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"en": "Data are not distributed for teaching, studying or for Bachelor's, Master's or licentiate theses. Data may be obtained for research purposes, for example, for international publications or doctoral theses. The JYLS data are still in active use by the original research team and other users need their permission to gain access. The research team decides whether to grant access to the data or not on a case-by-case basis. In practice, the data are generally used in cooperation with researchers from the research team. The JYLS data have a special access application procedure that differs from the procedure normally used for data archived at the FSD. The application procedure has two stages: In the first stage, the data archive reviews the application, ensuring that the proposed purpose of use is in line with the above mentioned principles. If approved, the archive sends the applicant the documents, which include, for example, questionnaires, variable lists and frequencies. In the second stage, the applicant produces a detailed research plan specifying the variables needed, using the documents to identify them. The applicant sends this research plan directly to the director of the research team, Dr. Katja Kokko (katja.r.kokko@jyu.fi) If the application and research plan are approved, the research team sends the data directly to the applicant.",
"fi": "Aineistoa ei luovuteta opetustarkoituksiin, harjoitustöihin, kandidaatintutkielmiin tai pro graduihin. Aineistoa on mahdollista saada tutkimuskäyttöön, esimerkiksi väitöskirjatöihin ja kansainvälisiä julkaisuja varten. Lapsesta aikuiseksi -data on edelleen alkuperäisen tutkijaryhmän aktiivikäytössä, aineistoja saa käyttöönsä vain tutkijoiden suostumuksella. He päättävät käyttöluvista tapauskohtaisesti. Käytännössä aineistoa hyödynnetään yleensä yhteistyössä Lapsesta aikuiseksi -hankkeen tutkijoiden kanssa. Käyttölupahakemusmenettely poikkeaa Tietoarkiston normaalista käytännöstä. Hakemusmenettely on kaksiportainen: Ensimmäisessä vaiheessa Tietoarkisto hyväksyy hakemuksen, minkä jälkeen hakija saa käyttöönsä dokumentit, jotka sisältävät esimerkiksi kyselylomakkeet, muuttujaluettelot ja muuttujien suorat jakaumat. Toisessa vaiheessa hakija tekee Tietoarkistolta saamansa materiaalin pohjalta tutkimussuunnitelman, jossa yksilöi tarvitsemansa muuttujat. Tämän tutkimussuunnitelman hakija toimittaa itse suoraan tutkimusjohtaja Katja Kokolle (katja.r.kokko@jyu.fi) Jos hakemus hyväksytään, hakija saa tarvitsemistaan muuttujista niin kutsutut käyttöversiot suoraan Lapsesta aikuiseksi -tutkijaryhmältä."
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"en": "The data are part of the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS), in which the same individuals have been followed over 30 years. At this research stage, data were collected using a life situation questionnaire, an interview, personality tests, self-rating questionnaires, and a medical examination. This dataset contains the medical examinations of 42-year-olds. The medical examinations consisted of separate sections conducted by a nurse and a physician. The medical checkup conducted by the nurse included the recording of variety of measurements such as height and weight, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and a dementia screening test, which included a category fluency task, a word list learning trial, and a delayed recall test. In the health interview conducted by the physician, the respondents evaluated their health and told about their illnesses, disabilities, and medications. They were also asked how many times they had spent a night in the hospital or seen a physician or a nurse during the past six months. The respondents' physical and psychological symptoms during the past six months were also surveyed, as well as their mental wellbeing and the health of their children, parents, and siblings. The medical examinations were conducted by a specially trained nurse and a general practice specialist, with the exception of the examinations conducted elsewhere than in Kyllö Health Centre in Jyväskylä. In these examinations, a nurse was not available because of the room arrangement. A nurse was present in 150 medical examinations. In the clinical examinations, the illness and disability diagnoses were recorded, as well as the year and certainty of the diagnoses. Various activity-limiting symptoms and aberrations were also charted, as well as the need for further treatment. The laboratory tests yielded information about, for example, complete blood count, lipids, blood sugar, plasma levels of total glycosylated hemoglobin, liver function, thyroid gland function, serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 12-hour urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine, sensitive C-reactive protein, free testosterone of serum, and genes. Background variable used: the respondent's gender.",
"fi": "Aineisto on osa Lapsesta aikuiseksi -tutkimusta, joka on jatkunut samojen henkilöiden seurantana yli 30 vuotta. Tässä tutkimusvaiheessa kerättiin tietoa elämäntilannekyselyllä, haastattelulla, persoonallisuustesteillä, eri testeihin ja menetelmiin perustuvilla kyselylomakkeilla sekä terveystarkastuksella. Tämä aineisto sisältää 42-vuotiaille tehdyn terveystarkastuksen. Terveystarkastus sisältää sekä sairaanhoitajan että lääkärin tekemät osuudet. Sairaanhoitaja mittasi tutkittavien verenpaineen, pituuden, painon ja vyötärön sekä lantion ympäryksen. Tutkittavilla teetettiin myös kognitiivinen tehtäväsarja, jolla arvioitiin kielellistä sujuvuutta, sanalistan oppimista ja viivästettyä mieleenpalautusta. Lääkärin tekemässä terveyshaastattelussa pyydettiin arvioimaan itse omaa terveyttään ja selvitettiin, mitä sairauksia tutkittavalla on, milloin ne on todettu ja mitä lääkkeitä hän käyttää. Vastaaja kertoi myös, mitä vammoja hänellä on ja milloin ja miten ne ovat sattuneet. Edelleen vastaajalta kysyttiin, kuinka monta kertaa hän on ollut sairaalassa yön yli tai käynyt viimeisen puolen vuoden aikana lääkärin tai terveydenhoitajan vastaanotolla. Myös viimeisen puolen vuoden aikana esiintyneitä fyysisiä ja psyykkisiä oireita selvitettiin. Silloin kun terveystarkastukset olivat muualla kuin Jyväskylän kaupungin sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen Kyllön terveysasemalla, ei hoitaja ollut käytettävissä huonejärjestelyn vuoksi. Hoitaja oli mukana 150 tarkastuksessa. Henkistä hyvinvointia selvitettiin kysymällä, onko vastaajalla ollut tunne-elämän ongelmia tai vaikeita kausia ja onko hän silloin puhunut ongelmistaan esimerkiksi psykologille, sosiaalityöntekijälle tai papille. Vastaajalta kysyttiin, onko hän ollut hoidettavana esimerkiksi psykiatrisessa sairaalassa tai alkoholistien hoitolaitoksessa. Lasten, vanhempien ja sisarusten sairauksia kartoitettiin myös. Lasten osalta selvitettiin, onko heillä esimerkiksi allergioita, astmaa tai kehitysvammaa. Vanhempien ja sisarusten osalta tiedusteltiin muun muassa sydänsairauksien, diapeteksen ja dementian esiintymistä. Tutkittaville tehdystä kliinisestä tutkimuksesta aineistoon on kirjattu sairauksien ja vammojen diagnoosit sekä niiden toteamisvuodet ja -varmuudet. Lisäksi kliinisessä tutkimuksessa on selvitetty toimintaa rajoittavia oireita ja poikkeavuuksia sekä niiden syitä. Oireiden osalta selvitettiin esimerkiksi rinta-, selkä- ja polvikipujen sekä uni- ja muistihäiriöiden esiintymistä. Tutkittavien liikkumis- ja toimintakyvystä sekä jatkohoidon tarpeesta tehtiin arvio terveystarkastuksen perusteella. Laboratoriokokeissa otettuja tutkimuksia olivat verenkuva, maksan toimintakokeet, verensokeri ja glykoitunut hemoglobiini, libidianalyysi, kilpirauhaskokeet sekä hormoni- ja välittäjäainemääritykset. Taustamuuttujana on vastaajan sukupuoli."
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"fi": "Vastaajia pyydettiin aluksi kertomaan ovatko he samaa vai eri mieltä erilaisten väittämien kanssa, jotka koskivat mm. vapaata moraalia, sukupuoliyhteyden oikeutusta ilman rakkautta, naisen oikeutta tehdä aloite, homoseksuaalista käyttäytymistä, miesten moni- ja naisten yksiavioisuutta, tilapäisten sukupuolisuhteiden tyydyttävyyttä, tilapäisten syrjähyppyjen hyväksyntää, pornografian ostamista, lasten synnyttämisen kannattavuutta ja nuorten sukupuolikäyttäytymistä. Vastaajien terveydentilaa selvitettiin pyytämällä vastaajaa nimeämään hänellä viimeksi kuluneen vuoden aikana olleet erilaiset sairaudet ja oireet. Lisäksi kysyttiin onko hän tupakoinut säännöllisesti, missä määrin käyttää alkoholia ja milloin viimeksi käytti alkoholia. Vain naisilta kysyttiin onko vastaajalla ollut raskauksia, kuinka monta elävänä tai kuolleena syntynyttä lasta, keskenmenoa tai aborttia hänellä on ollut ja kuinka monta lasta on elossa. Lisäksi kysyttiin oliko vastaaja raskaana avioliittoa solmittaessa ja oliko raskaus pääasiallinen syy avioliiton solmimiselle. Rakastumiseen liittyen tiedusteltiin kuinka moneen henkilöön vastaaja on ollut rakastunut, rakastuuko hän helposti, onko hän kokenut syvää pettymystä rakkaudessa ja onko tällä hetkellä olemassa joku, jota hän rakastaa tai joka rakastaa häntä. Ensimmäiseen yhdyntään liittyen kysyttiin missä se tapahtui, menikö vastaaja naimisiin ensimmäisen sukupuolikumppaninsa kanssa, halusiko vastaaja yhdyntää, käytettiinkö siinä jotain ehkäisymenetelmää, oliko vastaaja nauttinut alkoholia, minkälainen kokemus yhdyntä oli ja katuiko hän jälkeenpäin. Lisäksi kysyttiin minkä ikäinen hän oli kokiessaan ensisuudelman, ensimmäisen kerran vakituisesti seurustellessaan ja ensimmäisen sukupuoliyhteyden aikaan. Naimisissa olevilta vastaajilta kysyttiin onko heidän avioliittonsa onnellinen, saako vastaaja puolisoltaan ymmärtämystä, onko sukupuoliasioista keskusteleminen puolison kanssa helppoa ja kuinka tärkeää sukupuolielämä on avioliiton onnellisuudelle. Kaikilta vastaajilta kysyttiin ovatko he saaneet tietoja sukupuolielämään liittyvistä asioista lapsuudenkodissaan tai sukupuolivalistusta koulussa. Lisäksi kysyttiin kuinka usein vastaaja haluaisi olla sukupuoliyhteydessä, ovatko vastaajan kokemat sukupuoliyhteydet olleet miellyttäviä, kuinka usein hän on ollut sukupuoliyhteydessä viimeisen kuukauden aikana, milloin hän oli viimeksi sukupuoliyhteydessä ja mitä ehkäisymenetelmiä vastaaja tai hänen kumppaninsa on käyttänyt. Viimeiseen yhdyntään liittyen kysyttiin kenen kanssa se oli tapahtunut, oliko vastaaja nauttinut alkoholia, kumpi teki aloitteen, millainen kokemus se oli ja missä asennossa se tapahtui. Lisäksi kysyttiin liittyykö vastaajan yhdyntöihin yleensä esileikkejä, suudelmia tai hyväilyjä. Naisille esitettiin kysymyksiä orgasmista, raskauden pelon vaikutuksesta sukupuolielämään, aviomiehen mahdollisesta impotenssista ja vaihdevuosien vaikutuksesta sukupuoliseen haluun. Miehiltä kysyttiin vastaavasti onko heillä esiintynyt impotenssia tai yhtäjaksoista kyvyttömyyttä ja ovatko he neuvotelleet asiasta lääkärin kanssa. Kaikille esitettiin kysymykset itsetyydytyksen harjoittamisesta, sukupuolivietin kohdistumisesta ja pornografisen kirjallisuuden lukemisesta. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin vielä vastaajan arviota sukupuolielämästään kokonaisuutena. Taustamuuttujina ovat muun muassa asuinlääni, kuntamuoto, sukupuoli, äidinkieli, koulutus, siviilisääty, avioliiton solmimisikä, lasten lukumäärä, työmarkkina-asema, lapsuuden asuinpaikka, yhteiskuntaluokka johon katsoo kuuluvansa, huoltajan yhteiskuntaluokka, perheen tulot, kuuluminen kirkkoon, puolison ikä ja puolison koulutus."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin pitkän iän salaisuuksia tarkastelemalla 90 vuotta täyttäneiden tamperelaisten asumiseen, avun saamiseen, toimintakykyyn ja arkeen liittyviä asioita. Kotona asuvilta tutkittavilta kysyttiin aluksi kenen kanssa he asuvat ja auttaako joku heitä kotona esimerkiksi pukeutumisessa, peseytymisessä ja ruoanlaitossa. Henkilökohtaista avunsaantia ja kodinhoitoapua selvitettiin tarkemmin kysymällä kuka auttaa eniten kotona jokapäiväisessä elämässä, käykö kodinhoitaja tai kotiavustaja ainakin kerran viikossa ja viettävätkö tutkittavat suurimman osan päivästä vuoteessa, jalkeilla vai istuskellen. Lisäksi kysyttiin, onko heidän mielestään ihmisen hyvä elää 100-vuotiaaksi. Kaikkien vastaajien fyysistä toimintakykyä selvitettiin kysymällä, kykenevätkö tutkittavat liikkumaan vaikeuksitta, kävelemään 400 metriä, kulkemaan portaissa, pukeutumaan, pääsevätkö vuoteesta, onko tutkittavilla lääkärin toteamia sairauksia ja millaiseksi he arvioivat oman terveydentilansa. Tiedusteltiin myös, kuinka usein vastaajat ulkoilevat. Lisäksi kysyttiin, missä ammatissa tutkittavat ovat toimineet suurimman osan työikäänsä sekä koska viimeksi he ovat tavanneet lapsiaan tai puhuneet puhelimessa sukulaisten tai ystävän kanssa. Lopuksi vastaajia pyydettin arvioimaan, minkä verran iäkkäitä ihmisiä arvostetaan nykyisin ja onko vanhojen ihmisten asema muuttunut tutkittavien lapsuuden ajoista. Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajien olinpaikkaa vastaushetkellä sekä vastasivatko vanhukset itse kysymyksiin."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin toimeentulotukiasiakkaiden elinolosuhteita, elinolojen ja elämisen kokemista sekä asiakassuhdetta ja sosiaalityötä. Ensin selvitettiin asiakasruokakunnan aikaisempia yhteyksiä sosiaalitoimistoon. Asiakkaiden työ- ja työttömyyshistoriaa tutkittiin kysymällä muun muassa viimeisintä ammattia ja työpaikkaa, työttömyyden kestoa ja syitä. Terveydentilaa kartoitettiin pyytämällä asiakasta nimeämään hänellä viimeksi kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana olleet erilaiset sairaudet ja vaivat. Kysymyksillä asumismuodosta, asunnon tyypistä, koosta, lämmitystavasta, varustelutasosta ja huoneiden lukumäärästä sekä naapurisuhteista selvitettiin asuinolosuhteita. Kestokulutushyödykkeiden (mm. puhelin, väri-tv, automaattipesukone, päivittäislehtitilaus ja lasten harrastusvälineet) omistamista tiedusteltiin. Edelleen kysyttiin, onko asiakkaalla tai hänen perheellään säännöllisesti taloudellisia vaikeuksia esimerkiksi seuraavanlaisissa tilanteissa: julkisten kulkuneuvojen käyttö, päivittäistavaroiden osto ja monipuolinen ravinto. Vapaa-ajan käyttöä, järjestöjäsenyyksiä ja viime eduskuntavaaleissa äänestämistä kartoitettiin myös. Lapsuuteen ja lapsuudenkotiin liittyen tiedusteltiin mm. kenen kanssa asiakas eli pääosan lapsuudestaan, kuinka monta kertaa hän on muuttanut ja esiintyikö perheessä vakavia ristiriitaisuuksia tai alkoholiongelmia. Lisäksi asiakkaat arvioivat perhe- ja ystävyyssuhteitaan. Asiakkaat erittelivät elämäntapahtumiaan kuluneiden viiden vuoden ajalta. He arvioivat elintasoaan ja tyytyväisyyttään elämäntilanteeseensa sekä vastaushetkellä että viisi vuotta sitten. Toimeentulotukiasiakkaat punnitsivat myös elämänsä tärkeimpiä asioita. Haastattelun lopuksi selvitettiin kokemuksia sosiaalityön asiakkaana olemisesta kysymällä mm. pystyykö henkilö vaikuttamaan omien asioidensa hoitoon, miltä tuntui aluksi tulla sosiaalivirastoon, millaista on kertoa omista ongelmista sosiaalityöntekijöille ja pitäisikö sosiaalihuoltoon perustaa asiakkaita edustavia ryhmiä. Sosiaalityöntekijät täydensivät haastattelun jälkeen asiakassuhdetta koskevia tietoja: ruokakunnan toimeentulolähde, yhteenlasketut nettotulot ja asiointikerralla tehdyt toimenpiteet (esim. toimeentulolaskelma ja tuen jakaminen, keskustelu ja neuvonta lastenkasvatus ja -huoltoasioissa sekä kotikäynti). He erittelivät myös mm. asiakasruokakunnan toimeentulovaikeuksien osatekijöitä ja avuntarpeen syitä. Sosiaalityöntekijät pohtivat, miten hyvin haastateltua asiakasta voidaan auttaa sosiaalihuollon toimenpitein. Taustamuuttujina olivat mm. vastaajan sukupuoli, siviilisääty, perhetyyppi, ruokakunnan rakenne, koulutus, pääasiallinen toiminta sekä puolison koulutus ja pääasiallinen toiminta."
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"en": "The annual survey studied employee opinion on the quality of working life in Finland. Main themes were psychosocial working environment, job characteristics, pay systems, satisfaction with the job, employment security, training and development, capacity to work, and bullying and discrimination at work. The year 2004 survey contained more questions than previously on workplace characteristics, pay systems, willingness to give up work, bullying and violence. First, the respondents were asked how many years they had worked for the employer they were working for at the time, type of contract, number of persons at the workplace, what kind of changes there had been in staff numbers, working hours and contracts over the past 12 months, and whether people had been transferred to other units. Further questions covered team work, and whether there had been conflicts at the workplace, between what groups and whether the conflicts had decreased or increased over the past 12 months. Incidents of bullying and violence were charted. Next set of questions covered autonomy and influence at work, overtime and its compensation, and membership in a trade union or professional association. Changes over the past year in workload, physical or mental stress, in access to training, support from supervisors etc were charted as well as pay systems and satisfaction with the workplace. One topic pertained to whether the respondents had presented any ideas to improve working conditions, products, services or working methods at the workplace and whether there had been other development initiatives. Other questions covered workplace characteristics and the respondents' participation in job-related training and development. The respondents were asked how likely it was that they would be dismissed or laid off, or their tasks or working hours would be changed over the next year. Opinions were charted on employment situation in Finland and what kind of changes were happening in working life in, for instance, relating to management style, possibility to influence decisions, the financial situation of their organisation. A number of questions investigated how the employees' capacity to work and occupational health and safety had been taken into account at the workplace, the respondents' sickness absences, illnesses, and estimate of own mental and physical capacity to work. The respondents were asked whether they would be willing to give up work. Discrimination at work based on ethnic group, age, gender or contract type was explored. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, type of municipality, major region (NUTS2), region (NUTS3), occupational group, status in employment, industry of employment, employer type, economic activity, weekly working hours, additional jobs, industry of additional job, and basic and vocational education. Most background variables were obtained from the Labour Force Survey 2004 telephone interviews.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin suomalaisen työelämän laatua palkansaajien näkökulmasta vuonna 2004. Tietokoneavusteiseen puhelinkyselyyn vastasi yhteensä 1208 palkansaajaa. Työolobarometrin sisällöstä pääosa on pidetty samanlaisena eri vuosina. Vuonna 2004 uudistettiin ja laajennettiin palkkaustapoja koskenutta osiota. Vuonna 2004 työelämän kokonaislaatua on pyritty arvioimaan aikaisempaa perusteellisemmin mm. kysymällä, kuinka lähellä ihannetyötä oma työ on. Samoin barometriin on lisätty kysymys, joka koski palkansaajien halukkuutta keventää tai luopua kokonaan työstä. Myös syrjintää, eriarvoista kohtelua ja väkivaltaa koskevia kysymyksiä on enemmän kuin aikaisemmin. Ensimmäiset kysymykset koskivat työsuhteen pituutta ja luonnetta sekä työpaikan henkilöstöä. Vastaajilta kysyttiin vuoden aikana tapahtuneista muutoksista henkilöstön lukumäärässä, irtisanomisista ja lomautuksista. Seuraavat kysymykset koskivat työpaikan ilmapiiriä, kuten esiintyykö työpaikalla ristiriitoja tai henkistä ja fyysistä väkivaltaa. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin työtehtävistä ja työn luonteesta sekä palkkaukseen liittyvistä asioista, kuten ylityökorvauksista, lisistä ja tulospalkkioista sekä vastaajan suhtautumisesta palkkaukseensa. Seuraavissa kysymyksissä selvitettiin työpaikan luonnetta ja ominaisuuksia sekä kysyttiin työhön liittyvistä koulutuksista. Vastaajilta myös tiedusteltiin, pitävätkö he mahdollisena, että seuraavan vuoden aikana heidät esimerkiksi lomautetaan, irtisanotaan tai siirretään toisiin tehtäviin. Lisäksi vastaajat pohtivat työllisyystilannetta sekä sitä, onko työelämä muuttumassa suuntaan tai toiseen esimerkiksi tasa-arvon, ympäristökysymysten huomioon ottamisen, esimiesten johtamistavan tai itsensä kehittämisen mahdollisuuksien suhteen. Tämän jälkeen tiedusteltiin vielä muun muassa työkykyyn ja työterveyteen liittyviä asioita sekä sitä, miten tärkeä asia työ on perhe-elämään ja vapaa-aikaan suhteutettuna. Lisäksi kysyttiin, esiintyykö vastaajan työorganisaatiossa syrjintää tai eriarvoista kohtelua, joka perustuu esimerkiksi ikään, sukupuoleen, työsuhteen luonteeseen tai työntekijän syntyperään. Työolobarometrissa on hyödynnetty työvoimatutkimuksen (Tilastokeskus 2004) taustamuuttujia. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa sukupuoli, ikä, alue ja työpaikan toimiala."
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"en": "The survey focused on school well-being in upper secondary institutions in Finland, studying student opinions on school facilities, the learning environment, social relationships in school, and means for self-fulfilment in school, as well as the students' perceived health status. The survey contained both statements and multiple choice questions. The respondents indicated to what extent they agreed with the statements using a five-point scale (i.e. from \"strongly agree\" to \"strongly disagree\"). Facilities in the educational institution were studied with a number of questions about the classrooms (e.g. size, temperature, ventilation, desks), toilet facilities, the dining room, the yard and the building (e.g. safety, functionality). Access to the school nurse and the school welfare officer were charted as well as opinions on the study timetable, order in the class, rules and punishments, and the amount of studying. The statements relating to social relationships canvassed student-student relationships (e.g. classmate support, being accepted by others) and teacher-student relationships (e.g. fairness and friendliness of teachers). The respondents were asked whether they had been bullied at school during the ongoing term and whether they themselves had bullied someone else. The students assessed whether their family appreciated their school work, whether their family motivated them for better performance in studies, and whether their family helped them with study-related issues. The statements on self-fulfilment explored different aspects of school work. Opinions were charted on whether student opinions were taken into account in developing the school and in drawing up school rules (school democracy), and whether teachers encouraged students to express their views. Views were probed on whether the respondents appreciated their studies, whether school work was easy for them, whether they had found a study method that suited them, and whether they had a chance to receive remedial teaching or other support if needed. Regarding health, the respondents were asked about their perceived general health and whether they had had various symptoms (e.g. stomach ache, sleeping problems, headache, fear, anxiety) during the ongoing term. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, grade, and class id.",
"fi": "Tässä aineistossa tarkastellaan toisen asteen oppilaitosten opiskelijoiden hyvinvointia oppilaitoksessa. Kyselyn teemat ovat oppilaitoksen olosuhteet, sosiaaliset suhteet, itsensä toteuttamisen mahdollisuudet ja terveydentila. Kysymykset on esitetty väittäminä ja monivalintakysymyksinä. Väittämiä arvioidaan viisiportaisella asteikolla \"täysin samaa mieltä\" - \"täysin eri mieltä\". Oppilaitoksen olosuhteita kartoittavat kysymykset liittyvät oppilaitoksen tiloihin ja toimintaan. Opiskelijoilta kysytään esimerkiksi luokkien koosta, lämpötilasta, ilmanvaihdosta, tilojen siisteydestä, wc-tiloista sekä pihan ja koulurakennuksen viihtyisyydestä ja turvallisuudesta. He arvioivat myös oppituntien työrauhaa, opiskeluun liittyvän työn määrän sopivuutta, oppilaitoksen sääntöjen järkevyyttä, lukujärjestystä sekä onko terveydenhoitajan ja kuraattorin luo helppo päästä käymään. Sosiaalisiin suhteisiin liittyvissä väittämissä tarkastellaan opiskelukavereiden keskinäisiä suhteita, opettaja-opiskelijasuhdetta ja perheen osallistumista koulunkäyntiin. Vastaajilta kysytään esimerkiksi ryhmätyöskentelyn sujumisesta, opiskelukaverien toisilleen tarjoamasta avusta, opettajien ystävällisyydestä ja kohtelevatko opettajat opiskelijoita oikeudenmukaisesti. Opiskelijat arvioivat myös, arvostaako perhe heidän koulutyötään ja auttaako perhe tarvittaessa opintoihin liittyvissä asioissa. Lisäksi kartoitetaan, onko vastaajaa kiusattu oppilaitoksessa kuluvan lukukauden aikana ja onko hän itse osallistunut muiden opiskelijoiden kiusaamiseen. Itsensä toteuttamisen mahdollisuuksiin liittyvät väittämät koskevat opiskelua oppilaitoksessa. Esimerkiksi kokeeko vastaaja, että opettajat rohkaisevat häntä ilmaisemaan mielipiteensä, huomioidaanko opiskelijoiden mielipiteet oppilaitoksen kehittämisessä, onko vastaaja löytänyt itselleen sopivan opiskelutavan, arvostaako hän omaa opiskeluaan ja saako hän tarvitessaan tukiopetusta. Terveydentilaa koskevissa kysymyksissä vastaaja arvioi onko hänellä ollut erilaisia oireita ja sairauksia (mm. vatsakipuja, vaikeuksia päästä uneen tai heräilemistä öisin, päänsärkyä, alakuloisuutta ja pelkoa) kuluvan lukukauden aikana. Taustakysymykset ovat sukupuoli, ikä, luokka-aste ja ryhmätunnus."
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"fi": "Aineistossa kulttuurintutkijat kertovat kokemuksistaan tiedeviestintään, tutkimustulosten julkituomiseen ja mediayhteistyöhön liittyen. Pääpaino aineistossa on viestinnässä tiedeyhteisön ulkopuolelle. Tutkittavat kertovat esimerkiksi julkisista esitelmistä, tiedottamisesta ja haastatteluista eri viestimiin. Aineisto on kerätty pro gradu -tutkielmaa varten ja se koostuu seitsemästä haastattelusta ja kuudesta kirjoitusvastauksesta. Kirjoitusvastauksista kolme lähetettiin suoraan tutkijalle ja kolme kerättiin Tietoarkiston Penna-kirjoitusaineistojen keruutyökalulla. Kirjoituskutsussa kulttuurialan toimijoita pyydettiin kertomaan, millä tavoin ja minkä medioiden kanssa heillä on ollut yhteistyötä. Tutkittavilta kysyttiin myös yhteistyön sujuvuudesta ja kokemuksista eri viestintätahojen kuten televisio-, radio- ja lehtitoimittajien kanssa. Haastatteluissa käsiteltiin myös sosiaalista mediaa, blogeja ja podcasteja sekä niiden roolia tiedeviestinnässä. Tutkittavilta kysyttiin myös arviota omien viestintätaitojen riittävyydestä sekä siitä, kuinka paljon heidän työhönsä sisältyy viestinnällisiä tehtäviä. Taustatietoina on kerätty tutkittavan sukupuoli, ikä ja tutkimusala. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla haastatteluja on helppo selata."
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"fi": "HUMANISTISET TIETEET",
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin suomalaisen työelämän laatua palkansaajien näkökulmasta vuonna 2005. Ensimmäiset kysymykset koskivat työsuhteen pituutta ja luonnetta sekä työpaikan henkilöstöä. Esimerkiksi kysyttiin vuoden aikana tapahtuneista muutoksista henkilöstön lukumäärässä, irtisanomisista ja lomautuksista. Seuraavat kysymykset koskivat työpaikan ilmapiiriä, kuten esiintyykö työpaikalla ristiriitoja tai henkistä ja fyysistä väkivaltaa. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin työtehtävistä ja työn luonteesta sekä palkkaukseen liittyvistä asioista, kuten ylityökorvauksista, lisistä ja tulospalkkioista sekä vastaajan suhtautumisesta palkkaukseensa. Seuraavissa kysymyksissä selvitettiin työpaikan luonnetta ja ominaisuuksia sekä kysyttiin työhön liittyvistä koulutuksista. Vastaajilta myös tiedusteltiin, pitävätkö he mahdollisena, että seuraavan vuoden aikana heidät esimerkiksi lomautetaan, irtisanotaan tai siirretään toisiin tehtäviin. Lisäksi vastaajat pohtivat työllisyystilannetta sekä sitä, onko työelämä muuttumassa suuntaan tai toiseen esimerkiksi tasa-arvon, ympäristökysymysten huomioon ottamisen, esimiesten johtamistavan tai itsensä kehittämisen mahdollisuuksien suhteen. Tämän jälkeen tiedusteltiin vielä muun muassa työkykyyn ja työterveyteen liittyviä asioita sekä sitä, miten tärkeä asia työ on perhe-elämään ja vapaa-aikaan suhteutettuna. Lisäksi kysyttiin, esiintyykö vastaajan työorganisaatiossa syrjintää tai eriarvoista kohtelua, joka perustuu esimerkiksi ikään, sukupuoleen, työsuhteen luonteeseen tai työntekijän syntyperään. Työolobarometrissa on hyödynnetty työvoimatutkimuksen (Tilastokeskus 2005) taustamuuttujia. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa sukupuoli, ikä, alue ja työpaikan toimiala. Työolobarometrin sisällöstä pääosa on pidetty samanlaisena eri vuosina. Vuonna 2005 uudistettiin ja laajennettiin palkkaustapoja koskenutta osiota."
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"en": "Tietoarkisto",
"fi": "Tietoarkisto",
"sv": "Tietoarkisto",
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},
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"pref_label": {
"en": "Tampere University",
"fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
"sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
"und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
},
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"description": {
"en": "The dataset consists of police reports entered in the police case management system where the victim was a child aged 4-5 years. The data were mainly formed based on information collected from the free-form texts on the reports. The archived data include information in statistical format on all reports that were entered in the system in 2017 where the name of the crime was listed as petty assault or assault. In cases where the crime was listed as both petty assault and assault, the archived data record the case as an assault. The original research was partly funded by Tampere University Hospital. The data include information on the type of crime disclosed in the report as well as categorised information on the person who suspected a crime had taken place, the person who reported the suspected crime, and the suspect. Additionally, the data include information on the origin of the suspicion described in the report, how long a crime had been suspected, and how much of a delay there was in reporting the suspected crime. The child's gender and whether the child's parents were together were also recorded in the data.",
"fi": "Aineisto koostuu poliisin kirjaamista rikosilmoituksista, joissa uhrina on ollut 4-5-vuotias lapsi. Aineisto on muodostettu pääosin vapaamuotoisista ilmoitusteksteistä poimituista tiedoista, jotka on koodattu tilastomuotoon. Arkistoitu aineisto sisältää tiedot kaikista vuonna 2017 kirjatuista ilmoituksista, joissa rikosnimike on pahoinpitely tai lievä pahoinpitely. Tapauksissa, joissa rikosilmoituksen nimikkeenä on ollut sekä lievä pahoinpitely että pahoinpitely, on tapaus arkistoituun aineistoon merkitty vain pahoinpitelynä. Alkuperäistä tutkimusta rahoitti osittain Tampereen yliopistollinen sairaala. Aineisto sisältää tiedon ilmoitukseen kirjatusta rikostyypistä sekä tietoja epäilijästä, ilmoittajasta ja epäillystä luokiteltuna. Lisäksi aineistossa on tieto siitä, mistä epäily on herännyt, kauanko rikosta on epäilty ja kuinka suurella viiveellä ilmoitus on tehty. Aineistoon on myös kirjattu lapsen sukupuoli sekä ovatko lapsen vanhemmat eronneet."
},
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"en": "Social sciences",
"fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
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"Rikollisuus ja lainvalvonta",
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"title": {
"en": "Suspected Cases of Child Abuse 2017",
"fi": "Lapsiin kohdistuneet pahoinpitelyepäilyt 2017"
},
"created": "2025-09-24T01:22:36Z",
"modified": "2026-03-11T02:06:22Z",
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"title": {
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"fi": "Lapsiin kohdistuneet pahoinpitelyepäilyt 2017"
},
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"state": "published",
"created": "2025-09-24T01:22:36Z",
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},
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"description": {
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"fi": "Jatkokäyttäjien tulee lähettää Suomen sosiaali ja terveys ry:lle yksi kappale kaikista raporteista, opinnäytetöistä, artikkeleista ja muista julkaisuista ja materiaaleista, joissa ovat käyttäneet tätä aineistoa. Julkaisujen postitusosoite on SOSTE Suomen sosiaali ja terveys ry, Tutkimus, Yliopistonkatu 5, 00100 HELSINKI ja sähköisten julkaisujen osoite tutkimus@soste.fi."
},
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},
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"description": {
"en": "In the present study, the respondents were asked to assess the changes in municipal budget in 1993-1994, the social services gross expenditures in 1993, and the budget of 1994. They also stated their opinions about the staff reductions within the social services sector, and whether they thought it is possible to ensure the necessary services with the present resources. The respondents were asked to evaluate how well the needs of the different customer groups were met. In addition, they estimated if the necessary social services and benefits have been compromised, and whether the welfare and social security of the different customer groups have diminished due to the cutbacks. The respondents were asked to name the most significant changes that had taken place in the municipal social services in 1993, and which aspects they considered essential in developing the services for the year 1994. They also estimated if the municipalities had tried to improve the cost-effectiveness of their social services sector by resorting to rationalisation measures or rearrangements, such as fusing branches of administration, or reorganising the production of services. The respondents were asked if there had been any discussion in their home municipality about which basic social services should be kept, or whether there had been - or would be - changes in outsourcing agreements or service charging. Furthermore, their opinions about the subsistence subsidy and the basic means of livelihood were assessed. The respondents were asked to describe their relation to the municipal management, as well as their personal feelings towards the changes that are taking place in social services, and expectations towards the coming year. Background variables included the respondent's province of residence.",
"fi": "Sosiaalibarometri tarjoaa yleiskuvan sosiaalipalvelujen tilanteesta haastatteluaikana. Kyselyyn vastanneista valtaosa on kuntiensa sosiaalijohtajia. Vastaajilta pyydettiin arviota kunnan talousarvion loppusumman muutoksesta vuodesta 1993 vuoteen 1994, sosiaalitoimen bruttomenoista vuonna 1993 sekä budjetista vuonna 1994. Vastaajilta kysyttiin sosiaalitoimessa tapahtuneista henkilöstömäärän muutoksista sekä mahdollisuudesta turvata tarvittavat sosiaalipalvelut nykyisillä voimavaroilla. Vastaajia pyydettiin antamaan kouluarvosana eri asiakasryhmien sosiaalipalveluista niiden tarpeeseen nähden. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan onko tarpeellisten sosiaalipalvelujen ja -etuuksien määrästä tingitty ja onko eri väestö tai asiakasryhmien hyvinvointi tai sosiaalinen turvallisuus heikentynyt säästötoimien vuoksi. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, mitkä olivat merkittävimpiä muutoksia kunnan sosiaalitoimessa 1993 sekä mitkä ovat kunnan tärkeimmät tehtävät sosiaalitoimen ja sosiaalipalvelujen kehittämisessä v. 1994. Kyselyllä kartoitettiin myös, mitä tehostuksia ja uudistuksia kunnat ovat käyttäneet sosiaalipalvelujen tuloksellisuuden parantamiseksi, onko sosiaalitoimia yhdistetty toisiin hallintokuntiin ja onko sosiaalitoimissa tehty organisaatioiden sisäisiä järjestelyjä. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös onko kunnassa keskusteltu, mitkä sosiaaliset peruspalvelut tulisi järjestää sekä onko ostopalvelusopimuksissa sekä sosiaalitoimen palvelumaksuissa tapahtunut tai tapahtumassa muutoksia. Heiltä kysyttiin myös mielipidettä perustoimeentuloturvasta ja toimeentulotuesta. Lisäksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin millainen on suhde kunnan johtoon sekä mitkä ovat tunnelmat koskien sosiaalitoimen muutostilannetta ja alkanutta vuotta. Aineistossa on taustamuuttujana lääni."
},
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