keskustelun arviointi -lomakkeet sekä asiakastiedot ja ohjaajan taustatiedot -lomakkeet ovat täytetty työntekijän ja asiakkaan yhteistyöllä. MISA-seurannat tehtiin kuuden ja kahdentoista kuukauden välein ja tutkija keräsi ne puhelinhaastattelujen kautta. Aineistoa on mahdollista käyttää rinnakkain samoilta asiakkailta kerätyn kvalitatiivisen FSD3370-aineiston kanssa, jossa on asiakkaiden ja työntekijöiden välisten, päihteidenkäyttöä koskevien keskustelujen litteraatit. Vastaajat voidaan yhdistää asiakasnumeron avulla. MISA-esitietolomake ja MISA-seurantalomake ovat lähes samanlaiset. Kyselyiden alussa tarkasteltiin vastaajan elämäntilannetta ja päihteiden käyttöä tarkemmin. Alkoholin käyttöä selvitettiin juomatapa- sekä ja alkoholin käytön riskit (Audit - Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) -testien avulla. Päihteiden käyttöä tarkasteltiin muun muassa päihderiippuvuuden vakavuuden arviointiasteikon (SDS) avulla. Seuraavaksi kyselyissä siirryttiin tiedustelemaan vastaajan mahdollisia tavoitteita päihteiden käytön ja niiden lopettamisen suhteen. MISA-lomakkeiden lopussa vastaajilta kysyttiin vielä hoidoista seuranta-aikana sekä mielipidettä siitä, oliko VKM-ohjelmasta hyötyä. Asiakkaan ja työntekijän keskustelun arviointi -lomakkeissa selvitettiin asiakkaan sekä työntekijän käsityksiä ja tuntemuksia käydyistä keskusteluista. Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan keskustelun laatua asteikolla yhdestä viiteen, muun muassa kysymällä oliko se huono vai hyvä ja hyödytön vai hyödyllinen. Lisäksi heitä pyydettiin tekemään yleisarvio toisen osapuolen suhtautumisesta samalla asteikolla erilaisten esimerkkien avulla. Lopuksi asiakkaan tuli vielä arvioida omaa valmiuttaan päihteiden käytön lopettamiseen tai vähentämiseen ja ohjaajaa pyydettiin esittämään omia arvioitaan siitä, jatkaako asiakas hoitoa, vähentääkö tai lopettaako hän päihteiden käytön ja onko asiakkaan halu muutokseen kuinka vahva. Täydennystä asiakastietoihin lomakkeissa kysyttiin lisätietoja VKM-ohjelmasta ja keskustelujen sujumisesta. Ohjaajan taustatiedot -lomakkeessa tiedusteltiin ohjaajan taustatietoja sekä kokemusta päihdetyöhön ja VKM-ohjelmaan liittyen. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat muun muassa vastaajan sekä ohjaajan sukupuoli, siviilisääty ja koulutus."
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