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The aim of the survey was to find out how the expert hearing and deliberative citizen discussion affect citizens' perceptions of the acceptability of the government's COVID-19 actions. The citizen deliberation is part of the research project \"Preparing for the next waves: towards cooperative and legitimate pandemic governance in Europe\" under the PALO project. At the beginning of the survey, respondents were asked if they would be willing to participate in a two-day citizen deliberation. The next step was to ask respondents about their views on the restrictions on the fight against COVID-19 and the various recommendations and regulations issued by the authorities. Respondents were also asked how closely they had followed the news about the COVID-19 in various media. They were also asked about their confidence in the various sources of information on the COVID-19 situation. Respondents were then asked about their feelings on the COVID-19 situation and their factual knowledge of the COVID-19 situation. At the end of the first questionnaire, the respondents were asked for background information, such as their political party preference. The participants who went on to the citizen deliberation were randomly divided in advance into two different groups, with group 1 hearing experts in human rights and social sciences on the first day and experts in health and public health on the second day, while group 2 heard experts in the opposite order. This experimental set-up was used to investigate whether the participants' opinions on COVID-19 actions would be influenced by the field of expertise and the order in which the experts were heard. After each day, the participants answered a questionnaire, which asked some of the same questions as the first questionnaire. The questionnaires also asked, for example, how much more the respondents felt they knew about the limitations and recommendations on COVID-19 prevention after these discussions. Respondents were also asked to rate the effectiveness of the small group discussions. Background variables included the respondent's gender, type of residence, highest level of education, economic activity, household income, household size, number of children and political party preference. For those who participated in the citizen deliberation, the additional background variables are year of birth and NUTS3 region of residence.","fi":"Aineisto koostuu kolmesta eri kyselystä, joilla kartoitetaan suomalaisten näkemyksiä hallituksen koronatoimien hyväksyttävyydestä ennen järjestettyä asiantuntijoiden kuulemista ja kansalaiskeskustelua sekä näiden jälkeen. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää, miten asiantuntijoiden kuuleminen ja puntaroiva kansalaiskeskustelu vaikuttavat kansalaisten käsityksiin hallituksen koronatoimien hyväksyttävyydestä. Kansalaiskeskustelu on osa PALO-hankkeen alla toteutettavaa tutkimushanketta \"Preparing for the next waves: towards cooperative and legitimate pandemic governance in Europe\". Kyselyn alussa vastaajilta kartoitettiin, ovatko he halukkaita osallistumaan kaksipäiväiseen kansalaiskeskusteluun. Seuraavaksi siirryttiin kysymään vastaajien mielipiteitä koronaviruksen torjuntaan liittyvistä rajoituksista sekä erinäisistä suosituksista ja määräyksistä, joita viranomaiset ovat antaneet. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin myös, kuinka tarkasti he ovat seuranneet koronavirukseen liittyvää uutisointia eri medioista. Edelleen kysyttiin luottamuksesta eri tahoihin koronatilannetta koskevan tiedon lähteinä. Tämän jälkeen vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, minkälaisia tunteita koronatilanne herättää. Lisäksi kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajan faktatietämystä koronavirustilanteeseen liittyen. Ensimmäisen kyselyn lopussa kysyttiin taustatietoja, ja esimerkiksi vastaajan puoluekantaa. Kansalaiskeskusteluun jatkavat osallistujat oli ennalta jaettu satunnaisesti kahteen eri ryhmään, joista ryhmä 1 kuuli ensimmäisenä päivänä perusoikeuksien ja yhteiskuntatieteen asiantuntijoita ja toisena päivänä terveydenhuollon ja kansanterveyden asiantuntijoita, kun taas ryhmä 2 kuuli asiantuntijat päinvastaisessa järjestyksessä. Tämän koeasetelman avulla tutkittiin sitä, vaikuttaisivatko asiantuntemuksen ala ja asiantuntijakuulemisen järjestys osallistujien koronatoimia koskeviin mielipiteisiin. Osallistujat vastasivat kummankin päivän jälkeen kyselyyn, jossa esitettiin osaksi samoja kysymyksiä kuin ensimmäisessä kyselyssä. Kyselyissä tiedusteltiin lisäksi esimerkiksi sitä, kuinka paljon enemmän vastaajat kokevat tietävänsä koronaviruksen torjumiseen liittyvistä rajoituksista ja suosituksista kyseisten keskustelujen jälkeen. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan pienryhmäkeskustelujen toimivuutta. Taustamuuttujia aineistossa ovat sukupuoli, paikkakuntatyyppi, korkein koulutus, pääasiallinen toiminta, kotitalouden tulot, kotitalouden koko, lasten lukumäärä ja puoluekanta. 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They were then asked about climate change in general, what should be done about it and whether something could be done about it locally. Finally, interviewees were asked what a sustainable Peltolammi or Multisilta would be like and how people would live there. Background information included the interview date, interviewee's gender, and the interviewer. The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD.","fi":"Aineisto käsittelee Peltolammin ja Multisillan asukkaiden osallisuutta sekä kokemuksia asuinalueiden viihtyvyydestä ja toimivuudesta. Aineisto koostuu asukkaiden haastatteluista, joissa keskeisessä osassa ovat hyvinvointi, kestävyys ja asuinalueiden kehittäminen. Aineisto on kerätty osana Ekososiaalinen hyvinvointi ja osallisuus. Asuinalueen erilaistumisen uusi dynamiikka (EKOS) -lähiötutkimushanketta. Tutkimuksen toteuttivat EKOS-hankkeen tutkijat yhteistyössä EmergentCommunity-tutkimushankkeen tutkijoiden kanssa. EKOS ja EmergentCommunity ovat osa Yhteiskuntatieteellisen tiedekunnan TaSSu-tutkimusyhteisöä. Haastateltavilta tiedusteltiin ensin asuintietoja sekä kiinnittymistä asuinalueeseen. Heiltä kysyttiin, mitä asuinalue heille merkitsee ja mitä hyviä tai huonoja puolia siinä on. Lisäksi haastateltavilta kysyttiin, mikä heidät saa pysymään alueella ja mikä puolestaan saisi muuttamaan pois. Seuraavaksi haastatteluissa siirryttiin käsittelemään arkea alueella. Haastateltavia pyydettiin kuvailemaan normaalia päivän kulkua, kertomaan käyttämistään palveluista asuinalueella tai sen ulkopuolella sekä millaisiin aktiviteetteihin tai toimintoihin osallistuu. Haastateltavilta tiedusteltiin myös heidän sosiaalisista verkostoistansa asuinalueella sekä sen ulkopuolella. Erityisesti oltiin kiinnostuneita naapurien kanssa tapahtuvasta vuorovaikutuksesta, esimerkiksi naapuriavusta tai muista yhteisistä toiminnoista. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin tarkemmin asuinalueen paikoista, mitkä ovat mieluisimpia ja missä taas ei mielellään käy. Haastateltavilta kysyttiin myös ajatuksia siitä, miten omasta arjesta saataisiin toimivampaa. Lopuksi haastateltavia pyydettiin pohtimaan, mitä hyvinvointi itselle tarkoittaa ja miten sitä pyrkii edistämään arjessa. Seuraavassa osassa siirryttiin käsittelemään osallistumista asuinalueen kehittämiseen. Liikkeelle lähdettiin kysymällä ajatuksia kestävästä kehityksestä yleisesti ja asuinalueella sekä ilmastonmuutoksesta ja luonnon tilasta. Haastateltavilta kysyttiin, ovatko he miettineet omaa kulutusta kestävyyden näkökulmasta ja miten kestävyys ylipäätään näkyy omassa arjessa. Heiltä tiedusteltiin myös, onko asuinalueen yhteisöissä puhuttu kestävästä kehityksestä tai tehty jotain tämän eteen. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin yleisesti ilmastonmuutoksesta, mitä sille pitäisi ylipäätään tehdä ja voisiko sille tehdä jotain paikallisesti. Lopuksi haastateltavilta tiedusteltiin, millainen olisi kestävä Peltolammi tai Multisilta sekä miten siellä elettäisiin ja oltaisiin. Taustatietoina ovat päivämäärä, haastateltavan sukupuoli ja tieto haastattelijasta. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla haastatteluja on helppo selata."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2024-03-08","keyword":["asuminen","asuinalueet","kehittäminen","asukkaat","asuinympäristö","lähipalvelut","luonto","luontosuhde","kestävä kehitys","yhteisöllisyys","ekologisuus","merkitys (tärkeys)","osallisuus","hyvinvointi","sosiaaliset verkostot","housing","community development","neighbourhoods","community behaviour","social networks","local community facilities","sustainability","natural environment","participation","well-being (society)","Yleinen terveydentila ja hyvinvointi","Lähiympäristö, kaupunki- ja maaseutuelämä","Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet","General health and 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and societal issues. The survey also explored how this relationship has evolved. The survey was carried out by students in a research course organised by the Department of Political Science at the University of Tampere, together with their professors as part of the Education, Political Efficacy and Informed Citizenship (EPIC) project funded by the Academy of Finland. The aim of the study was to investigate the formation of students' political efficacy, i.e. the extent to which they feel they understand politics and can influence it. First, respondents were asked how interested they were in politics. Next, respondents were asked about their opinions on various statements related to their attitude towards politics and their own possibilities of influence. They were then asked about their trust in various institutions, such as the government and the media. Next, respondents were asked about their opinions on various proposals for the future direction of Finland. Respondents were then asked about their position on the left-right axis and which party they would vote for. Next, the survey moved on to ask about the different forms of social participation that respondents have engaged in over the past 12 months. The current level of knowledge about political issues and whether this was influenced by studies, work experience or organisational activities were also explored. The next section looked at political activity in the respondents' childhood and childhood home. Finally, respondents were asked about their confidence in themselves and in the future. Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, political party preference, economic activity, year of starting studies, field of education, and parents' level of education.","fi":"Aineisto käsittelee korkeakouluopiskelijoiden suhdetta politiikkaan ja yhteiskunnallisiin aiheisiin. Aineistossa kartoitetaan lisäksi, miten tämä suhde on muotoutunut. Kyselytutkimuksen toteuttivat Tampereen yliopiston valtio-opin oppiaineen järjestämän tutkimuskurssin opiskelijat yhdessä ohjaajiensa kanssa osana Suomen Akatemian rahoittamaa Education, Political Efficacy and Informed Citizenship (EPIC) -hanketta. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää opiskelijoiden kansalaispätevyyden muotoutumista eli sitä, missä määrin he kokevat ymmärtävänsä politiikkaa ja voivansa vaikuttaa siihen. Aluksi vastaajalta kysyttiin, kuinka kiinnostunut hän on politiikasta. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajan mielipiteitä erilaisista väittämistä liittyen politiikkaan suhtautumiseen ja omiin vaikutusmahdollisuuksiin. Edelleen tiedusteltiin luottamuksesta eri tahoihin, kuten hallitukseen ja tiedotusvälineisiin, minkä lisäksi kysyttiin tyytyväisyydestä demokratian toimivuuteen Suomessa. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta kysyttiin mielipiteitä erinäisistä Suomen tulevaisuuden suuntaa koskevista ehdotuksista. Ehdotuksissa käsiteltiin esimerkiksi tasa-arvoa, markkinataloutta, verotuksen tasoa, ydinvoimaa ja ilmastonmuutosta. Tämän jälkeen vastaajalta kysyttiin sijoittumisesta vasemmisto-oikeisto-akselille sekä, mitä puoluetta hän äänestäisi. Seuraavaksi siirryttiin kysymään erilaisista yhteiskunnallisen osallistumisen muodoista, joita vastaaja on tehnyt viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. Tämän jälkeen kartoitettiin nykyistä tietotasoa liittyen poliittisiin aiheisiin sekä sitä, ovatko opinnot, työkokemus tai järjestötoiminta vaikuttaneet tähän. Seuraavassa osiossa käsiteltiin poliittista aktiivisuutta vastaajan lapsuudessa ja lapsuudenkodissa. Vastaajalta kysyttiin, missä määrin eri tahot ovat vaikuttaneet hänen käsityksiinsä politiikasta ja yhteiskunnasta. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin vastaajan uskoa itseensä ja tulevaisuuteen. Taustamuuttujina ovat ikä, sukupuoli, puoluekanta, pääasiallinen toiminta, opintojen aloitusvuosi, koulutusala sekä äidin ja isän koulutustaso."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2024-04-23","keyword":["politiikka","mielipiteet","asenteet","vaikuttaminen","hyvinvointi","poliitikot","poliittinen toiminta","puolueet","poliittinen osallistuminen","poliittinen käyttäytyminen","äänestäminen","opiskelijat","yliopistot","luottamus","politicians","political behaviour","political participation","politics","political action","attitudes","political parties","political influence","well-being (society)","voting","trust","undergraduates","Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet","Toisen ja korkea-asteen 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The experiment varied the composition of the work team by including one or more robots in the imaginary situation or by describing a work team consisting solely of humans. Respondents were then asked how they identified with this work team. Respondents were then asked to write a short imaginary text about their first day in this new job with the team in question. After the two experiments, respondents were asked about their previous experiences with robots, as well as their attitudes and self-confidence towards technology and robots. Attitudes towards interacting with robots were explored through an experimental set-up in which the degree of autonomy of the robot (fully remote, partially autonomous or fully autonomous) was varied in the framing of the questions. The following scales or measures, which also appear as abbreviations in the variable names, have been used in the data: BF = A short 15-item Big Five Inventory (BFI-S) of personality dimensions (personality traits neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness), IGI = In-Group Identification: self-definition and self-investment and self-investment and RS = Robot-Use Self-Efficacy RUSH-3. In addition, the employment industries are formed according to the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC 2008). Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, area of residence, type of residence, highest level of education, houdehold's gross annual income, economic activity and industry of employment.","fi":"Aineisto käsittelee yhdysvaltalaisten mielipiteitä ja suhtautumista robotteihin sekä sitä, miten vuorovaikutus muuttuu, kun ihminen korvataan robotilla. 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Aineistossa on käytetty seuraavia mittareita ja muuttujien nimissä niiden lyhenteitä: BF = Big Five Inventory (persoonallisuuspiirteet neuroottisuus, ekstroversio, openness, sovinnollisuus ja tunnollisuus), IGI = In-Group Identification: self-definition and self-investment (sisäryhmäidentifikaatio) ja RS = Robot-Use Self-Efficacy RUSH-3 (koettu robotin käytön minäpystyvyys). Lisäksi toimialat ovat muodostettu kansainvälisen toimialaluokituksen ISIC 2008 (International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities) mukaan. 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The data was collected as part of the Robots in Society research project. The project explores interaction processes and societal understanding of human-robot encounters. First, respondents were asked about their background and personality traits. In the next section, respondents were randomly assigned to different experimental groups. In the experiment, respondents were asked to imagine themselves in a hypothetical work situation. The experiment varied the composition of the work team by including one or more robots in the imaginary situation or by describing a work team consisting solely of humans. Respondents were then asked how they identified with this work team. Respondents were then asked to write a short imaginary text about their first day in this new job with the team in question. After the experimental set-up, respondents were asked about their previous experience with robots, as well as their attitudes towards technology and robots. The following scales or measures, which also appear as abbreviations in the variable names, have been used in the data: BF = A short 15-item Big Five Inventory (BFI-S) of personality dimensions (personality traits neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness) and IGI = In-Group Identification: self-definition and self-investment. In addition, the employment industries are formed according to the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC 2008). Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, area of residence, type of residence, highest level of education, houdehold's gross annual income, economic activity and industry of employment.","fi":"Aineisto käsittelee yhdysvaltalaisten mielipiteitä ja suhtautumista robotteihin sekä sitä, miten vuorovaikutus muuttuu, kun ihminen korvataan robotilla. Aineisto kerättiin osana tutkimushanketta Robotit yhteiskunnassa (Robots in Society). Hankkeessa tutkitaan vuorovaikutusprosesseja ja yhteiskunnallista ymmärrystä ihmisten ja robottien kohtaamisista. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin taustatietoja ja tiedusteltiin heidän persoonallisuudenpiirteitänsä. Seuraavassa osiossa vastaajat jaettiin satunnaisesti eri koeryhmiin. Kokeessa vastaajia pyydettiin kuvittelemaan itsensä hypoteettiseen työtilanteeseen. Kokeessa muunneltiin työtiimin kokoonpanoa sisällyttämällä kuviteltuun tilanteeseen yksi tai useampi robotti tai kuvailemalla pelkästään ihmisistä koostuva työtiimi. Tämän jälkeen vastaajilta kysyttiin ensin erinäisillä kysymyksillä kyseiseen työtiimiin identifioitumisesta. Tämän jälkeen vastaajia pyydettiin kirjoittamaan lyhyt eläytymisteksti ensimmäisestä päivästään uudessa työssä kyseisen tiimin kanssa. Koeasetelman jälkeen vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän aiemmista kokemuksistansa robottien kanssa, sekä teknologiaan ja robotteihin liittyvistä asenteista. Aineistossa on käytetty seuraavia mittareita ja muuttujien nimissä niiden lyhenteitä: BF = A short 15-item Big Five Inventory (BFI-S) of personality dimensions (persoonallisuuspiirteet neuroottisuus, ekstroversio, openness, sovinnollisuus ja tunnollisuus) ja IGI = In-Group Identification: self-definition and self-investment (sisäryhmäidentifikaatio). Lisäksi toimialat ovat muodostettu kansainvälisen toimialaluokituksen ISIC 2008 (International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities) mukaan. Aineiston taustamuuttujina ovat esimerkiksi sukupuoli, ikäluokka, asuinalue, asumismuoto, koulutus, tulotaso, päätoimi ja toimiala."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2024-03-04","keyword":["robotit","tekoäly","robotiikka","asenteet","mielipiteet","käsitykset","samaistuminen","eläytyminen","työ","tiimit","tiimityö","yhteistyö","ihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutus","artificial intelligence","attitudes","cooperation","occupational life","workplace relations","intergroup relations","group behaviour","computers","Työvoima ja työelämä","Tietoyhteiskunta","Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet","Labour and employment","Information society","Social behaviour and 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Additionally, the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns and whether they were worried about the state of general government finances (state and municipalities). The respondents' views were investigated on which societal issues (e.g. promotion of climate action, national defence, poverty reduction, effective healthcare, operating conditions of businesses and investment opportunities) the Finnish government should focus on in the near future. Opinions on whether Finland's national debt should be reduced regardless of the resulting cuts in benefits and welfare it would entail for Finnish citizens and whether social security cuts can be considered acceptable if they provide an incentive to take up work and increase employment were also surveyed. The respondents' views on the right to seek asylum in Finland were also charted. The next set of questions focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and national security in Finland. The respondents were asked how concerned they were about the crisis in Ukraine and its effects, and whether they were concerned that the war might expand beyond Ukraine. The respondents were also asked whether they were concerned that Russia might take military action against Finland or try to interfere with the functioning of Finnish society. Opinions on the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU and whether Finland should be ready to receive significant numbers of refugees from Ukraine if necessary were charted. The respondents were asked whether Finland's actions on the border with Russia had reinforced their sense security, whether Finland's response to Russian interference has been adequate and timely, and whether the respondents were concerned about Russia's recent actions. Additionally, the respondents were also asked whether they had noticed any cyber security issues or instances where purposefully misleading claims based on misinformation were spread on social media or online over the previous month. Voting intentions in the 2024 european parliament election (european elections) in Finland were surveyed by asking the respondents whether they intended to vote in the election, whether they intended to vote during the early voting period or on election day, and whether they felt that by voting they could have an impact on matters that were important to them and the people close to them. Finally, the respondents were asked whether they had been exercising according to the physical activity recommendations in Finland for the past six months and whether they had changed their physical activity behaviour. 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Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat, mihin yhteiskunnallisiin teemoihin, kuten kestävään julkiseen talouteen, yritysten toimintaedellytyksiin, ilmastotoiminen edistämiseen ja toimivaan terveydenhuoltoon, hallituksen pitäisi lähitulevaisuudessa erityisesti kiinnittää huomiota. Kysyttiin myös kuinka huolestuneita vastaajat ovat kotitaloutensa toimeentulosta sekä julkisen talouden tilanteesta. Turvallisuustilanteeseen ja Venäjän hyökkäykseen Ukrainaan liittyen kysyttiin, huolestuttavatko sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen tai Venäjän vaikuttamispyrkimykset. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä EU:n Venäjälle asettamien talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä sekä vastaajien omakohtaisia havaintoja harhaanjohtavaan tietoon perustuvista vaikuttamisyrityksistä tai tietoturvaongelmista internetissä. Tiedusteltiin myös vuoden 2024 europarlamenttivaaleissa äänestämisestä. Lopuksi kysyttiin, ovatko vastaajat liikkuneet kuuden viime kuukauden aikana liikuntasuositusten mukaisesti ja ovatko he muuttaneet liikuntakäyttäytymistään. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastauskieli, vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta ja taloudellisesta tilanteesta."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2024-07-02","keyword":["mieliala","hallituspolitiikka","hyvinvointi","julkinen talous","liikunta","luottamus","kriisit","turvallisuus","instituutiot","Venäjän hyökkäys Ukrainaan 2022","viranomaiset","vaikuttaminen","emotional states","physical activities","public finance","communications","dissemination of information","income","regulations","trust","war","political attitudes","well-being (health)","international conflict","Valtiovalta, julkinen hallinto, poliittiset organisaatiot, puolueet","Sosiaaliset olot ja 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The study was conducted as part of the \"Problem Gambling and Social Media: Social Psychological Study on Youth Behaviour in Online Gaming Communities\" research project. The aim of the project was to analyse how young social media users evaluate, adopt and share gambling-related online content and how online group processes affect their gambling and gambling-related attitudes. FSD's holdings also include other datasets that were collected as part of the research project. First, the respondents were asked which social media services they used (e.g. Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, discussion forums, online casinos) and how often. Topics that the respondents discussed on gambling-related social media were charted more closely, and they were asked, for example, whether the discussion usually related to instructions or tips on gambling or to problem gambling and recovering from problem gambling. Some questions on the respondents' social media activity were also presented, for instance, how often they saw gambling-related advertising online, how often they changed their most important social media passwords, and how often they uploaded pictures of themselves on social media. The respondents were asked whether they had ever been harassed online or had been the victim of a crime on the Internet in the past three years (e.g. defamation, identity theft, fraud, sexual harassment). The respondents' identity bubbles on social media were surveyed by using the IBR scale (Identity Bubble Reinforcement Scale). The respondents were asked, for instance, whether they thought they could be themselves on social media and whether they only interacted with people similar to them on social media. Additionally, the CIUS scale (Compulsive Internet Use) was used to examine problems related to Internet use. Questions focused on, for example, whether the respondents found it difficult to stop using the Internet when they were online, whether people close to them said they should use the Internet less, and whether they felt restless, frustrated or irritated when they couldn't use the Internet. In the next section of the questionnaire, the respondents were randomly assigned to two groups for a vignette experiment. Respondents in the test group were told they belong to Group C because they had answered the earlier questions in a similar manner to others in the group. Those in the control group were given no information on the group. The respondents were presented with different gambling-related social media scenarios, and they were asked to evaluate the contents of the gambling-related messages by \"liking\" or \"disliking\" the message or by not reacting to it at all. Each respondent was shown four different gambling messages with different contents. Three factors were manipulated in the scenarios (2x2x2 design): expressed stance of the message on gambling (positive or negative), narrative perspective of the message (experience-driven first-person narration or fact-driven third-person narration) and majority opinion of other respondents on the message (positively or negatively biased distribution of likes or dislikes). For Group C, the majority opinion was seemingly provided by other Group C members, whereas for the control group the majority opinion was seemingly provided by other respondents. Additionally, the respondents' attitudes towards the message were surveyed with statements regarding, for instance, how likely they would find the message interesting or share it on social media. Next, the respondents' attitudes towards gambling were charted by using the ATGS scale (Attitudes Towards Gambling Scale). They were asked, for example, whether people should have the right to gamble whenever they want, whether most people who gamble do so sensibly and whether it would be better if gambling was banned altogether. The respondents' gambling habits were examined by using the SOGS scale (South Oaks Gambling Screen), and they were asked, for instance, which types of gambling they had done in the past 12 months (played slot machines, visited an online casino, bet on lotteries etc.), whether the people close to them had gambling problems, and whether they had borrowed money to gamble or to pay gambling debts. In addition, the respondents' alcohol consumption was surveyed with a few questions from the AUDITC scale (The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), and they were asked whether they had used various drugs for recreational purposes (e.g. cannabis, LSD, amphetamine, opioids) and which online resources they had used to purchases these drugs (e.g. Facebook, Instagram, Craigslist). The respondents' subjective well-being and social relationships were examined next. The respondents were asked how happy they were in general and how satisfied they were with their economic situation and life in general. They were also asked how well the single statement \"I have high self-esteem\" from the SISE scale (Single-item Self-esteem Scale) described them. The three statements on lacking companionship, feeling left out and feeling isolated from the LONE scale (Three-item Loneliness Scale) were also included in the survey. Feelings of belonging to different groups or communities (e.g. family, friends, neighbourhood, parish/religious community) were charted, and the 12-item GHQ scale (General Health Questionnaire) was used to survey the respondents' recent mental health. Questions included, for example, whether the respondents had been able to concentrate on what they were doing, had felt they couldn't overcome their difficulties, and had been losing confidence in themselves. Finally, the respondents' sense of control over the events in their lives was examined with the MASTERY scale (Sense of Mastery Scale), with questions focusing on, for instance, whether they thought they had little control over the things that happen to them and whether they often felt helpless in dealing with the problems of life. The respondents' impulsivity was surveyed by using the EIS scale (Eysenck Impulsivity Scale) and their willingness to delay gratification was surveyed with the GRATIF scale (Delay of Gratification). Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, country of birth (own and parents'), level of education, household composition, disposable income, possible financial problems, and economic activity and occupational status.","fi":"Aineisto kartoittaa eteläkorealaisten rahapelaamista, sosiaalisen median käyttöä ja yleistä subjektiivista hyvinvointia. Aineisto kerättiin osana Atte Oksasen johtamaa tutkimushanketta Rahapeliongelmat ja verkkoyhteisöt: Sosiaalipsykologinen tutkimus nuorten toiminnasta sosiaalisen median peliyhteisöissä (Problem Gambling and Social Media: Social Psychological Study on Youth Behavior in Online Gaming Communities). Hankkeessa tutkitaan, kuinka nuoret käyttäjät arvioivat, omaksuvat ja jakavat sosiaalisessa mediassa rahapelaamiseen liittyviä verkkosisältöjä ja kuinka ryhmäprosessit vaikuttavat heidän rahapelaamiseensa ja sitä koskeviin asenteisiin. Tietoarkistoon on tallennettu myös hankkeen muissa maissa kerätyt aineistot. Vastaajilta kysyttiin aluksi, mitä sosiaalisen median palveluita he käyttävät, sekä heidän yleisiä sosiaalisen median käyttötottumuksiaan. Heiltä kysyttiin myös riskikokemuksista netissä, kuten nettihäirinnän ja nettirikoksen uhriksi joutumisesta. Kyselyn seuraavassa osiossa vastaajat jaettiin satunnaisesti neljään ryhmään vignette-koeasetelmaa varten. Kahdelle ryhmälle kerrottiin, että heidät oli sijoitettu ryhmään C, koska heidän vastauksensa olivat lähellä ryhmän muiden jäsenten vastauksia. Kahdelle kontrolliryhmälle ei annettu ryhmätietoa. Vastaajille näytettiin erilaisia kuvitteellisia sosiaalisen median rahapeliaiheisia skenaarioita, ja heitä pyydettiin arvioimaan rahapeliaiheisten viestien sisältöä. Vastaajia pyydettiin reagoimaan viestiin joko \"tykkäämällä\", \"ei-tykkäämällä\" tai olemalla reagoimatta lainkaan. Jokaiselle vastaajalle näytettiin neljä erilaista skenaariota, joiden sisältö vaihteli. Skenaarioissa varioitiin kolmea asiaa (2x2x2): viestin suhtautuminen rahapelaamiseen (myönteinen tai kielteinen), viestin narratiivinen sävy (kokemuspohjainen tai tutkimustietoon perustuva fakta), sekä muiden vastaajien aiemmat reaktiot kyseiseen viestiin (pääosin myönteinen tai kielteinen suhtautuminen). Ryhmään C-kuuluville muiden reaktiot esitettiin samaan ryhmään kuuluvien vastaajien reaktioina, kontrolliryhmille muiden kyselyyn vastaajien reaktioina. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan suhtautumistaan viestin sisältöön kysymällä esimerkiksi, kuinka todennäköisesti hän pitäisi kyseistä viestiä kiinnostavana tai hakeutuisi vastaavan sisällön pariin tulevaisuudessa. Vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän rahapelaamisensa laajuudesta, rahapelaamiseen liittyvistä mahdollisista ongelmista sekä rahapelaamiseen liittyvistä asenteista. Päihde- ja addiktio-ongelmia kartoitettiin kysymällä vastaajilta heidän huumeiden käytöstään sekä alkoholin ja Internetin ongelmakäytöstä. Kysymykset käsittelivät myös vastaajien subjektiivista hyvinvointia ja sosiaalisia suhteita. Vastaajilta kysyttiin muiden muassa psyykkisestä kuormittuneisuudesta, koetusta itsetunnosta sekä onnellisuuden tasosta. Lisäksi kartoitettiin vastaajien sosiaaliset vuorovaikutussuhteet ja läheisiltä saatu sosiaalinen tuki. Kysymykset koskivat yleisesti sosiaalisia suhteita, ystävyyssuhteita, kiinnittymistä erilaisiin yhteisöihin sekä koettua yksinäisyyden tunnetta. Lopuksi kysyttiin vastaajien kokemasta elämänhallinnan tunteesta sekä kartoitettiin impulsiivisuutta ja lyhytjänteisyyttä muun muassa palkintoviiveeseen liittyvillä kysymyksillä. Aineistossa on käytetty seuraavia mittareita ja muuttujien nimissä niiden lyhenteitä: IBR = samanmielisyys ja identiteettikuplat sosiaalisessa mediassa (Identity Bubble Reinforcement Scale), ATGS = Rahapeliasenteet (Attitudes Toward Gambling Scale), SOGS = Rahapeliongelmat (South Oaks Gambling Screen), CIUS = Internetin ongelmakäyttö (Compulsive Internet Use), AUDITC = Alkoholin ongelmakäyttö (The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), SISE = Itsetunto (Single-item Self-esteem Scale), LONE = Yksinäisyyden tunne (Three-item Loneliness Scale), GHQ = Psyykkinen kuormittuneisuus (General Health Questionnaire), MASTERY = Hallinnan tunne (Sense of Mastery Scale), EIS = Impulsiivisuus (Eysenck Impulsivity Scale) ja GRATIF = Palkintoviive (Delay of Gratification). Aineiston taustamuuttujia ovat sukupuoli, ikä, synnyinmaa (oma ja vanhempien), asumismuoto, koulutus- ja tulotaso, taloudelliset ongelmat ja päätoimi."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2024-04-02","keyword":["elämänhallinta","hyvinvointi","Internet","nettiriippuvuus","nuoret","nuoret aikuiset","ongelmapelaaminen","pelihimo","päihteet","rahapelit","sosiaalinen media","sosiaaliset suhteet","uhkapelit","verkkojulkaisut","verkkoyhteisöt","well-being (health)","youth","internet","internet use","social media","gambling","substance use","social behaviour","sddiction","online communities","Nuoret","Päihteiden käyttö ja tupakointi","Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet","Tietoyhteiskunta","Yleinen terveydentila ja 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appointed to the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the Future Earth Programme and the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). The data was collected as part of the Government's analysis, assessment and research activities (VN TEAS) project on the state and potential of Finnish science diplomacy. The data includes scientists and experts formally nominated and participating in the assessment processes of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) that took place between 2016 and 2021. In addition, the dataset includes information on the scientists appointed in 2020 to two international scientific organisations closely associated with the IPCC and IPBES, Future Earth and the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). The data collected is presented as an undirected, bivariate network analysis matrix. For each respondent, it is indicated whether the respondent belongs to the mentioned forums. For IPCC and IPBES, national contact points and secretariat representatives are excluded, and for Future Earth and WCRP, secretariat representatives and numerous occasional volunteers from the networks are excluded. For Future Earth and WCRP, only researchers whose details were available on the organisations' websites and who participated in forums that support the evaluation of research data or evaluation work in writing (excluding forums that are only networking and do not evaluate or produce data) have been included. In the observation matrix, each individual has been marked only once, i.e. any duplications have been removed. The membership matrix can be used to analyse the relationships between the experts appointed to write and peer review IPCC and IPBES reports, and hence also between the different review processes or forums of the organisations (membership of forums is indicated in the data with values 1 or 0, i.e. either a relationship exists or does not exist). There are 101 forums listed in the data. The data can be analysed using various network analysis tools, e.g. unidimensionally for relationships within the IPCC, such as which and which types of organisations are key background organisations for IPCC experts, or bidimensionally for relationships between all four groups of actors. The networks created by the organisations can also be compared with each other. From the data, basic information (such as frequencies of occurrence) can be calculated for the countries or groups of countries most represented in the networks. The background variables included the respondent's expert status, nationality, organisational membership and presumed gender. For those researchers who have membership of more than one forum, the role that is the most responsible of all the roles of the person is noted.","fi":"Aineisto sisältää koosteen ryhmäjäsenyyksistä liittyen kansainvälisen ilmastopaneelin (IPCC), kansainvälisen biodiversiteettipaneelin (IPBES), Future Earth -tutkimusohjelman ja Maailman ilmastotutkimusohjelman (WCRP) työhön nimettyjen asiantuntijoiden osalta. Aineisto on kerätty osana Suomalaisen tiedediplomatian tila ja mahdollisuudet VN TEAS -hanketta. Aineistoon on kerätty kansainvälisen ilmastopaneelin (IPCC) ja kansainvälisen biodiversiteettipaneelin (IPBES) vuosina 2016 - 2021 käynnissä olleisiin arviointiprosesseihin virallisesti nimetyt ja työhön osallistuneet tutkijat ja asiantuntijat. Lisäksi aineistoon on kerätty tiedot kahden IPCC:n ja IPBESin toimintaan kiinteästi liittyvän kansainvälisen tiedeorganisaation, Future Earthin ja World Climate Research Programmen (WCRP) toimintaan vuonna 2020 nimetyt tutkijat. Kerätty aineisto esitetään suuntaamattomana, kaksiarvoisena verkostoanalyysimatriisina. Kunkin tutkittavan kohdalta on merkattu, kuuluiko tutkittava mainittuihin foorumeihin. IPCC:n ja IPBESin osalta on jätetty muun muassa kansalliset yhteyshenkilöt ja sihteeristöjen edustajat pois sekä Future Earthin ja WCRP:n osalta sihteeristöjen edustajat ja lukuisat verkostoissa toimivat satunnaiset vapaaehtoiset. Future Earthin ja WCRP:n osalta on otettu mukaan vain ne tutkijat, joiden tiedot ovat olleet löydettävissä organisaatioiden verkkosivuilta, ja jotka ovat osallistuneet tutkitun tiedon arviointeja tai arviointityötä kirjallisesti tukevien foorumien toimintaan (pois lukien foorumit, jotka pyrkivät vain verkottumaan eivätkä arvioi tai tuota tietoa). Havaintomatriisissa jokainen yksittäinen henkilö on merkitty vain yhteen kertaan eli mahdolliset toistot on poistettu. Jäsenyysmatriisin avulla voi analysoida IPCC:n ja IPBESin raporttien kirjoittamiseen ja vertaisarviointiin nimitettyjen asiantuntijoiden sekä täten myös organisaatioiden eri arviointiprosessien tai foorumien välisiä suhteita (jäsenyys foorumeissa on merkitty dataan arvoilla 1 tai 0 eli suhde joko on tai ei ole). Eri foorumeita aineistossa on lueteltuna 101 kappaletta. Aineistosta voidaan analysoida erilaisia verkostoanalyysiohjelmia hyödyntäen yksiulotteisesti esim. IPCC:n sisäisiä suhteita, kuten mitkä ja minkä tyyppiset organisaatiot ovat keskeisiä IPCC:n asiantuntijoiden taustaorganisaatioina tai kaksiulotteisesti kaikkien neljän toimijaryhmän keskinäisiä suhteita. Organisaatioiden luomia verkostoja voidaan myös verrata keskenään. Aineistosta voidaan laskea perustietoja (kuten esiintymisfrekvenssejä) verkostoissa eniten edustetuista maista tai maiden ryhmistä organisaatioista. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa on tutkittavan asiantuntija-asema, kansalaisuus, organisaatiojäsenyys ja oletettu sukupuoli. Niiden tutkijoiden osalta, joilla on jäsenyys useammalla kuin yhdellä foorumilla, on kirjattu se rooli, joka on henkilön kaikista rooleista vastuullisin."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}},{"id":"441ab3cd-22a6-414e-b46a-200ba1403339","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta1","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Natural sciences","fi":"LUONNONTIETEET","sv":"Naturvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2024-05-28","keyword":["asiantuntijat","biodiversiteetti","ilmastopolitiikka","ilmastonmuutokset","ilmastonsuojelu","kansainvälinen yhteistyö","raportit","verkostoanalyysi","verkostot","professional personnel","biodiversity","climate change","climate protection","international 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Avo- ja avioliitossa asuvat kertoivat, miten raha-asiat heidän perheessään hoidetaan ja onko puolisoiden välillä tuloeroja. Asenteita sosiaaliturvaan ja köyhyyteen kartoitettiin mm. esittämällä väittämiä köyhyydestä, toimeentulotuen asiakkaista tai toimeentulotuen tarpeessa olevista sekä tiedustelemalla minimituloa sekä mielipidettä siitä, onko toimeentuloturvan perusosa riittävä. Lopuksi vastaajat kertoivat, paljonko heillä on erilaisia tuloja, kuluja ja lainoja. 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The data was collected as part of the Public Opinion Panel, which is part of The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO). The survey started by asking respondents about their voting behaviour, for example whether they planned to vote in the presidential election and, if so, which presidential candidate they planned to vote for. In the same context, reasons for not voting were also asked. The survey started by asking respondents about their voting behaviour, for example whether they planned to vote in the presidential election and, if so, which presidential candidate they planned to vote for. In the same context, reasons for not voting were also asked. Next, respondents were asked what they thought about each of the presidential candidates and who they thought would be running against each other in the second round of the election. Respondents were also asked questions about their political and societal knowledge. In the next round of the survey, respondents were asked which candidate they voted for in the first round. They were also asked whether they intended to vote in the second round of the presidential election and, if so, for which candidate. In the same context, they were asked about the possibility of not voting. In the last round of the questionnaire, respondents were asked which candidate they voted for and what factors influenced this decision. Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, highest level of education, political party preference, electoral area, and municipality type.","fi":"Aineisto sisältää kolmella kyselykierroksella samoilta vastaajilta kerättyjä vuoden 2024 presidentinvaaleihin liittyviä näkemyksiä. Aineisto on kerätty osana Kansalaismielipidepaneelia, joka kuuluu kansalliseen yleisen mielipiteen mittaamisen infrastruktuuriin (The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion, FIRIPO). Alussa kartoitettiin vastaajien äänestyskäyttäytymistä, eli aikooko vastaaja äänestää presidentinvaaleissa, ja jos aikoo, niin ketä presidentinvaaliehdokasta on suunnitellut äänestävänsä. Samassa kysyttiin myös syitä äänestämättä jättämiselle. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, mitä mieltä he ovat kustakin presidentinvaaliehdokkaasta, ja keiden uskoo olevan vastakkain vaalien toisella kierroksella. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös poliittista ja yhteiskunnallista tietämystä kartoittavia kysymyksiä. Seuraavalla kyselykierroksella vastaajilta kysyttiin, ketä ehdokasta äänesti ensimmäisellä kierroksella. Lisäksi kysyttiin, aikooko vastaaja äänestää presidentinvaalien toisella kierroksella, ja jos aikoo, niin ketä ehdokasta. Samassa yhteydessä kysyttiin mahdollisesta äänestämättä jättämisestä. Viimeisellä kyselykierroksella tiedusteltiin, ketä ehdokasta vastaaja äänesti ja, mitkä tekijät vaikuttivat tähän äänestysvalintaan. 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Käsityksiä toimeentulotuen saajista tutkittiin esittämällä väittämiä toimeentulotuen asiakkaista tai toimeentulotuen tarpeessa olevista. Lisäksi heiltä tiedusteltiin minimituloa yhdelle aikuiselle sekä mielipidettä siitä, onko toimeentuloturvan perusosa riittävä. 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Respondents were asked about their housing situation and their satisfaction with their current standard of living. Respondents assessed their own family's financial situation. Respondents were asked about the necessity or non-necessity of various goods and services for today's Finnish adults. Respondents were also asked whether they considered certain goods and services necessary for themselves. Among other things, these included a mobile phone, a car, clothing, eating out, home furnishings, getting a haircut, home insurance, and health services. Respondents were also asked to tell about their own health. Respondents reported on how financial matters are handled in their family and whether there are income differences between spouses. Attitudes towards social security benefits and poverty were explored, for example by asking about income support clients or those in need of income support, the minimum income and whether the minimum amount of income support is sufficient as it is. 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Arvioitavina olivat mm. matkapuhelin, auto, vaatetus, ruokailu ja asunnon ominaisuudet, parturissa käyminen, kotivakuutus ja terveyspalvelut. Vastaajia pyydettiin kertomaan omasta terveydentilastaan. Avo- ja avioliitossa asuvat kertoivat, miten raha-asiat heidän perheessään hoidetaan ja onko puolisoiden välillä tuloeroja. Asenteita sosiaaliturvaan ja köyhyyteen kartoitettiin mm. esittämällä väittämiä köyhyydestä, toimeentulotuen asiakkaista tai toimeentulotuen tarpeessa olevista sekä tiedustelemalla minimituloa sekä mielipidettä siitä, onko toimeentuloturvan vähimmäismäärä riittävä. Lopuksi vastaajat kertoivat, paljonko heillä on erilaisia kuluja. Taustatietoja aineistossa ovat syntymävuosi, sukupuoli, siviilisääty, asumismuoto, ruokakunnan koko ja lasten lukumäärä, asuinpaikka 14-vuotiaana ja nykyisin, korkein koulutus, oma ja puolison pääasiallinen toiminta, sosioekonominen asema ja koko perheen kuukausitulot."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2024-04-30","keyword":["asuminen","hyvinvointi","hyödykkeet","kulutus","köyhyys","menot","sosiaalietuudet","toimeentulo","toimeentulotuki","tulot","työllisyys","commodities","consumption","employment","expenditure","housing","income","poverty","social security","social security benefits","standard of living","well-being (health)","consumer goods","Kulutus ja kuluttajakäyttäytyminen","Sosiaaliset olot ja 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The interviewees covered the administrative sectors and central agencies that are central to crisis management, as well as a period of two decades. The data was collected by the VNTEAS Afghanistan Research Consortium coordinated by the Prime Minister's Office. The study focuses on the results, impact and effectiveness of Finland's activities and how this has been assessed. Three different interview frames were set up for the interviewees, each guided by its own main question, depending on the interviewee's position. In addition, the interview questions were influenced by the period under consideration. The first interview frame (1b) relates to the impact of the Afghanistan crisis management participation at home country level, in particular in terms of capacity, skills development and cooperation between authorities. The next interview frame (1c) concerns the impact of the crisis management participation on Finland's international influence in the EU and NATO as well as in bilateral relations. The final interview frame (1d) examines how Finland has been able to contribute to the development of international crisis management through its participation in Afghanistan. In the interview framework 1d, the interviewees were first asked about their background and their work in international crisis management. They were also asked about their involvement in international crisis management development processes, followed by a description of Finland's participation in these processes during a given period. For example, in the period surrounding the 2009 elections (period 2), they were asked whether the contents of Finland's comprehensive crisis management strategy were involved in the development process. The next question asked which perspectives Finland has contributed to the development processes, and why. More specifically, questions were asked about content related to humanitarian aid, peacekeeping and the role of women, for example. In addition, the extent to which conflict sensitivity and the Do No Harm principle have been involved in the development of Finland's international crisis management was asked. Finally, questions were asked about Finnish cooperation with the authorities, successes and achievements, as well as perceived challenges in Finland's involvement in the development of crisis management. Background information included the interviewee's occupation. The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD.","fi":"Aineisto koostuu kriisinhallinnan toimijoiden haastatteluista, joissa he kertovat Suomen kriisinhallintatoiminnasta Afganistaniin liittyvissä kansainvälisissä kriisinhallintaoperaatioissa vuosina 2002-2021. Haastatellut henkilöt kattavat kriisinhallinnan kannalta keskeiset hallinnonalat ja keskusvirastot sekä kahden vuosikymmenen ajanjakson. Aineisto on kerätty Valtioneuvoston kanslian koordinoiman VNTEAS Afganistan -tutkimuskonsortion toimesta. Tutkimus kohdistuu Suomen toiminnan tulosten, vaikutusten ja vaikuttavuuden tarkasteluun sekä siihen, miten vaikuttavuutta on arvioitu. Haastateltaville oli muodostettu kolme eri haastattelurunkoa, jota kutakin ohjaa oma pääkysymyksensä, riippuen haastateltavan asemasta. Lisäksi haastattelukysymyksiin vaikutti tarkasteltava ajanjakso. Ensimmäinen haastattelurunko (1b) liittyy Afganistanin kriisinhallintaosallistumisen vaikutuksiin kotimaassa erityisesti valmiuksien, osaamisen kehittämisen ja viranomaistyönyhteistyön kannalta. Seuraava haastattelurunko (1c) koskee kriisinhallintaosallistumisen vaikutuksia Suomen kansainväliseen vaikuttamiseen EU:ssa ja Natossa sekä kahdenvälisissä suhteissa. Viimeinen haastattelurunko (1d) selvittää, kuinka Suomi on voinut Afganistan-osallistumisen kautta osallistua kansainväliseen kriisinhallinnan kehittämiseen. Haastattelurungossa 1d haastateltavilta kysyttiin aluksi heidän roolistansa, taustasta ja työtehtävistä kansainvälisen kriisinhallinnan parissa. Heiltä kysyttiin myös, missä kansainvälisen kriisinhallinnan kehittämisen prosesseissa/areenoilla on ollut mukana. Erityisesti kysyttiin Euroopan Unionista ja Natosta. Haastateltavien tuli kuvailla Suomen osallistumista kriisinhallinnan kehittämisen prosesseihin valittuna ajanjaksona. Vuoden 2009 vaalien ympäröivään ajanjaksoon (ajanjakso 2) liittyen kysyttiin, olivatko Suomen kokonaisvaltaisen kriisinhallinnan strategian sisällöt mukana kehittämisessä. Vuosien 2015-2020 ajanjaksoon (ajanjakso 3) liittyen kysyttiin puolestaan, oliko OECD:n kehitysapukomitea DAC:in kolmoisneksus-suosituksen sisältö mukana Suomen agendalla. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, mitä kantoja Suomi on edistänyt kehittämisprosesseissa, ja miksi. Tarkemmin kysyttiin humanitaariseen apuun, kehitysyhteistyöhön, rauhantyöhön, naisten asemaan, hyvään hallintoon ja oikeusvaltion kehittämiseen liittyvistä sisällöistä. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, missä määrin konfliktisensitiivisyys ja Do No Harm periaate on ollut mukana Suomen kansainvälisen kriisinhallinnan kehittämisessä. Lopuksi kysyttiin suomalaisesta viranomaisyhteistyöstä, onnistumisista ja saavutuksista sekä havaituista haasteista Suomen osallistumisessa kriisinhallinnan kehittämiseen. Taustatietona aineistossa on haastateltavan ammatti ja haastattelupäivämäärä. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla haastatteluja on helppo selata."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"25805440-1d97-44d0-a6d3-ee8d671ebdc4","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta999","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Other","fi":"Muut","sv":"Övrigt"}},{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2024-08-23","keyword":["Afganistanin sota (2001-2021)","kehittäminen","poliittiset kriisit","kriisinhallinta","konfliktinhallinta","rauhanturvaaminen","kansainväliset järjestöt","vaikuttavuus","kansainväliset suhteet","kansainvälinen yhteistyö","vaikuttaminen","turvallisuus","ulkopolitiikka","turvallisuuspolitiikka","siviilikriisinhallinta","development","political 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