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The Deliberation across enclaves was an experiment on democratic deliberation, which culminated in two deliberation days organised in Turku, Finland. The aim of the research project was to study the impact of deliberation on the participants' attitudes, especially in relation to immigration. Based on the first survey, the respondents were divided into groups, or enclaves, of people who had either positive or negative attitudes towards immigration. In the deliberation event, some participants were in groups with others of the same opinion, while some were in groups with both opinions. The aim was to compare the changes in opinions depending on group composition. Because of the research setting, the participants did not receive information about the differing composition of the groups during deliberation, but were told about the premiss, implementation, and preliminary results of the study in a debriefing event after the deliberation. On the first collection round (questionnaire A), the respondents were asked their opinions on immigration and presented with statements relating to immigration (e.g. \"It is beneficial for the Finnish economy that people move here from other countries\"). The second collection round (questionnaire B) charted interest and participation in political discussions, satisfaction with Finnish immigration policy, views on politics and democracy, civic engangement, and trust in various institutions, people in general and different ethnic groups. The respondents were asked the extent to which they agreed with several statements about immigration and discussion about it, Finnish policies of accepting people from abroad, and Finland's involvement in world politics. Significance of various features and skills in determining whether a person can be considered a Finn was charted (e.g. \"Is able to speak Finnish\"). On the third round (questionnaire C), factual knowledge was investigated about Finnish immigration policy, immigration in Finland, and Finnish parliament and government. Questions examined knowledge about, among others, the size of the refugee quota, unemployment rate among immigrants, percentage of foreign nationals living Finland convicted of a crime in 2010, and name of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Most of the questions from the previous rounds were repeated on the fourth round (questionnaire D) in order to study changes in respondent opinions and knowledge. Additionally, a number of statements relating to the group discussions were asked at this point. These questions charted, for instance, whether the respondents felt their opinions on immigration had changed as a result of the discussion, whether their opinions had become more certain, and what their reasons for participating in the discussion were. The final round (questionnaire E) studied the changes in respondent opinions and knowledge by repeating previously asked questions for the second or third time. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's year of birth, gender, education, marital status, economic activity and occupational status, identification with a political party, membership in organisation or association, religiosity and membership in a religious community as well as annual gross income of the household and number of people in the household.","fi":"Aineisto sisältää viidellä eri kyselykierroksella ja viidellä eri lomakkeella kerätyt vastaukset, jotka on kerätty Åbo Akademin järjestämän kansalaiskeskustelun yhteydessä. Tarkoituksena oli tutkia kansalaiskeskusteluun osallistumisen vaikutuksia osallistujien asenteisiin ja käsityksiin erityisesti maahanmuuttoa koskevissa kysymyksissä. Ensimmäisen kyselykierroksen perusteella osallistujat jaettiin maahanmuuttoon myönteisesti ja kielteisesti suhtautuviin ryhmiin eli enklaaveihin. Keskustelussa manipuloitiin ryhmien koostumusta siten, että osa osallistujista oli samanmielisissä ryhmissä ja osa sekaryhmissä. Tieteellisenä tavoitteena oli verrata mielipiteiden muutosta ryhmän koostumuksesta riippuen. Koeasetelmasta johtuen osallistujat eivät keskustelun aikana saaneet tietoa ryhmien erilaisesta koostumuksesta, mutta jälkikäteen järjestetyssä tiedotustilaisuudessa osallistujille kerrottiin kokeen lähtökohdista, toteutuksesta ja alustavista tuloksista. Ensimmäisellä kyselykierroksella (lomake A) vastaajille esitettiin muutamia väittämiä maahanmuutosta sekä kysyttiin joitakin taustakysymyksiä. Toisella kierroksella (lomake B) kysymykset käsittelivät maahanmuuton lisäksi myös vastaajien käsityksiä politiikasta, yhteiskunnasta ja demokratiasta. Lisäksi kartoitettiin yhteiskunnallista osallistumista sekä luottamusta eri tahoihin ja ihmisryhmiin. Esitettiin myös laajasti eri alueita käsitteleviä väittämiä ja kysyttiin, mitä ominaisuuksia vastaajat pitivät tärkeinä, että henkilöä voidaan pitää suomalaisena. Kysyttiin myös puoluekantaa ja äänestämistä presidentinvaalien ensimmäisellä kierroksella. Kolmannella kierroksella (lomake C) kartoitettiin vastaajien tietämystä pakolaiskiintiöstä ja oleskeluluvista. Kysyttiin yleisintä syytä oleskeluluvan hakemiseen ja kuka Suomessa päättää oleskeluluvan myöntämisestä. Lisäksi esitettiin joitakin kysymyksiä suomalaiseen politiikkaan ja Euroopan unioniin liittyvistä asioista. Neljännellä kierroksella kysyttiin samoja kysymyksiä, jotka oli kysytty jo aiemmilla kierroksilla. Näillä pyrittiin kartoittamaan osallistujien käsityksissä tapahtuneita muutoksia. Lisäksi esitettiin kysymyksiä liittyen käytyyn pienryhmäkeskusteluun. Viimeisellä kierroksella (lomake E) tutkittiin vastaajien mielipiteissä tapahtuneita muutoksia esittämällä toisen tai kolmannen kerran jo aiemmin esitettyjä kysymyksiä. Taustamuuttujia olivat mm. sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, koulutus, tulot ja kotitalouden koko."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2014-11-14","keyword":["julkinen keskustelu","mielipiteet","maahanmuutto","maahanmuuttopolitiikka","maahanmuuttajatyö","maahanmuuttajat","politiikka","demokratia","luottamus","empiirinen tutkimus","democracy","deliberation","immigration","immigration policy","political action","political attitudes","public opinion","Kulttuuri- ja kansallinen identiteetti","Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet","Vähemmistöt","Cultural and national identity","Political behaviour and 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avoin)"}}],"access_type":{"id":"6311561d-0b53-460b-9fb9-1852ce0761eb","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type/code/restricted","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type","pref_label":{"en":"Restricted use","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu"}},"restriction_grounds":[{"id":"d0da98cd-9cd2-4352-b12a-3e3efcb585fd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds/code/research","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds","pref_label":{"en":"Restriced access for research based on contract","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella vain tutkimuskäyttöön","sv":"Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för forskningsändamål"}},{"id":"8f0baef0-368b-4226-bdba-49d6b78bbf66","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds/code/education","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds","pref_label":{"en":"Restricted access for teaching or studying based on contract","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella opetukseen ja opiskeluun","sv":"Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för undervisning och studier"}}]},"actors":[{"id":"cf64c6e1-5852-4310-83d5-8b16ee0f0094","roles":["creator"],"person":{"id":"19536605-5250-4cf2-b962-ddb952f1e3dd","name":"Kiljunen, Pentti"},"organization":{"id":"29ea4b23-4a30-42b4-a064-8543468d49ab","pref_label":{"en":"Yhdyskuntatutkimus","fi":"Yhdyskuntatutkimus"}}},{"id":"d2dbaa4f-943d-4de3-8cca-c0775e1cd0f6","roles":["publisher"],"organization":{"id":"ac644d3e-ecb7-4a7a-a2f4-50a5db9e22b1","pref_label":{"en":"Tietoarkisto","fi":"Tietoarkisto","sv":"Tietoarkisto","und":"Tietoarkisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization","parent":{"id":"1146409e-fe60-4322-88a3-78eced1176da","pref_label":{"en":"Tampere University","fi":"Tampereen yliopisto","sv":"Tammerfors universitet","und":"Tampereen yliopisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"}}}],"cumulative_state":0,"data_catalog":"urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd","description":{"en":"The survey studied Finnish public opinion and expectations on scientific information, ethics of science, the advantages and disadvantages of scientific and technological development, and various other aspects of science and research. Respondents rated their interest in following certain subjects in the media (e.g. culture and arts, sports, economy, politics), and interest in scientific and research issues (e.g. science generally, medicine, information technology, space research). Importance of various information sources on science and scientific development were evaluated. Respondents were asked to name one present-day and one former prominent Finnish scientist. The survey charted trust in institutions: Parliament, the Church, trade unions, the media, armed forces, universities, the European Union etc. Views were probed on how well certain aspects of science have been taken care of in Finland like, for example, scientific independence, ethical issues, science funding, usefulness of science to everyday life. Respondents were asked whether science can solve certain problems or help mankind (e.g. find a cure for AIDS or cancer, raise the standard of living, eradicate hunger from the world, promote peace). The survey carried a set of attitudinal statements on science and research. Statements covered, for example, brain drain and brain gain, scientific information in the media, alternative medicine, relationship between science and religion, vivisection, genetic engineering, use of scientific information in decision-making, science funding and its allocation, science policy, impact of scientific and technological development, climate change, and ethical issues. Background variables included respondent's gender, age group, size of the municipality of residence, region of residence, basic and vocational education, field of study, and occupational group.","fi":"Aineistossa ovat tarkastelun kohteena erilaiset tieteellisen tiedon tuottamiseen, tasoon, tarpeellisuuteen ja tuotantoedellytyksiin liittyvät näkökohdat, tieteellis-teknisen kehityksen hyödyt ja riskit ja tieteen moraali. Aineistossa on esillä kansalaisten tiedettä koskevat käsitykset, mielipiteet, arviot, arvostukset, asenteet, tulevaisuudenodotukset ja osin tiedotkin. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, kuinka aktiivisesti he seuraavat eri tiedotusvälineistä erilaisia aihepiirejä koskevia uutisia, ohjelmia ja kirjoituksia. Erikseen kysyttiin kuinka kiinnostunut vastaaja on muun muassa lääketieteen kehityksestä, bioteknologiasta, avaruustutkimuksesta, historiantutkimuksesta ja koulutus- ja tiedepolitiikasta. Edelleen kysyttiin mitkä tietolähteet ovat vastaajalle tärkeimpiä tiedettä ja tutkimusta koskevan tiedon välittäjiä. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös nimeämään yksi nykyisin toimiva ja yksi aikaisemmin toiminut merkittävä suomalainen tieteenharjoittaja ja arvioimaan kuinka paljon he luottavat erilaisiin yhteiskunnallisiin instituutioihin, kuinka hyvin erilaiset tieteeseen ja tutkimukseen liittyvät asiat ovat maassamme nykyisin ja millaisiksi he näkevät tieteen mahdollisuudet ratkaista erilaisia ongelmia tai tuoda parannusta ihmisten elämään. Lopuksi vastaajalle esitettiin useita väittämiä tieteestä ja tutkimuksesta. Väittämät käsittelivät erilaisia uskomuksia, tieteen tehokkuutta, tieteen ja uskonnon suhdetta, eläinkokeita, geeniteknologiaa, tekniikan kehitystä, tutkimusvarojen kohdentamista, tieteellisen tiedon käyttöä poliittisessa päätöksenteossa, ufo-havaintoja, telepatiaa, homeopatiaa, korkeasti koulutettujen aivovientiä ja -tuontia sekä tiedeyhteisön toiminnan vastuullisuutta. Taustamuuttujina ovat tiedot vastaajan sukupuolesta, ikäryhmästä, asuinkunnan koosta, asuinmaakunnasta, perus- ja ammattikoulutuksesta ja ammattiryhmästä."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2004-11-02","keyword":["joukkoviestimet","kehitys","käsitykset","mielipiteet","tiedemiehet","tiedonlähteet","tieteen edistyminen","tieteenalat","tutkijat","tutkimus","uskomukset","yhteiskunnalliset vaikuttajat","scientific development","scientific progress","science","attitudes","ethics","scientists","research","mass media","scientific ethics","Biotekniikka","Tietotekniikka","Koulutuspolitiikka","Biotechnology","Educational policy","Information technology"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2023","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd2023","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2023","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"a6283586-c8ed-4762-aa4e-dcc0c117e470","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland","geolocations":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}},"temporal":{"start_date":"2004-04-21","end_date":"2004-06-30"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"1276e25b-b768-47d5-bd15-23a053bd27d5","pref_label":{"en":"People aged 18-70 living in Finland","fi":"Suomen 18 - 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Main themes were psychosocial working environment, job characteristics, pay systems, satisfaction with the job, employment security, training and development, capacity to work, and bullying and discrimination at work. The year 2012 survey contained new questions (K9a_07c, K40, K41a, K41b, K42b - K42e, K43a, K43e, K44a - K44g) about distribution of work, management and leadership, working in teams, support received at work, and working outside the workplace. First, the respondents were asked how many years they had worked for the employer they were working for at the time, whether they were in a managing position, and how many persons worked at the workplace. Changes in the number of staff, distribution of work, working methods, information systems, workload, and tasks during the past 12 months were charted. Psychosocial working environment was charted with questions about openness and equality in the workplace as well as measures taken to improve health of employees, safety of work environment, and skills of employees. Discrimination at work based on ethnic group, age, gender and type of contract was explored. Further questions investigated whether there had been conflicts at the workplace and between which groups. Incidents of bullying, harassment and violence were surveyed. Next set of questions investigated the respondents' membership in a trade union or professional association, flexible working time arrangements at the workplace, overtime and its compensation, pay and bonus systems, and satisfaction with pay level. The respondents' participation in job-related training and development was investigated. Working in teams was surveyed by asking, for instance, whether the team members were able decide the goals of the team and to allocate tasks, and whether the team included members from other organisations. Relating to working outside the workplace, the respondents were inquired about telework in the past 12 months, work done at a client, partner, or another office of the employer, work done while commuting/going from one place to another, work done at home, and work-related calls, emails and messages they had had to attend to outside their official working hours. One set of questions investigated the employees' capacity to work, perceived workload, estimate of own mental and physical capacity to work, sickness absences, chronic illnesses and disabilities, and hindrance caused by illness/disability at work. Support received at work from coworkers and supervisor/manager was charted as well as opinions on own supervisor/manager (e.g. gives feedback about performance, treats employees in a fair and equal manner). The respondents were asked how likely it was that they would be dismissed or laid off, or that their tasks or working hours would be changed over the next year. Views were probed on the employment situation in Finland, possible changes in working life in general, and the employer's financial situation. Background variables from the Labour Force Survey 2012 were utilised in the Finnish Working Life Barometer. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's year of birth, age, gender, region, type of municipality, education, economic activity, status in employment, industry of employment, occupational group, employer type, type of contract, and weekly working hours.","fi":"Työolobarometrit selvittävät suomalaisen työelämän laatua palkansaajien näkökulmasta. Työolobarometri 2012 käsitteli mm. työn organisointia, työaikaa ja palkkausjärjestelmää, työpaikkakiusaamista, työkykyä ja tulevaisuudenodotuksia. Työolobarometrien sisällöistä pääosa on pidetty samanlaisina eri vuosina. Vuonna 2012 tutkimukseen tuli uusia kysymyksiä ja joitakin kysymyksiä muokattiin kieliasultaan sujuvammaksi. Uudet kysymykset (K40, K41a, K41b, K9a_07c, K42b - K42e, K43a - K43e, K44a - K44g) koskivat työn jakoa, esimiestyöskentelyä, tiimityötä, työpaikalla saatua tukea ja työpaikan ulkopuolella työskentelyä. Aluksi vastaajalta kysyttiin työsuhteen pituutta ja työpaikan henkilöstöä koskevia kysymyksiä, kuten henkilöstön määrää ja muutoksia viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana sekä mielipidettä henkilöstömitoitukseen, tasapuoliseen kohteluun ja avoimeen viestintään. Edelleen vastaajalta kysyttiin, miten työpaikalla on kiinnitetty huomiota työkyvyn ylläpitämiseen ja miten hän arvioi työpaikan ominaisuuksia kuten työntekijöiden ja johdon suhteiden avoimuutta. Lisäksi vastaajalta tiedusteltiin työpaikalla esiintyvästä eriarvoisesta kohtelusta, mahdollisista ristiriidoista ja väkivallan kokemuksista. Seuraavat kysymykset käsittelivät ammatillista järjestäytymistä, työaikoja ja niiden joustoja sekä palkkausta. Vastaajalta kysyttiin esimerkiksi, kuuluuko hän ammattiyhdistykseen, toimihenkilöjärjestöön tai vastaavaan ammattiliittoon, ottaako työnantaja huomioon hänen elämäntilanteensa työaikojen joustossa ja mitä mieltä vastaaja on palkkauksen kannustavuudesta. Vastaajalta kysyttiin vielä omista vaikuttamismahdollisuuksista työpaikalla, tiimityöskentelyn yksityiskohdista ja etätyöstä Seuraavaksi vastaajalta tiedusteltiin työkykyyn ja työhyvinvointiin liittyviä asioita. Osa kysymyksistä painottuu esimiestyöskentelyn arviointiin. Vastaajalta tiedusteltiin viimeaikaista toimintakykyä, pitääkö työtä fyysisesti ja henkisesti kuormittavana ja rohkaiseeko esimies osallistumaan työpaikan toiminnan kehittämiseen. Lisäksi vastaajat pohtivat vielä omaa työllisyystilannetta ja sitä, onko työelämä muuttumassa parempaan tai huonompaan suuntaan mm. työnteon mielekkyyden, esimiesten johtamistapojen, omien vaikutusmahdollisuuksien ja työpaikan taloudellisen tilanteen kannalta. Työolobarometrissa on hyödynnetty työvoimatutkimuksen (Tilastokeskus 2012) taustamuuttujia. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa sukupuoli, ikä, koulutusaste, alue, säännöllinen työaika, toimiala ja sosioekonominen asema."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2014-08-06","keyword":["palkansaajat","palkkaus","tasa-arvo","tulevaisuudenodotukset","työaika","työelämä","työhyvinvointi","työilmapiiri","työkyky","esimiestyö","työpaikkaväkivalta","etätyö","ammatillinen kehitys","henkilöstö","tiimityö","autonomy at work","discrimination","employees","employment contracts","job characteristics","job security","leadership","management","occupational training","personnel management","personnel policy","telework","wages","working conditions","arrangement of working time","workloads","Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet","Tasa-arvo, eriarvoisuus ja syrjäytyminen","Työllisyys ja työllistyminen","Työmarkkinasuhteet ja -järjestöt","Työolot","Työterveys","Social behaviour and attitudes","Equality, inequality and social exclusion","Employment","Labour relations/conflict","Working conditions","Occupational health"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2945","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier 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If printed, to the mail address: SOSTE Suomen sosiaali ja terveys ry, Tutkimus, Yliopistonkatu 5, 00100 HELSINKI, FINLAND. If electronic, to the e-mail address: tutkimus@soste.fi.","fi":"Jatkokäyttäjien tulee lähettää Suomen sosiaali ja terveys ry:lle yksi kappale kaikista raporteista, opinnäytetöistä, artikkeleista ja muista julkaisuista ja materiaaleista, joissa ovat käyttäneet tätä aineistoa. Julkaisujen postitusosoite on SOSTE Suomen sosiaali ja terveys ry, Tutkimus, Yliopistonkatu 5, 00100 HELSINKI ja sähköisten julkaisujen osoite tutkimus@soste.fi."},"license":[{"id":"dcff190d-b2a2-4f93-87c9-b48d0e202380","description":{"en":"The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.","fi":"Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun."},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license/code/other-closed","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license","pref_label":{"en":"Other (Not Open)","fi":"Muu (Ei avoin)"}}],"access_type":{"id":"6311561d-0b53-460b-9fb9-1852ce0761eb","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type/code/restricted","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type","pref_label":{"en":"Restricted use","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu"}},"restriction_grounds":[{"id":"d0da98cd-9cd2-4352-b12a-3e3efcb585fd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds/code/research","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds","pref_label":{"en":"Restriced access for research based on contract","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella vain tutkimuskäyttöön","sv":"Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för forskningsändamål"}},{"id":"8f0baef0-368b-4226-bdba-49d6b78bbf66","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds/code/education","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds","pref_label":{"en":"Restricted access for teaching or studying based on contract","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella opetukseen ja opiskeluun","sv":"Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för undervisning och studier"}}]},"actors":[{"id":"56b249d0-aa1b-4d7c-9ad9-3a98d0fa8800","roles":["creator"],"organization":{"id":"b4f0f8d9-4e1c-472c-92c0-9a0690ee67fd","pref_label":{"fi":"SOSTE Suomen sosiaali ja terveys ry"}}},{"id":"56b084c0-7319-408f-87ba-b68d5c5b518a","roles":["creator"],"organization":{"id":"78e3c2bf-3505-4c5e-b2c0-212922024d33","pref_label":{"en":"SOSTE Finnish Federation for Social Affairs and Health"}}},{"id":"16429caa-5063-4490-b278-cdbdae1df956","roles":["publisher"],"organization":{"id":"ac644d3e-ecb7-4a7a-a2f4-50a5db9e22b1","pref_label":{"en":"Tietoarkisto","fi":"Tietoarkisto","sv":"Tietoarkisto","und":"Tietoarkisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization","parent":{"id":"1146409e-fe60-4322-88a3-78eced1176da","pref_label":{"en":"Tampere University","fi":"Tampereen yliopisto","sv":"Tammerfors universitet","und":"Tampereen yliopisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"}}}],"cumulative_state":0,"data_catalog":"urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd","description":{"en":"The survey charted Finnish attitudes towards alcohol consumption and various alcohol political measures with the help of 14 questions. Questions covered, for example, views on the level of alcohol consumption in Finland, attitudes of Finns towards alcohol use, alcohol duty, sale of alcohol, drink driving limit, alcohol advertising, participation of alcohol industry in preparing alcohol-related laws and acts, and insecurity caused by the behaviour of drunk people. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, age, education, economic activity and occupational status, household composition, economic activity and occupational status of the household head, employment status, household size, gross annual income of the household, party choice in the previous parliamentary elections as well as region and major region of residence.","fi":"Suomen sosiaali- ja terveys ry:n 2012 (SOSTE) teettämässä kyselyssä selvitettiin suomalaisten suhtautumista alkoholin kulutukseen ja erilaisiin alkoholipoliittisiin toimenpiteisiin neljäntoista kysymyksen avulla. Kysymykset käsittelivät muun muassa alkoholin nykyistä kulutustasoa ja yleisiä asenteita sen käyttöä kohtaan, viranomaisvalvontaa, rattijuopumuksen rajaa, alkoholiveroa, alkoholin mainontaa ja henkilökohtaisia kokemuksia humalaisen henkilön uhkailusta tai ahdistelusta. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin mielipidettä juomateollisuuden osallistumisesta alkoholipoliittiseen päätöksentekoon ja uusina teemoina keskioluen myynnin rajoittamisesta Alkoihin ja ravintoloiden aikaisemmasta sulkemisajasta päihdeongelmien torjumiseksi. Väitteisiin vastattiin vaihtoehdoin kyllä, ei ja en osaa sanoa. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa on mm. vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus, perheen päähenkilön ammatti, oma ammatti, työmarkkinatilanne, elämänvaihe, kotitalouden koko ja vuositulot, puoluekanta sekä maakunta."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2014-10-02","keyword":["alkoholi (päihteet)","alkoholikulttuuri","asenteet","alkoholinkäyttö","juopumus","alkoholipolitiikka","mainonta","mielikuvamarkkinointi","alkoholiteollisuus","päihteet","liikennejuopumus","advertising","alcohol use","alcoholism","drinking behaviour","drinking offences","Sosiaalipolitiikka","Päihteiden käyttö ja tupakointi","Social welfare policy","Drug abuse, alcohol and smoking"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2847","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd2847","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2847","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"242f573f-4b24-40da-a8c2-230c35c4476e","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland","geolocations":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}},"temporal":{"start_date":"2012-04-01","end_date":"2012-04-01"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"6e93914f-c770-4cb7-ac32-fbab5afd6c84","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish people aged 15 - 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The respondents who lived at home were asked who they lived with, whether someone helped them at home, who helped them the most with everyday tasks, whether a housekeeper or home helper visited them regularly, whether they spent most of the day on their feet, sitting down or in bed, and whether they thought it is a good thing for a person to live to be 100 years old. The rest of the questions were asked from both those respondents who lived at home as well as the ones living in residential care. These questions surveyed when the respondents had last been out of the house/apartment/room, whether they used any mobility aids when moving about outside, how well the respondents were able to move and do everyday activities (e.g. walk 400 metres, use the stairs, dress and undress, and get in and out of bed), what their health status was like, and which illnesses diagnosed by a doctor they had. Finally, the respondents were asked when they had last met their children, when they had last talked on the phone with someone close to them as well as whether they thought old people were respected and whether the circumstances of old people were better or worse than before. There were two background variables, which charted where the respondent had been at the time of responding (e.g. ordinary home, old people's home, hospital) and who had responded or aided in responding to the survey; the respondent him/herself, a family member, relative or acquaintance, or a home helper.","fi":"Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin pitkän iän salaisuuksia tarkastelemalla 90 vuotta täyttäneiden tamperelaisten asumiseen, avun saamiseen, toimintakykyyn ja arkeen liittyviä asioita. Kotona asuvilta tutkittavilta kysyttiin aluksi kenen kanssa he asuvat ja auttaako joku heitä kotona esimerkiksi pukeutumisessa, peseytymisessä ja ruoanlaitossa. Henkilökohtaista avunsaantia ja kodinhoitoapua selvitettiin tarkemmin kysymällä kuka auttaa eniten kotona jokapäiväisessä elämässä, käykö kodinhoitaja tai kotiavustaja ainakin kerran viikossa ja viettävätkö tutkittavat suurimman osan päivästä vuoteessa, jalkeilla vai istuskellen. Lisäksi kysyttiin, onko heidän mielestään ihmisen hyvä elää 100-vuotiaaksi. Kaikkien vastaajien fyysistä toimintakykyä selvitettiin kysymällä kykenevätkö tutkittavat liikkumaan vaikeuksitta, kävelemään 400 metriä, kulkemaan portaissa, pukeutumaan, pääsevätkö vuoteesta, onko tutkittavilla lääkärin toteamia sairauksia ja millaiseksi he arvioivat oman terveydentilansa. Tiedusteltiin myös, kuinka usein vastaajat ulkoilevat. Lisäksi kysyttiin, missä ammatissa tutkittavat ovat toimineet suurimman osan työikäänsä sekä koska viimeksi he ovat tavanneet lapsiaan tai puhuneet puhelimessa sukulaisten tai ystävän kanssa. Lopuksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan, minkä verran iäkkäitä ihmisiä arvostetaan nykyisin ja onko vanhojen ihmisten asema muuttunut tutkittavien lapsuuden ajoista. Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajien olinpaikkaa vastaushetkellä sekä vastasivatko vanhukset itse kysymyksiin."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"fea7062d-2622-40d9-a641-86c1ca63e8af","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta3","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Medical and health sciences","fi":"LÄÄKE- JA TERVEYSTIETEET","sv":"Medicin och hälsovetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2016-09-05","keyword":["avuntarve","elämänlaatu","kotihoito","kotona asuminen","pitkäikäisyys","sairastavuus","sosiaaliset suhteet","sosioekonominen asema","terveys","toimintakyky","ympärivuorokautinen palveluasuminen","ageing","chronic diseases","health","home help","informal care","living conditions","morbidity","old age","physical mobility","quality of life","residential care","social networks","socio-economic status","Ikääntyneet","Yleinen terveydentila ja hyvinvointi","Sosiaalipalveluiden käyttö ja saatavuus","General health and well-being","Specific 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Questions on social integration measured how closely the respondents felt that they were a part of their family, workplace, Internet communities, Finnish society, European Union etc. The respondents were also asked which generation and social class they most closely identified with. Opinions on values were measured by asking the respondents to rate the importance of various things (e.g. self-respect, world peace, prosperity, independence). Furthermore, the respondents were asked about the safety and security of their own life, relationships, European integration, Finnish society, and the world. The respondents feelings of insecurity were measured by asking them about risks at the personal level (unemployment, gambling, casual sexual encounters, etc.), and at the level of society (immigration, different types of crime, terrorism, environmental problems, etc.). The survey contained questions about the income, expenditure, savings and debts of the respondents and the household. Quickie loan use and possible bad credit were charted. Respondents were asked about their methods of coping when short of money (borrowing, reducing expenditure, gambling, etc.) Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, household size, basic and vocational education, economic activity, occupation, party preference, experiences of unemployment, and financial circumstances as well as the number of children, occupations of the spouse and parents, and voting in elections.","fi":"Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin suomalaisten kulutustottumuksia ja elämäntapoja. Lisäksi käsiteltiin paljon turvallisuuskysymyksiä ja kaikkiin edellä mainittuihin teemoihin liittyviä asenteita. Vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän käsitystään omasta elintasosta ja kulutuksestaan (esim. taloudellinen tilanne, kulutusmahdollisuudet, yleinen hyvinvointi). Heitä pyydettiin samojen kysymysten avulla myös vertaamaan nykyistä tilannettaan viiden vuoden takaiseen sekä viiden vuoden päähän. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin vertailemaan kulutustaan 'keskiarvokuluttajaan' sekä arvioimaan erilaisten keinojen käyttöään taloudellisesti tiukoissa tilanteissa (esim. lisätöiden tekeminen, lisälainan ottaminen). Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan erilaisten kulutushyödykkeiden välttämättömyyttä itsellensä. Kulutukseen ja elämäntapaan liittyviä asioita selvitettiin väitelauseiden avulla, kuten 'Käyn paljon ulkona syömässä'. Toimintaa arkielämässä tiedusteltiin kuvitteellisten tilanteiden avulla, joihin tuli ottaa kantaa valmiiksi annettujen väitelauseiden avulla. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin vastaajien kokemusta yhteenkuuluvuudesta erilaisiin ryhmiin ja yhteisöihin (esim. perhe, kaupunki, seurakunta). Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajien käsitystä erilaisista riskeistä ja turvallisuudesta sekä tiedusteltiin vastaajien lainojen määriä ja maksuhäiriöitä. Taustamuuttujia olivat sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, asuinalue, siviilisääty, kotitalouden henkilöiden määrä, lasten määrä, koulutus, yhteiskuntaluokka, pääasiallinen toiminta, puoluekanta, oma ammatti, työsuhteen laatu, vanhempien ammatit ja yhteiskuntaluokka sekä lainojen määrä."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2017-07-18","keyword":["kulutus","hyvinvointi","teknologia","sukupolvet","varallisuus","velkaantuminen","elintaso","elämäntapa","turvallisuus","riskit","money","personal finance management","life styles","consumer goods","consumption","decision making","household budgets","risk","generations (age)","values","Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet","Kulutus ja kuluttajakäyttäytyminen","Social behaviour and attitudes","Consumption and consumer behaviour"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}},{"id":"8f8d38be-f5ee-490f-a33a-c8ddceef9785","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/eng","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"English","fi":"englanti","sv":"engelska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3171","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd3171","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3171","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"237fb551-6234-49e4-b285-7c76d8a787f4","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland","geolocations":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}},"temporal":{"start_date":"2009-09-03","end_date":"2009-12-17"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"088c9a2f-12c5-4b6d-a5ba-05e5308229b2","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish people aged 18 - 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The same set of questions was also used in the face-to-face interview survey archived at the FSD (FSD2269 Parliamentary Elections 2007). The respondents were first asked about whether they were interested in political matters, what their party preference was, and whether they had voted in general elections since the year 2000. They were also asked to name objectives which the recently elected members of parliament in their constituency should focus on, and to assess the performance of the previous government led by Matti Vanhanen. The respondents' views were charted by presenting them with a set of attitudinal statements on democracy, electoral alliances, whether the members of parliament from their constituency had a say in political decisions, personification of politics, voting, parties, and candidates. In addition, the respondents were asked whether they had voted in the 2007 parliamentary elections, and if not, reasons for abstaining from voting. Those who had voted were asked which party's candidate they had voted for, what their voting decision was based on, and whether they considered the party or the candidate to be more important as regards voting. They were also asked whether they had voted for a candidate of their own gender, how old their candidate was, and whether they had voted for the same candidate before. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, education, occupational status, region of residence, constituency, and annual household gross income.","fi":"Tässä vaalitutkimuksessa haastateltiin Suomen pienten vaalipiirien, Etelä-Savon, Pohjois-Karjalan ja Lapin, asukkaita vuoden 2007 eduskuntavaalien jälkeen. Samat kysymykset on esitetty FSD2269 Eduskuntavaalitutkimus 2007 -käyntikyselyaineistossa. Aluksi tiedusteltiin vastaajien poliittista kiinnostuneisuutta, puoluekantaa ja äänestämistä vuoden 2000 jälkeisissä yleisissä vaaleissa. Haastateltavat nimesivät tavoitteita, joita vaalipiiristä eduskuntaan valittujen kansanedustajien tulisi ajaa. He myös arvioivat viime vaalikaudella toimineen Matti Vanhasen hallituksen toimintaa. Väitelausein selvitettiin vastaajien näkemyksiä demokratiasta, vaaliliitoista, vaalipiirin kansanedustajien sananvallasta, politiikan henkilöitymisestä, äänestämisestä, puolueista ja ehdokkaista. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös äänestivätkö he vuoden 2007 eduskuntavaaleissa ja jos eivät niin mikä siihen oli syynä. Äänestäneiltä kysyttiin, minkä puolueen ehdokasta he olivat äänestäneet, miten he päätyivät ehdokkaan valintaan ja kumpaa he pitivät tärkeämpänä valintakriteerinä: puoluetta vai ehdokasta. Edelleen kysyttiin, äänestivätkö vastaajat omaa sukupuoltaan olevaa ehdokasta. Tiedusteltiin myös, minkä ikäistä ehdokasta vastaajat äänestivät ja ovatko he äänestäneet aiemminkin samaa ehdokasta. Taustamuuttujia ovat vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, koulutus, ammattiryhmä, asuinalue, vaalipiiri ja kotitalouden yhteenlasketut bruttovuositulot."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2009-02-10","keyword":["eduskuntavaalit","äänestäminen","puolueiden kannatus","poliittiset asenteet","poliittinen osallistuminen","vaalit","vaalipiirit","ehdokkaat","constituencies","elections","parliamentary candidates","parliamentary elections","political attitudes","political participation","political support","voting","Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet","Vaalit, ehdokkaat ja kansanäänestykset","Political behaviour and attitudes","Elections"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2263","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd2263","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier 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It was conducted as part of the democracy policy document prepared by the Ministry of Justice and the respondents were members of the online community IRC-Galleria. First, the respondents were presented with a set of attitudinal statements relating to democracy and well it functions in their municipality of residence, Finland or the EU. Interest in politics and the importance of voting were also surveyed. The respondents evaluated how well a number of influential bodies, such as the President, the Prime Minister, Parliament, the Government, the opposition parties, had succeeded in performing their tasks. Trust in the President, Parliament, the Government, the EU, the media, trade unions and political parties was also charted. Finally, views were probed on the election campaign funding (election financing) debate. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, education, economic activity and occupational status, place of study, voting intention in the next elections (parish elections and parliamentary elections) and political party preference.","fi":"Suomalaisen demokratian tilaa tarkasteleva kysely on tehty osana oikeusministeriön demokratiapolitiikan valmistelua. Vastaajilta kysyttiin aluksi heidän aikomuksistaan äänestää seurakuntavaaleissa 2010 ja eduskuntavaaleissa 2011. Seuraavaksi esitettiin väittämiä liittyen demokratiaan ja sen toimivuuteen. He saivat myös arvioida erilaisten yhteiskunnallisten vaikuttajien, kuten tasavallan presidentin ja pääministerin onnistumista tehtäviensä hoitamisessa. Lisäksi he kertoivat, missä määrin he luottavat mm. tasavallan presidenttiin, eduskuntaan, hallitukseen ja poliittisiin puolueisiin. Lopuksi esitettiin väittämiä liittyen ajankohtaiseen vaalirahakohuun. 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Election advertising was further examined by asking which parties' or candidates' advertisements they had seen on TV, whether they considered political advertisements useful for the party they supported, and what their attitude towards political advertising on TV was. In connection with the 2007 parliamentary elections, the respondents were asked whether they had voted, which party they had voted for and why, and which issues were important in making the voting decision. The respondents were also asked to state at which point they had made their voting decision, which one they chose first: political party or candidate, which factors influenced their choice of candidate, and from which information sources they had received information concerning their decision. Further questions pertained to the campaigns organised before the elections by the Ministry of Justice and the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK). The purpose of these campaigns was to increase willingness to vote. The respondents were asked how they had received information on the campaigns, how they had affected the respondents, and what the respondents' attitudes towards the campaigns were. In addition, the effects of various political issues at the time of the elections (e.g. confusion over election funding, election advertising, and candidates' performances on TV) on the party the respondents supported were surveyed. Those who had abstained from voting were asked reasons for their abstention. In addition, they were asked which party they had voted for in the 2004 municipal elections, in the 2003 parliamentary elections, and in the second round of the last presidential elections. In conclusion, the respondents were asked which party would be the least unpleasant alternative for them. Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, mother tongue, basic and vocational education, type of accommodation, occupational group, trade union membership, household annual gross income, region of residence, and number of children aged under 18 in the household.","fi":"Kyselyssä selvitettiin vastaajien äänestyskäyttäytymistä juuri ennen tutkimuksen suorittamista käydyissä vuoden 2007 eduskuntavaaleissa. Tutkimus liittyy Tekijät-kohdassa mainittujen tahojen lisäksi Changes in Finnish TV Election Campaigns -projektiin ja professori Heikki Paloheimon johtamaan, Suomen Akatemian rahoittamaan Poliittinen osallistuminen ja demokratian muodot -hankkeeseen. Vastaajalta kysyttiin ensin vaalikoneisiin liittyviä kysymyksiä, muun muassa mitä vaalikoneita hän oli käyttänyt ja montako kertaa sekä päällimmäisiä kokemuksia ja yleistä suhtautumista näihin. Tämän jälkeen vastaajalta tiedusteltiin, mitä eri vaaleihin liittyviä ohjelmia tai mainoksia hän oli seurannut tai nähnyt eri medioissa sekä millaisina hän näki puolueiden vaalikampanjat. Vaalimainontaa tutkittiin edelleen tiedustelemalla, minkä kaikkien puolueiden tai ehdokkaiden mainoksia vastaaja oli nähnyt televisiossa, pitikö hän poliittisia mainoksia hyödyllisinä kannattamalleen puolueelle sekä miten vastaaja suhtautuu poliittiseen tv-mainontaan. Vuoden 2007 eduskuntavaaleihin liittyen kysyttiin, äänestikö vastaaja, minkä puolueen edustajaa hän äänesti, mitkä syyt vaikuttivat puolueen valintaan ja mitkä asiat olivat tärkeitä äänestyspäätöksen kannalta. Lisäksi kysyttiin, missä vaiheessa vastaaja teki ehdokasvalintansa, valitsiko hän ensin puolueen vai ehdokkaan, mitkä asiat vaikuttivat ehdokkaan valintaan ja mistä lähteistä hän sai tietoa äänestyspäätöksensä tueksi. Äänestämisinnokkuuden nostamiseksi eduskuntavaalien alla oli käynnissä sekä oikeusministeriön että SAK:n kampanjat, ja näihin liittyen kysyttiin muun muassa, mitä kautta vastaaja oli huomannut kampanjat, miten ne vaikuttivat vastaajaan sekä millaista oli vastaajan suhtautuminen molempiin kampanjoihin. Edelleen tiedusteltiin, millainen vaikutus erilaisilla vaalien aikaan ajankohtaisilla politiikkaan liittyvillä tapauksilla (esimerkiksi vaalirahoitusepäselvyydet, vaalimainonta ja ehdokkaiden televisioesiintymiset) oli vastaajan kannattamaan puolueeseen. Äänestämättä jättäneiltä kysyttiin mitkä syyt vaikuttivat siihen, etteivät he käyneet äänestämässä. Kysyttiin vielä, mitä vastaaja äänesti vuoden 2004 kunnallisvaaleissa, vuoden 2003 eduskuntavaaleissa sekä edellisten presidentinvaalien toisella kierroksella. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin, mikä puolue olisi vastaajalle pakkotilanteessa kaikkein vähiten epämieluisa vaihtoehto. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa vastaajan ikä, sukupuoli, äidinkieli, koulutus, asumismuoto, ammattiryhmä, kuuluminen ammattiyhdistykseen, talouden vuositulot, maakunta sekä kotitalouden alle 18-vuotiaiden lasten lukumäärät."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2010-04-21","keyword":["vaalit","eduskuntavaalit","poliittinen käyttäytyminen","äänestäminen","puolueiden kannatus","vaalikampanjat","mainonta","televisiomainonta","puolueet","vaalikoneet","advertising","election campaigns","elections","parliamentary elections","political allegiance","political parties","television advertising","voting behaviour","voting advice applications","Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet","Vaalit, ehdokkaat ja kansanäänestykset","Political behaviour and attitudes","Elections"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2419","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd2419","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2419","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"85a424ed-d0d3-49a6-86c0-b625030e9cc8","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland","geolocations":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}},"temporal":{"start_date":"2007-03-19","end_date":"2007-03-25"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"62f08080-2262-48cf-a840-eb5da91aa3b6","pref_label":{"en":"People aged between 15 and 70 living in Finland","fi":"Suomen 18 - 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The survey was conducted five years after graduation. The first part investigated the respondents' education and work history. They were asked whether they had, after graduation, participated in job-related training, career guidance or any additional professional qualification or higher education studies. The respondents were asked whether they agreed or disagreed with a set of attitudinal statements regarding their degree and its usefulness for employment. Further questions covered how many employers the respondents had had, whether the respondents had been entrepreneurs, self-employed or freelancers, and whether they had been outside the labour market because of a family leave or unemployment. The respondents' satisfaction with their career thus far was charted, along with current occupational status, type of employer, and type of current work tasks. The respondents were also asked whether their current job required an academic degree, whether it was commensurate with their qualification, and if not, why they had accepted the job. It was also examined to what extent the respondents had been able to utilise knowledge and skills gained during their university studies. Monthly gross income at the time of the survey was charted. Next, the respondents were asked which factors had had an impact on their employment after graduation (e.g. major/minor subjects, internship, work experience, personal networks). Questions also covered how important certain skills and know-how were in the respondents' current job and how well their studies had developed these skills (e.g. theoretical or practical knowledge of their field, problem solving, managerial skills, negotiation skills, project management, and communication in English). Background variables included the respondent's gender, age at the time of graduation (categorised), monthly gross income (top-coded), NUTS3 region of residence, the university they attended, and information on the degree (field of study, number of credits required for the degree, degree level).","fi":"Uraseurannoilla kerätään vuosittain valtakunnallisesti tietoa yliopistoista valmistuneiden työllistymisestä ja työelämän osaamistarpeista. Vuoden 2017 uraseurannalla kartoitettiin vuonna 2012 Suomen yliopistoista valmistuneiden varhaista työuraa ja työtilannetta viisi vuotta valmistumisen jälkeen. Kyselyn teemoja ovat mm. tyytyväisyys tutkintoon, urapolun vaiheet, tämänhetkinen työtilanne, työllistymisen laatu ja yliopistokoulutuksen merkitys työllistymiseen. Aluksi tiedusteltiin vastaajan tyytyväisyyttä vuonna 2012 suoritettuun tutkintoon sekä kysyttiin mahdollisista muista opinnoista. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin vastaajan työurasta kokonaisuutena ja mahdollisista valmistumisen jälkeisistä työttömyysjaksoista sekä tyytyväisyydestä työuraan. Seuraavaksi kartoitettiin vastaajan työllisyystilannetta vastaushetkellä. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä yliopistokoulutuksen merkityksestä työelämän kannalta. Erityisesti vastaajaa pyydettiin arvioimaan erilaisten taitojen tärkeyttä nykyisessä työssä sekä niiden kehittymistä yliopisto-opintojen aikana. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä valmistuessa, koulutusala, yliopisto, tutkinnon taso (päättyvä kandidaatintutkinto/maisteri tai lääketieteen lisensiaatti), tutkinnon laajuus ja maakunta."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2021-04-12","keyword":["akateeminen työvoima","korkeakouluopiskelu","osaaminen","tutkinnon suorittaneet","työelämävalmiudet","työhönsijoittuminen","työllistyminen","työura","yliopistot","appointment to job","career development","educational certificates","employment","employment opportunities","graduates","job satisfaction","temporary employment","tertiary education (first stage)","Toisen ja korkea-asteen koulutus","Työllisyys ja työllistyminen","Higher and further 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Hanken Svenska handelshögskolanista, Lappeenrannan teknillisestä yliopistosta, Åbo Akademista, Taideyliopistosta sekä Helsingin, Itä-Suomen, Jyväskylän, Lapin, Oulun, Tampereen, Turun ja Vaasan yliopistoista vuonna 2012 valmistuneet ylemmän korkeakoulututkinnon, lääketieteen lisensiaatin tutkinnon tai päättyvän kandidaatin tutkinnon suorittaneet"}}]},{"id":"7c44bddc-8f2a-48b1-8d30-922d5ee01189","title":{"en":"Production"},"description":{"en":"Date when the data collection were produced (not distributed or archived)"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2021-04-12","end_date":"2021-04-12"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[]},{"id":"352a4745-2580-4495-8134-32878f33bc47","title":{"en":"Production"},"description":{"en":"Date when the data collection were produced (not distributed or 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Staff opinions on school facilities, working conditions, social relationships, and means for self-fulfilment in school were studied, as well as their perceived health status. The survey contained both statements and multiple choice questions. The respondents indicated to what extent they agreed with the statements using a five-point scale (i.e. from \"strongly agree\" to \"strongly disagree\"). School facilities were studied with a number of questions about the classroom (e.g. size, temperature, ventilation, desks), toilet facilities, the dining room, the schoolyard and the school building (e.g. safety, functionality). Access to the occupational health nurse and counselling supervision were charted as well as opinions on the school timetable, school rules and punishments, order in the classroom, pace of work, and the workload. The statements relating to social relationships canvassed relations between staff members, and between the staff and students. The survey also covered opinions on whether parents were participating in solving problems concerning their children or in developing the school, and whether parents appreciated the work done by the staff or were willing to discuss issues with teachers if needed. Views were probed on whether staff members were treated equally, and whether it was easy to get along with the headmaster or get help from him/her if needed. In addition, the respondents were asked whether they had been bullied or harassed at work during the ongoing term and whether they themselves had bullied or harassed someone else. The statements on self-fulfilment explored different aspects of working in a school. Views were probed on whether staff opinions were taken into account in developing the school and in drawing up school rules, and whether the school encouraged the staff to express their views. The respondents were asked whether they felt that their work is appreciated, whether they had found a suitable method for doing their work, and whether they received help from the headmaster/their supervisor if needed. Regarding health, the respondents were asked about their perceived general health and whether they had had various symptoms (e.g. stomach ache, sleeping problems, headache, fear, anxiety) during the ongoing term. Background variables included the respondent's gender, working hours (part-time or full time), number of years working in the school, and type of contract.","fi":"Tässä aineistossa tarkastellaan henkilökunnan hyvinvointia ala- ja yläkouluissa sekä toisen asteen oppilaitoksissa. Kyselyn teemat ovat koulun olosuhteet, sosiaaliset suhteet, itsensä toteuttamisen mahdollisuudet ja terveydentila. Kysymykset on esitetty väittäminä ja monivalintakysymyksinä. Väittämiä arvioidaan viisiportaisella asteikolla \"täysin samaa mieltä\" - \"täysin eri mieltä\". Koulun olosuhteita kartoittavat kysymykset liittyvät koulun tiloihin ja toimintaan. Henkilökunnalta kysytään esimerkiksi luokkien koosta, lämpötilasta, ilmanvaihdosta, tilojen siisteydestä, wc-tiloista sekä pihan ja koulurakennuksen viihtyisyydestä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajat arvioivat myös oppituntien työrauhaa, työn määrän sopivuutta, työskentelyn kiireisyyttä, koulun sääntöjen järkevyyttä sekä onko työterveyshoitajan luo ja työnohjaukseen helppo päästä. Sosiaalisiin suhteisiin liittyvissä väittämissä tarkastellaan henkilökunnan keskinäisiä suhteita, suhdetta oppilaisiin ja oppilaiden vanhempien osallistumista koulunkäyntiin. Vastaajilta kysytään esimerkiksi yhteistyön sujumisesta, työtoverien toisilleen tarjoamasta avusta, oppilaiden ystävällisyydestä ja onko rehtorin kanssa helppo tulla toimeen. Henkilökunta arvioi myös, arvostavatko oppilaiden vanhemmat koulun työtä ja osallistuvatko he lastaan koskevien ongelmien selvittämiseen. Lisäksi kartoitetaan esiintyykö työyhteisössä työpaikkakiusaamista ja onko vastaaja itse työpaikkakiusaamisen kohteena kyseisessä koulussa. Itsensä toteuttamisen mahdollisuuksiin liittyvät väittämät koskevat työskentelyä koulussa. Esimerkiksi kokeeko vastaaja, että hänen työtään arvostetaan kouluyhteisössä, hänen mielipiteensä otetaan huomioon koulun kehittämisessä ja onko vastaaja löytänyt itselleen sopivan työskentelytavan, arvostaako hän omaa työtään koulussa ja saako hän tarvitessaan apua rehtorilta/esimieheltä. Terveydentilaa koskevissa kysymyksissä vastaaja arvioi onko hänellä ollut erilaisia oireita ja sairauksia (mm. vatsakipuja, vaikeuksia päästä uneen tai heräilemistä öisin, päänsärkyä, alakuloisuutta ja pelkoa) kuluvan lukukauden aikana. Taustakysymykset ovat sukupuoli, työuran pituus kyseisessä koulussa, työsuhteen laatu ja työskentelyn kokopäiväisyys/osa-aikaisuus."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}},{"id":"fea7062d-2622-40d9-a641-86c1ca63e8af","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta3","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Medical and health sciences","fi":"LÄÄKE- JA TERVEYSTIETEET","sv":"Medicin och hälsovetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2012-09-10","keyword":["koulut","oppilaitokset","hyvinvointi","sosiaaliset suhteet","henkilöstö","opettajat","työpaikkakiusaaminen","koettu terveys","terveydentila","tyytyväisyys","ilmapiiri","koulutyö","opettaja-oppilassuhde","itsensä toteuttaminen","työyhteisöt","koulun 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Kysymykset käsittelevät mm. homojen ja lesbojen tapaamispaikkoja, yleistä suhtautumista seksuaalisuuteen, homoseksuaalien mahdollisuutta parisuhteeseen ja ihmisten suhtautumista tunnettuihin homoseksuaaleihin. Lisäksi käsitellään esimerkiksi elämää Tampereella, homoseksuaalisuuden esiintymistä medioissa ja kriminalisoitua homoseksuaalisuutta. Aineistosta on saatavilla myös opetusaineisto FSD2308."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2008-01-25","keyword":["homokulttuuri","homoseksuaalisuus","seksuaalivähemmistöt","Tampere","sosiaalihistoria","käsitykset","kulttuurintutkimus","uskomukset","parisuhde","julkisuus","huhut","seksuaalinen identiteetti","sukupuolivähemmistöt","lesbous","homosexuality","minority groups","partnerships (personal)","same-sex relationships","sexual identity","sexual orientation","social history","tolerance","Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet","Vähemmistöt","Social behaviour and 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Opinions were charted on the success of defence and state security policy during the previous few years, funds allocated to the Defence Forces and whether Finland should resort to armed defense in case of any sort of attack. Respondents were asked how the global security situation would develop in the next five years, whether Finland should form military alliances and whether Finland should apply for NATO membership. Views were probed on the current, conscription-based defence system. Regarding Finland's military presence in Afghanistan, the respondents were asked whether Finland should cease military operations in Afghanistan in 2012, by the end of 2014, or continue operations for the time being. Further questions covered whether Finland should continue civilian crisis management and development cooperation in Afghanistan. Some questions pertained to issues affecting the safety and security of Finland. These included EU membership, potential NATO membership and Finland's participation in the EU defence. The respondents were asked to evaluate how much impact factors such as modern weapon systems, maintaining good relations to neighbouring countries and the amount of funding have on credible defence. Views on military reforms were studied by asking how the reforms should be carried out in terms of conscription, peace-keeping forces and the size of the reserve. Reasons for either closing down or preserving garrisons and detachements were charted as well as the military activities for which the funding should be cut if necessary. Concern caused by certain phenomena and issues such as economic situation in Europe, international crime, income inequality and nuclear weapons was charted. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, age, occupational status and economic activity, marital status, occupation of the household head, household composition, age of children living at home, education, gross annual income of the household, newspaper reading and television viewing habits, type of accommodation, ownership of car, home, holiday home and consumer durables, Internet use, and political party choice if parliamentary elections were held at that time.","fi":"Maanpuolustustiedotuksen suunnittelukunnan (MTS) haastattelututkimuksessa selvitettiin kansalaisten mielipiteitä Suomen ulko-, turvallisuus- ja puolustuspolitiikasta sekä puolustusvoimien uudistamisesta. Lisäksi kysyttiin arvioita Suomen turvallisuuteen ja suomalaisten turvallisuuden tunteeseen vaikuttavista tekijöistä, turvallisuuden kehittymisestä seuraavan viiden vuoden aikana, huolta aiheuttavista tekijöistä ja Suomen toimimisesta Afganistanissa. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, miten Suomen ulko- ja puolustuspolitiikkaa on viime vuosina hoidettu, mitä mieltä he ovat puolustusvoimille myönnettävistä varoista ja olisiko suomalaisten puolustauduttava aseellisesti kaikissa tilanteissa jos Suomeen hyökätään. Kysyttiin myös mielipiteitä maailmantilan turvallisuuden kehittymisestä seuraavann viiden vuoden aikana, pitäisikö Suomen liittoutua sotilaallisesti ja pitäisikö Suomen pyrkiä Naton jäseneksi. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin vastaajien mielipidettä Suomen nykyisestä, yleiseen asevelvollisuuteen perustuvasta, puolustusjärjestelmästä. Vastaajille lueteltiin erilaisia ilmiöitä ja tekijöitä ja tiedusteltiin, miten ne aiheuttavat huolta tulevaisuudesta. Lueteltuja asioita olivat muiden muassa Euroopan talouden näkymät, hyvinvointipalvelut Suomessa, ilmaston lämpeneminen, ydinaseet, yhteiskunnallinen liikehdintä Pohjois-Afrikassa ja Lähi-idän alueella (ns. arabikevät), kansainvälinen terrorismi sekä tietoverkkoihin kohdistuva rikollisuus. Turvallisuutta kartoitettiin kysymällä miten erilaiset ilmiöt ja tekijät vaikuttavat Suomen ja suomalaisten turvallisuuteen. Näitä tekijöitä olivat mm. Suomen jäsenyys EU:ssa, Suomen mahdollinen liittyminen Naton jäseneksi ja Suomen osallistuminen EU:n yhteisen puolustuksen järjestämiseen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, miten esimerkiksi ajanmukaiset asejärjestelmät, koko maan puolustaminen, hyvät suhteet naapurivaltioihin ja puolustusmäärärahojen taso vaikuttavat uskottavaan puolustukseen. Puolustusvoimauudistusta tarkasteltiin kysymyksillä uudistamisen lähtokohdista eli asevelvollisuusjärjestelmästä, rauhanturva- ja kriisinhallintatehtäviin osallistumisesta sekä reservin koosta. Lisäksi kartoitettiin varuskuntien ja joukko-osastojen säilyttämisen tai lakkauttamisen perusteita ja puolustusmäärärahojen vähennysten kohdistamista. Afganistaniin liittyen vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, tulisiko Suomen lopettaa sotilaallinen läsnäolo Afganistanissa vuoden 2012 aikana, vuoden 2014 loppuun mennessä vai jatkaa sotilaallista läsnäoloa toistaiseksi. Kysyttiin myös, pitäisikö Suomen jatkaa siviilikriisinhallintaa ja kehitysyhteistyöhön osallistumista Afganistanissa. Taustamuuttujina olivat mm. vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus, ammatti, maakunta sekä talouden tuloluokka."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2012-03-09","keyword":["puolustusvoimat","puolustuspolitiikka","ulkopolitiikka","liittoutuminen","liittoutumattomuus","Euroopan integraatio","asevelvollisuus","maanpuolustus","turvallisuus","sotilasliitot","Afganistan","varuskunnat","varusmiespalvelus","tulevaisuus","määrärahat","armed forces","conscription","conflict resolution","international conflict resolution","defence","defence and state security policy","European Union","foreign policy","future","integration","international alliances","peace-keeping forces","public expenditure","national security","Konfliktit, turvallisuus 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The survey also covered opinions on whether parents were participating in solving problems concerning their children or in developing the school, and whether parents appreciated the work done by the staff or were willing to discuss issues with teachers if needed. Views were probed on whether the staff were treated equally, and whether it was easy to get along with the headmaster or get help from him/her if needed. In addition, the respondents were asked whether they had been bullied or harassed at work during the ongoing term and whether they themselves had bullied or harassed someone else. The survey also studied whether staff opinions were taken into account in developing the school and in drawing up school rules, and whether the school encouraged staff to express their views. The respondents were asked whether they appreciated their work, felt they could concentrate on their work and cope with their tasks, knew their strengths and weaknesses, had found a suitable method to do the work, whether the pace at work was suitable for them, and whether they found their work interesting. Regarding health, the respondents were asked about their perceived general health and whether they had had various symptoms (e.g. stomach ache, sleeping problems, headache, fear, anxiety) during the ongoing term. Background variables included the respondent's gender, working hours (part-time or full time), number of years working in the school, and type of contract.","fi":"Tässä aineistossa tarkastellaan henkilökunnan hyvinvointia ala- ja yläkouluissa sekä toisen asteen oppilaitoksissa. Kyselyn teemat ovat koulun olosuhteet, sosiaaliset suhteet, itsensä toteuttamisen mahdollisuudet ja terveydentila. Kysymykset on esitetty väittäminä ja monivalintakysymyksinä. Väittämiä arvioidaan viisiportaisella asteikolla \"täysin samaa mieltä\" - \"täysin eri mieltä\". Koulun olosuhteita kartoittavat kysymykset liittyvät koulun tiloihin ja toimintaan. Henkilökunnalta kysytään esimerkiksi luokkien koosta, lämpötilasta, ilmanvaihdosta, tilojen siisteydestä, wc-tiloista sekä pihan ja koulurakennuksen viihtyisyydestä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajat arvioivat myös oppituntien työrauhaa, työn määrän sopivuutta, työskentelyn kiireisyyttä, koulun sääntöjen järkevyyttä sekä onko työterveyshoitajan luo ja työnohjaukseen helppo päästä. Sosiaalisiin suhteisiin liittyvissä väittämissä tarkastellaan henkilökunnan keskinäisiä suhteita, suhdetta oppilaisiin ja oppilaiden vanhempien osallistumista koulunkäyntiin. Vastaajilta kysytään esimerkiksi yhteistyön sujumisesta, työtoverien toisilleen tarjoamasta avusta, oppilaiden ystävällisyydestä ja onko rehtorin kanssa helppo tulla toimeen. Henkilökunta arvioi myös, arvostavatko oppilaiden vanhemmat koulun työtä ja osallistuvatko he lastaan koskevien ongelmien selvittämiseen. Lisäksi kartoitetaan esiintyykö työyhteisössä työpaikkakiusaamista ja onko vastaaja itse työpaikkakiusaamisen kohteena kyseisessä koulussa. Itsensä toteuttamisen mahdollisuuksiin liittyvät väittämät koskevat työskentelyä koulussa. Esimerkiksi kokeeko vastaaja, että hänen työtään arvostetaan kouluyhteisössä, hänen mielipiteensä otetaan huomioon koulun kehittämisessä ja onko vastaaja löytänyt itselleen sopivan työskentelytavan, arvostaako hän omaa työtään koulussa ja saako hän tarvitessaan apua rehtorilta/esimieheltä. Terveydentilaa koskevissa kysymyksissä vastaaja arvioi onko hänellä ollut erilaisia oireita ja sairauksia (mm. vatsakipuja, vaikeuksia päästä uneen tai heräilemistä öisin, päänsärkyä, alakuloisuutta ja pelkoa) kuluvan lukukauden aikana. Taustakysymykset ovat sukupuoli, työuran pituus kyseisessä koulussa, työsuhteen laatu ja työskentelyn kokopäiväisyys/osa-aikaisuus."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}},{"id":"fea7062d-2622-40d9-a641-86c1ca63e8af","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta3","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Medical and health sciences","fi":"LÄÄKE- JA TERVEYSTIETEET","sv":"Medicin och hälsovetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2008-07-04","keyword":["koulut","oppilaitokset","hyvinvointi","sosiaaliset suhteet","henkilöstö","opettajat","työpaikkakiusaaminen","koettu terveys","terveydentila","tyytyväisyys","ilmapiiri","koulutyö","opettaja-oppilassuhde","itsensä toteuttaminen","työyhteisöt","koulun 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Some questions focused on the UN Millennium Development Goals. The respondents were asked whether they considered development cooperation to be important, and why. Opinions on the most important goals and areas (e.g. education, health care, industry) for development aid were surveyed. The respondents' familiarity with the UN Millennium Development Goals was surveyed. They were also asked to tell where they had received information on them, and to select the most important goals. Views on whether development cooperation increased international security were probed. Some questions pertained to whether there was enough information available on development cooperation, whether more information should be available on some topics, and from which sources the respondents had received most information. They also evaluated the reliability of the information given by the authorities, civil society groups, and the media. Views on the amount of funds Finland spends on development cooperation annually (as per cent of the GNP) were probed, as well as opinions on the percentage recommended by the UN. Those who thought the amount of funds allocated to development cooperation should be increased were asked how the increase should be funded. All the respondents were asked how effective and successful Finland's development cooperation was. Views were explored on the greatest challenges of development cooperation, on the speed and amount of Finnish humanitarian aid, and on selecting aid targets. The respondents also gave their opinions on how individuals could best help the developing countries. Finally, the respondents were asked which they considered more important: the cooperation and increasing the effectiveness of the aid, or the fact that the aid comes from Finland is visible in Finnish development cooperation targets. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, occupation, province of residence, and household size.","fi":"Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin suomalaisten mielipiteitä Suomen kehitysyhteistyöstä, sen tärkeydestä, sisällöstä, päämääristä ja kohdentamisesta. Lisäksi esitettiin kysymyksiä YK:n vuosituhattavoitteista. Vastaajilta kysyttiin pitävätkö he kehitysyhteistyötä tärkeänä ja jos pitävät niin miksi, ja mille aloille kehitysyhteistyötä pitäisi suunnata. Heiltä kysyttiin, kuinka hyvin he tuntevat YK:n vuosituhattavoitteita, mistä he ovat saaneet niihin liittyvää tietoa ja mitkä niistä ovat heidän mielestään tärkeimpiä. Lisäksi vastaajat kertoivat mielipiteensä siitä, lisääkö kehitysyhteistyö kansainvälistä turvallisuutta. Erilaisia tiedonlähteitä ja tiedon riittävyyttä kartoitettiin kysymällä onko Suomessa saatavilla riittävästi tietoa kehitysmaista, minkälaista tietoa kaivattaisiin lisää, kuinka luotettavana eri tahoilta saatavaa tietoa pidetään ja mistä vastaajat ovat tietoa saaneet. Vastaajat saivat myös arvioida Suomen kehitysyhteistyön tasoa BKT:sta ja kertoa, onko YK:n antamalle prosenttimääräiselle suositukselle heidän mielestään tarvetta, mikä Suomelle sopiva prosenttiosuus olisi ja pitäisikö Suomen kasvattaa kehitysyhteistyömäärärahoja. Ne vastaajat jotka kannattivat määrärahojen nostamista, kertoivat mielipiteensä myös siitä, miten määrärahojen kasvu tulisi rahoittaa. Kaikilta vastaajilta kysyttiin, onko Suomen kehitysyhteistyö heidän mielestään tehokasta ja tuloksellista. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajien mielipiteitä siitä, mitkä ovat kehitysyhteistyön vaikeimmat haasteet. Lisäksi kysyttiin vastaajien tyytyväisyyttä Suomen antaman humanitaarisen avun ripeyteen, määrään ja kohteiden valintaan. Heiltä kysyttiin myös, millä tavoin yksityinen ihminen voi auttaa kehitysmaita. Lopuksi kysyttiin vielä, pitävätkö vastaajat tärkeämpänä yhteistyötä ja avun tehostamista vai sitä, että Suomen rahoittamissa kehitysyhteistyökohteissa näkyy, että apu on nimenomaan Suomesta. Taustamuuttujia olivat mm. sukupuoli, ikä, ammatti, perheen koko ja asuinlääni."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2007-09-20","keyword":["avustustoiminta","kansainvälinen yhteistyö","katastrofiapu","kehityspolitiikka","kehitysmaat","kehitysyhteistyö","määrärahat","tiedonlähteet","vaikuttaminen","Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien vuosituhatjulistus","developing countries","development aid (international)","development policy","disaster relief","information sources","international cooperation","public expenditure","social influence","the UN Millennium Project","voluntary aid","Kansainvälinen politiikka ja järjestöt","International politics and 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The survey was conducted as part of the #TRAGE research project by the University of Turku John Morton Center for North American Studies. The project examines the media's reporting on school shootings and aims to open a new avenue for discussing the challenges posed by such reporting. The project is funded by the Helsingin Sanomat Foundation. First, the respondents were asked how often they had reported on cases of violence or on school shootings, how independently they could plan and carry out journalistic content, and whether they felt they had enough journalistic freedom. Questions also focused on what the respondents thought were the biggest challenges in reporting school shootings and whether they thought there had been a specific shooting that changed the way tragedy is reported. Additionally, the respondents were asked whether tragedy journalism and its conventions and impacts had been separately discussed in their organisation. The survey also extensively charted the journalists' views on ethical journalism with questions on, for instance, whether they thought it possible that one set of ethical guidelines could be applied by all journalists globally and what they thought were the best tools for preparing a journalist to create ethical content (e.g. ethical guidelines, workshops or supplementary education, advice from a colleague). Next, the respondents were asked what they thought was essential information that should be published when reporting on tragedy (e.g. suspect's name or photo, names or photos of victims). Views on the motivation and reasons behind school shootings were examined, and the respondents were asked whether they were familiar with and adhered to the 'No notoriety' principle. Furthermore, the respondents' opinions on what should be taken into particular consideration when dealing with underage victims and what kind of responsibilities a journalist has when reporting on traumatising events were surveyed. Finally, the respondents were asked how they dealt with the stress caused by reporting on tragedy, whether they had a personal Twitter account and how openly they shared their personal opinions on their Twitter account, and whether they thought social media had changed journalism. Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, work experience, role at work, and which political party they voted for in the last elections. Additionally, background information was collected on the format in which the respondent usually published news content, the primary target audience of the news media/organisation they worked for, and whether the news media/organisation was local or regional.","fi":"Aineistossa on kartoitettu suomalaisten uutismedioiden toimittajien ammatillisia kokemuksia, arvoja sekä näkemyksiä median tavoitteista ja eettisistä haasteista väkivalta- ja erityisesti koulusurmauutisoinnissa. Kysely on toteutettu osana Turun yliopiston Pohjois-Amerikan tutkimuksen John Morton -keskuksen Tragediauutisoinnin haasteet - median mahdollisuudet käsitellä kouluampumisia (#TRAGE) tutkimushanketta. Tutkimus on Helsingin Sanomain säätiön rahoittama. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin, kuinka usein he tuottavat journalistista sisältöä väkivaltatapauksista ja mikä on heidän mielestään toimittajan tehtävä. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin vastaajien kokemusta journalistisesta vapaudesta ja ammatillisesta itsenäisyydestä. Aineistossa kartoitettiin laajasti vastaajien näkemyksiä eettisestä journalismista: avokysymyksissä kysyttiin esimerkiksi, mitkä ovat vastaajan mielestä suurimpia eettisiä haasteita ja toisaalta mitkä keskeisimpiä journalistisia tavoitteita kouluampumisten ja vastaavien tragedioiden uutisoinnissa. Lisäksi useissa kysymyksissä selvitettiin vastaajan näkemystä siitä, miten uhreja ja epäiltyä tulisi käsitellä mediassa. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin myös heidän taustaorganisaatioidensa toimintatapoja tragediauutisoinnissa sekä miten he itse käsittelevät traagisten aiheiden käsittelystä aiheutunutta stressiä. Lopuksi kysyttiin, onko vastaajan Twitterin käytöstä sekä kuinka paljon vastaaja näkee sosiaalisen median muuttaneen journalismia. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat ikä, sukupuoli, työkokemus, vastaajan organisaation pääasiallinen kohdeyleisö, onko organisaatio alueellinen vai paikallinen, vastaajan rooli organisaatiossaan ja yleisin formaatti, jossa vastaaja tuottaa uutisia, sekä edellisissä vaaleissa äänestetty puolue."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2021-08-05","keyword":["journalismi","toimittajat (media)","väkivaltarikokset","koulusurmat","uutisointi","debriefing","sosiaalinen media","työpaikkakoulutus","ammattietiikka","työolot","crimes against persons","journalism","journalists","news","professional ethics","social media","working conditions","Joukkoviestimet","Työterveys","Rikollisuus ja lainvalvonta","Media","Occupational health","Crime 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The data have have been compiled of job advertisements, and each individual vacancy mentioned in the advertisements has been counted. There is information on open vacancies, employers, and the process of filling the vacancies. The information on open vacancies covers variables such as the location, occupation, and duration of the vacancy, the employer's industry of employment, educational requirements, working hours, staff size, the type of workplace, the deadline for applications, and the starting date of the job. In addition, the data contain variables providing information on the number of open vacancies in the advertisements and the number of rows in the advertisement. The public employment agencies and employment and economic centres located in the region of the open vacancies are also included in the data. Various duration variables have been added to the data. These variables include the duration the vacancy was open, the time of recruiting, and the time it took to fill the vacancy. These variables have their own calculation rules. The data also include regional variables such as the sub-region, degree of urbanisation, and town.","fi":"Aineisto sisältää tietoja julkiseen työnvälitykseen vuonna 2009 ilmoitetuista työpaikoista. Aineisto on koottu työpaikkailmoituksista, joista on laskettu kussakin ilmoituksessa avoinna olevien työpaikkojen määrä. Aineisto sisältää tietoja avoinna olleista työpaikoista, niitä tarjoavista työnantajista ja työpaikan täyttöprosessista. Aineistossa mainitaan avoinna olevista työpaikoista muun muassa työpaikan sijaintikunta, työpaikan ammatti, työnantajan toimiala, työpaikan koulutusvaatimus, työaika, työn kesto, henkilökunnan koko, työnantajan sektori ja työpaikan tyyppi. Lisäksi aineistossa ovat tiedot työpaikan viimeisestä hakupäivämäärästä, aiottu työn alkamispäivä, avoinnaolon alkamis- ja päättymispäivä sekä täyttötieto. Muuttujina ovat myös työpaikkojen määrä ilmoituksessa, työpaikkailmoitusrivien alkuperäinen määrä ilmoituksessa ja työhönosoitusten määrä. Aineistossa ovat myös työvoimatoimistot (työ- ja elinkeinotoimistot) sekä työ- ja elinkeinokeskukset, joiden alueella työpaikka on ollut. Aineistoon on lisätty erilaisia kestomuuttujia. Tällaisia ovat muun muassa avoinnaolon kesto, rekrytointiaika ja täyttöviive. Näille muuttujille on omat laskentasääntönsä, ks. esim. Räisänen, Heikki (2004): Työvoiman hankinta julkisessa työnvälityksessä. VATT-tutkimuksia 107. Aineistossa ovat mukana myös aluemuuttujat seutukunta, tilastollinen kuntatyyppi ja suurkaupunki."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2010-04-21","keyword":["työvoima","työvoima -- kysyntä","työvoimahallinto","työnvälitys","rekrytointi","työvoimatoimistot","työ- ja elinkeinotoimistot","employment services","labour force","labour force needs","recruitment","Sosiaalipolitiikka","Työllisyys ja työllistyminen","Social welfare 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forskningsändamål"}},{"id":"8f0baef0-368b-4226-bdba-49d6b78bbf66","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds/code/education","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds","pref_label":{"en":"Restricted access for teaching or studying based on contract","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella opetukseen ja opiskeluun","sv":"Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för undervisning och studier"}}]},"actors":[{"id":"5e0a68bd-82e4-4ab3-8993-3f8804a8491f","roles":["creator"],"person":{"id":"32ee332e-1fb4-4dd4-a665-37dfdb28f960","name":"Grönlund, Kimmo","external_identifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-5043"},"organization":{"id":"b29a5ab7-bb74-48fa-a23d-fa7566ad0e2d","pref_label":{"en":"Institutet för samhällsforskning","fi":"Institutet för samhällsforskning","sv":"Institutet för samhällsforskning","und":"Institutet för 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Faculty of Management and Business"}}},{"id":"45b69a38-fb57-468f-ab40-3f233a1cf087","roles":["publisher"],"organization":{"id":"ac644d3e-ecb7-4a7a-a2f4-50a5db9e22b1","pref_label":{"en":"Tietoarkisto","fi":"Tietoarkisto","sv":"Tietoarkisto","und":"Tietoarkisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization","parent":{"id":"1146409e-fe60-4322-88a3-78eced1176da","pref_label":{"en":"Tampere University","fi":"Tampereen yliopisto","sv":"Tammerfors universitet","und":"Tampereen yliopisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"}}}],"cumulative_state":0,"data_catalog":"urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd","description":{"en":"This survey focused on the 2019 parliamentary elections in Finland. Main themes included political participation, political attitudes, party allegiance, candidate and party choice, and voting behaviour. Further topics included citizens' initiative, different ways of having a say in matters, and future prospects of Finland. The data were collected after the elections through face-to-face interviews and a self-administered drop-off questionnaire. The interview data contain Finland's contribution to the international CSES study (module 5). Data collection was funded by the Ministry of Justice. First questions in the interview covered the respondents' interest in politics, attention paid to media coverage of the elections (including social media), Internet use, discussions about politics with others, party identification and self-perceived social class. The respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with some statements relating to voting, democracy, the electoral system, and decision-making. Willingness to influence things by own activity (for instance, by participating in a demonstration or joining a consumer boycott) was charted as well as membership in a political party. Concerning citizens' initiative, the respondents were asked whether they thought the introduction of the initiative had promoted democracy in Finland and whether they had signed any initiatives. Opinions on the importance of the Internet and social media as channels of civic engagement were surveyed. The survey also carried a set of attitudinal statements on voting, politics, political parties, politicians and public political influence (e.g. 'I have no say in what the Government and Parliament decide' or 'By voting, ordinary people can influence political decision-making'). With regard to the future prospects of Finland, the respondents were asked which future directions they thought sounded good or bad (e.g. 'more entrepreneurship and market economy', 'better equality between men and women'). The CSES module first explored the respondents' opinions on politicians and their actions, and immigration. Views on whether various factors contributed to being truly Finnish, whether corruption was widespread among politicians, whether the Government should take measures to bridge the income gap, and whether it made a difference who was in power or who people voted for were also charted. The respondents were asked to place themselves and the parties on a left-right axis. Questions also covered satisfaction with democracy in Finland and whether the respondents felt close to any party. Voting behaviour was studied with questions on whether the respondents had voted, the candidate of which party they had voted for, whether they had considered voting for a candidate of any other party and if yes, which party, whether they had voted in the previous parliamentary elections and which party they had voted for. Opinions on the parties in general as well as individual party leaders were surveyed. Finally, the respondents' factual knowledge of politics was tested with a few questions. Non-voters were asked why they had not voted and how self-evident not voting had been to them. All those who had voted were asked what had influenced their choice of party, to what extent various issues had influenced their candidate choice, whether they had voted for a candidate who was of the same age and gender as themselves, and when they had decided which candidate and party to vote for. Trust in government and other institutions, groups and people was charted as well as views on the performance of the Government in the previous electoral term. The self-administered questionnaire first surveyed the respondents' opinions on how easy it was to detect how the policy objectives of parties differed, how well the previous Government had handled various issues, and which issues they had found interesting in election campaigns. The respondents were also asked to what extent they agreed with a set of statements concerning current political issues (e.g. that Finland should leave the EU, Finland is too eager to meet the EU's environment and climate goals, and the right of same-sex couples to marry or adopt is a good thing) and the parliamentary elections (e.g. whether electoral legislation was unfair to smaller parties and voting had been made easy). The sources from which the respondents got relevant information for their voting choice were examined (e.g. family or friends, newspapers, TV, social media), and the respondents were asked whether they had noticed any forms of electoral disruption in the elections as well as whether they thought various forms of electoral disruption were possible in future elections. Online voting and political activities and participation on the Internet were charted, as well as time spent on following news and other programmes on politics and topical issues. The extent to which the respondents came across different political opinions, news and other information on the Internet was studied. Other topics included views on whether male or female politicians were better able to work in various policy sectors and opinions on the decision-making process of Finnish political parties as well as on whether promises had been fulfilled by parties after the 2015 parliamentary elections. The respondents' perceptions of their own financial situation and the Finnish economy and employment situation were also charted, as well as their satisfaction with their own life. Finally, personality traits of the respondents were surveyed using the Ten-item personality inventory (TIPI). Variables beginning with 'k' are national election study variables, 'q' denotes CSES variables, 'p' denotes variables in the self-administered questionnaire, 'a' denotes CSES administrative variables and 'd' denotes background variables. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's year of birth, gender, education, marital status, health status, trade union membership, economic activity and occupational status, employer type, unemployment periods, religiosity and religious attendance, mother tongue, gross annual household income, number of people in the household, type of neighbourhood/municipality, and electoral district.","fi":"Eduskuntavaalitutkimus 2019 kartoittaa suomalaisten poliittista osallistumista, poliittisia asenteita, puolueiden kannatusta, ehdokas- ja puoluevalintoja sekä äänestysaktiivisuutta. Vaalitutkijoiden kokoama aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä myös kansalaisaloitteesta, Suomen tulevaisuuden näkymistä ja vaikuttamisen erilaisista tavoista. Aineisto koostuu kahdesta eduskuntavaalien jälkeen kerätystä osasta: käyntihaastatteluaineistosta ja vastaajien itse täyttämästä perävaunulomakeaineistosta. Käyntihaastatteluaineisto sisältää Suomen osuuden kansainvälisestä CSES-hankkeesta (5-moduuli). Aineistonkeruun rahoitti Oikeusministeriö. Aluksi kysyttiin, kuinka kiinnostunut vastaaja on politiikasta ja paljonko hän seurasi eduskuntavaaleja eri tiedotusvälineistä. Kysyttiin myös, kuinka usein hän keskustelee politiikasta muiden ihmisten kanssa, kuinka vakiintunut hänen puoluekantansa on ja mihin yhteiskuntaluokkaan hän katsoo kuuluvansa. Vastaajan mielipiteitä kartoitettiin asenneväittämin, joissa kysyttiin äänestämisestä, demokratiasta, kansanedustajista ja puolueista. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin vastaajan mahdollista puoluejäsenyyttä ja sitä, onko hän allekirjoittanut valtiollisen tason kansalaisaloitetta. Vastaajalle esitettiin vielä väittämiä poliittisen vaikuttamisen tavoista ja mahdollisuuksista sekä Suomen tulevaisuuden suunnasta. Tulevaisuuteen liittyvissä väittämissä olivat esillä muun muassa kaksikielisyys, monikulttuurisuus, tuloerot ja ympäristökysymykset. CSES-osion alussa esitettiin väittämiä mm. poliitikkojen toiminnasta ja maahanmuutosta. Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan, mitä piirteitä he pitävät tärkeinä siinä, että henkilöä voidaan pitää suomalaisena. Vastaajat myös arvioivat, kuinka hyvin Sipilän hallitus onnistui toiminnassaan edellisellä vaalikaudella. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, mikä puolue edustaa parhaiten heidän omia näkemyksiään ja mitä puoluetta ja ehdokasta he äänestivät 2019 eduskuntavaaleissa. Vastaajat myös kertoivat, mitkä asiat vaikuttivat ehdokkaan ja puolueen valintaan. Vastaajilta kysyttiin mielipiteitä suomalaisista puolueista ja niiden puheenjohtajista. Vastaajia myös pyydettiin asettamaan puolueet ja itsensä vasemmisto-oikeisto-akselille. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta kysyttiin, voiko ihmisiin heidän mielestään luottaa ja kuinka paljon he luottavat eri tahoihin, kuten presidenttiin, puolueisiin, eduskuntaan, tiedotusvälineisiin tai virkamiehiin. Tämän jälkeen esitettiin muutama poliittista tietotasoa mittaava kysymys. Käyntihaastattelua seuranneessa perävaunulomakkeessa kysyttiin, miten puolueiden tavoitteet erottuivat toisistaan mm. työllisyyttä, verotusta, ympäristöä, vanhustenhoitoa ja koulutusta koskevissa asioissa. Vastaajat myös arvioivat, miten edellinen hallitus oli onnistunut hoitamaan samoja asioita ja mitkä niistä kiinnostivat vastaajia eniten. Vastaajat ottivat kantaa ajankohtaisia poliittisia kysymyksiä koskeviin väittämiin, jotka käsittelivät Euroopan unionia, demokratiaa, Natoa, samaa sukupuolta olevien oikeuksia ja ilmastonmuutoksen torjuntaa. Seuraavaksi vastaajat kertoivat erilaisista tietolähteistä, jotka olivat olleet tarpeellisia äänestyspäätöksen muodostumiselle. Vastaajat arvioivat vaalihäirintään liittyviä väitteitä ja kertoivat, olivatko havainneet vaalihäirintää vuoden 2019 vaaleissa tai pitävätkö sitä todennäköisenä tulevaisuudessa. Vastaajat kertoivat median seuraamisestaan, sosiaalisen median käytöstä sekä siitä, mitä yhteiskunnallisen osallistumisen muotoja he olivat tehneet, esimerkiksi allekirjoittaneet kansalaisaloitteen tai osallistuneet poliittisen puolueen tai muun yhteiskunnallisen järjestön toimintaan. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin vastaajien käsityksiä siitä, kumpaa sukupuolta oleva poliitikko, mies vai nainen, kykenee toimimaan paremmin eri politiikan osa-alueilla. Vastaajat myös arvioivat, miten Sipilän hallituksen vaalilupauksen olivat toteutuneet heidän mielestään. Lopuksi vastaajat arvioivat niin Suomen talouden tilannetta kuin tyytyväisyyttä omaan taloudelliseen tilanteeseen ja elämään yleensä. Vastaajilta kysyttiin vielä eri ryhmiin samastumisesta ja omista luonteenpiirteistä. Tutkimusaineiston k-alkuiset muuttujat ovat kansallisen eduskuntavaalitutkimuksen sisältömuuttujia, q-alkuiset ovat kansainvälisen CSES-lomakkeen sisältömuuttujia, p-alkuiset ovat perävaunulomakkeen muuttujia, a-alkuiset ovat kansainvälisen CSES-lomakkeen hallinnollisia muuttujia ja d-alkuiset ovat taustamuuttujia. Taustatietoja aineistossa ovat syntymävuosi, sukupuoli, koulutusaste, siviilisääty, yleinen terveydentila, ammattiliittoon kuuluminen, elämäntilanne, ammatti ja ammattiryhmä, työskentelysektori, kotitalouden yhteenlasketut vuositulot, kotitalouden henkilömäärä ja lasten määrä, uskonnollisuus, uskonnolliseen yhteisöön kuuluminen, äidinkieli, vähemmistöön kuuluminen, kotikunta, vaalipiiri ja maakunta."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2020-11-09","keyword":["demokratia","eduskuntavaalit","ehdokkaat","internet","joukkoviestimet","kansanedustajat","luottamus","poliittinen osallistuminen","poliittiset asenteet","puolueiden kannatus","puoluesidonnaisuus","vaalikampanjat","vaalikoneet","vaaliohjelmat (suunnitelmat)","vaalipiirit","vaalit","äänestäminen","constituencies","democracy","election campaigns","elections","electoral candidates","Internet","mass media","members of parliament","parliamentary elections","political allegiance","political attitudes","political participation","trust","voting","Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet","Vaalit, ehdokkaat ja kansanäänestykset","Political behaviour and 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The survey is based on the OECD financial literacy questionnaire and methodological guidance developed by the International Network on Financial Education (INFE). Data collection was conducted by TNS Gallup Finland. The survey was financed by Academy of Finland (269130), OP Group Research Foundation (OP-Pohjola ryhmän tutkimussäätiö), Foundation for Economic Education (Liikesivistysrahasto), Vaasan Aktiasäätiö, and Finnish Foundation for Share Promotion (Pörssisäätiö). Main themes included management of personal finances, consumption and saving behaviour, insurances, preparedness for retirement, financial knowledge in general, over-indebtness, own financial abilities and trust in financial institutions. The respondents were also asked to evaluate their financial decisions and the influences behind their decisions. The respondents' management of daily finances was charted with questions on whether the respondents planned their personal or household's consumption beforehand (e.g. by making a budget) and what methods they used for planning and monitoring their finances (e.g. online banking). Some questions focused on the financial products (e.g. credit cards, bank accounts, debts, insurances, investments) that the respondents used and where they got information on these products. General attitudes towards personal finance management were studied through statements relating to, for example, paying bills on time, taking risks in life, monitoring of finances and worrying about the future. Ways of dealing with insufficient income to cover costs were also charted (e.g. whether the respondents borrowed food or money from family or friends). Saving behaviour was investigated by asking the respondents, for example, whether they saved money on their disposal account or invested in shares, and for how long they could live on their savings if their main source of income was lost. Attitudes towards and awareness about insurances were studied through statements concerning, for example, the necessity of insurance for families and the understandability of contents and conditions of different insurances. Next, the survey charted whether the respondents were self-employed and how they prepared for retirement (for example, how the respondents used pension insurance for the self-employed (YEL), whether they knew which pension insurances they were entitled to, and whether they thought that they were saving enough money for retirement). The respondents' financial knowledge was assessed by asking questions about the economy and different financial issues (e.g. interest and inflation). Knowledge and experiences about over-indebtness were charted through questions concerning, for example, defaults on debts, payments or repayments and the respondents' own debt situation. The respondents' awareness was examined on whether they knew where they should appeal a decision made by a bank or insurance company if they were not satisfied with it. Finally, the survey charted abilities, satisfaction and trust in financial issues and institutions (e.g. how the respondents would describe their own abilities in making good financial decisions, whether they were satisfied with their life overall, and whether they thought that banks, insurance companies or the justice system could be trusted). Background variables included, among others, gender, age, marital status, household composition, gross annual income of the respondent and household, highest level of education, as well as NUTS2 and NUTS3 regions of residence.","fi":"Tutkimuksessa kartoitetaan suomalaisten tietämystä ja näkemyksiä taloudesta. Tutkimuksen lähtökohtana on OECD:n kehittämä kysely (OECD financial literacy questionnaire and methodological guidance developed by the International Network on Financial Education (INFE)). Tutkimuksen aineistonkeruun on suorittanut TNS Gallup ja tutkimuksen rahoittajina on toiminut Suomen Akatemia (269130), OP-Pohjola ryhmän tutkimussäätiö, Liikesivistysrahasto, Vaasan Aktiasäätiö ja Pörssisäätiö. Tutkimuksessa vastaajien taloudellista tietämystä kartoitettiin eri teemojen kautta. Teemoja kyselyssä olivat päivittäinen taloudenhallinta, talouden suunnittelu, finanssituotteet, yleiset raha-asioihin liittyvät asenteet, säästämiskäyttäytyminen, vakuutukset, varautuminen eläköitymiseen, yrittäjäkysymykset, finanssitietämys, ylivelkaantuminen, asioiden riitautus sekä kyvyt, tyytyväisyys ja luottamus. Näitä aiheita selvitettiin muun muassa esittämällä erilaisia väittämiä, kartoittamalla vastaajien mielipiteitä ja omaa taloudenhallintaa. Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan tekemiään päätöksiä ja näihin vaikuttaneita asioita. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat sukupuoli, kieli, ikä, siviilisääty, ruokakunnan koko, lasten määrä, työtilanne, vastaajan oma ja kotitalouden tuloluokka, koulutus, asumismuoto, asukkaat, kaupungin tyyppi, kuntaryhmä, maakunta ja suuralueet."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2019-09-17","keyword":["rahankäyttö","suunnittelu","taloudellinen arviointi","tietämys","taloudellinen tila","asenteet","kulutus","säästäminen","taloudellisuus","vakuutus","tulot","varautuminen","consumption","economic conditions","expenditure","income","insurance","personal finance management","planning","savings","Kulutus ja kuluttajakäyttäytyminen","Talouden tila ja tunnusluvut","Tulot, omaisuus ja investoinnit/säästäminen","Consumption and 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