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The survey charted the views of non-profit organisations on the obstacles to and opportunities for volunteering activities as well as perceptions of how voluntary work could be developed. The respondents included both hired staff and volunteers in voluntary organisations. The respondents were asked whether their organisation had faced obstacles relating to taxation, legislation, administration or practical issues. Views on how volunteering should be developed and improved were surveyed by asking the respondents the extent to which they agreed with a number of statements (e.g. \"A clear definition is needed for how voluntary work differs from paid work\", \"The status of a volunteer should be safeguarded by legislation on volunteering\", \"Voluntary activities should be developed at schools and in education\") and what they thought were the most important development needs in volunteering. Background variables included the type and sector of organisation, major region, number of hired staff, number of volunteers per year, and the respondent's role in the organisation.","fi":"Vapaaehtoistoiminnan esteet 2014 -aineisto on kerätty osana Kansalaisyhteiskuntapolitiikan neuvottelukunnan (KANE) selvitystä vapaaehtoistoiminnan kehittämisen esteistä, tarpeista ja yleensä toimintaedellytyksistä. Kyselyssä kartoitettiin yleishyödyllisten ja voittoa tavoittelemattomien järjestöjen ja yhteisöjen näkemyksiä toiminnan esteistä ja mahdollisuuksista sekä ajatuksia vapaaehtoistoiminnan kehittämiskohteista. Kyselyn tavoitteena on ollut tuottaa kehittämistoiminnassa hyödynnettävää tietoa vapaaehtoistoiminnan edellytyksistä. Kyselyn vastaajat ovat yhteisöjen sekä palkattuja työntekijöitä että vapaaehtoisaktiiveja. Kyselyn alussa kartoitettiin yhteisön taustatietoja. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin viranomaisiin ja lainsäädäntöön liittyviä tekijöitä nostamalla esiin mahdollisia seikkoja, jotka ovat haitanneet tai estäneet vapaaehtoistoiminnan kehittämistä oman yhteisön toiminnassa. Verotukseen liittyvistä seikoista mainittiin muun muassa epäselvyydet verovapauksiin ja toisaalta veronalaisuuteen liittyen sekä verottajan tulkinnat vapaaehtoistyöstä ja sen verottamisesta. Lainsäädännöllisistä esteistä mainittiin muun muassa hygieniasäädökset, varainhankintaan liittyvä lainsäädäntö sekä viranomaistulkinnat tapauksissa, joissa lainsäädäntö ei määrittele toiminnan raameja. Lisäksi esiin nostettiin vielä hallinnolliset ja käytännölliset esteet, kuten koordinoimisen haasteet, taloudellisten toimintaedellytysten rajoitteet, vapaaehtoistyön tekemisen ja työttömyystukien yhdistämisen epäselvyydet sekä fyysiset esteet. Kaikkiin näihin liittyen vastaajat saivat tarkemmin määritellä millaisia haasteet ja esteet ovat olleet sekä miten ne ovat vaikuttaneet oman yhteisön toimintaan. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vapaaehtoistoiminnan kehittämisestä. Vastaajilta kysyttiin erilaisten vapaaehtoistoimintaan liittyvien rakenteellisten kehittämistarpeiden tärkeydestä. Tarpeista mainittiin muun muassa vapaaehtoisen aseman ja oikeuksien auki kirjoittaminen, vapaaehtoistoiminnan kehittäminen kouluissa ja kasvatuksessa sekä vastuutahon määritteleminen vapaaehtoistoiminnan kehittämiseksi. Vastaajat saivat lisäksi kertoa tarkemmin miten vapaaehtoistoimintaa tulisi kehittää. Lopuksi kysyttiin vapaaehtois- ja vertaistoiminnan kehittämiskohteiden tärkeysjärjestyksestä. Kehittämiskohteista mainittiin esimerkiksi paikalliset ja valtakunnalliset osaamis- ja informaatiokeskukset, lainsäädäntö sekä vapaaehtoistoiminnan huomioiminen hallitusohjelmassa. Taustamuuttujina ovat vastaajan edustamaan yhteisöön liittyen seuraavat: minkä tyyppisestä järjestöstä tai yhteisöstä on kyse, millä sektorilla yhteisö toimii ja mikäli yhteisö on paikallinen tai alueellinen, missä yhteisö toimii. Lisäksi taustatietona kysyttiin yhteisössä toimivien palkattujen ja vapaaehtoisten toimijoiden lukumäärää sekä vastaajan roolia yhteisössä."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2015-08-12","keyword":["vapaaehtoistyö","kolmas sektori","järjestöt","kansalaisjärjestöt","vapaaehtoisuus","yhteisöt","työvoima","esteet","järjestötoiminta","kehittäminen","yleishyödylliset yhteisöt","lainsäädäntö","yhdistyslaki","kansalaisyhteiskunta","citizen participation","community behaviour","development","labour force","legislation","private voluntary organizations","voluntary organizations","voluntary work","Valtiovalta, julkinen hallinto, poliittiset organisaatiot, puolueet","Lainsäädäntö ja oikeusjärjestelmät","Government, political 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65)"],"geolocations":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[27.0,65.0]},"bbox":[27.0,65.0,27.0,65.0]}]}},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[]}],"relation":[],"remote_resources":[],"spatial":[{"geographic_name":"Finland"},{"geographic_name":"Suomi","reference":{"id":"a591db0b-cccb-46e0-bbf9-75a5c8a240cf","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p94426","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/places","pref_label":{"en":"Finland","fi":"Suomi","sv":"Finland"},"as_wkt":"POINT (27 65)"},"custom_wkt":["POINT (27 65)"],"geolocations":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[27.0,65.0]},"bbox":[27.0,65.0,27.0,65.0]}]}}],"state":"published","temporal":[{"start_date":"2014-09-01","end_date":"2014-09-15"}],"theme":[],"title":{"en":"Constraints of Volunteering 2014","fi":"Vapaaehtoistoiminnan esteet 2014"},"created":"2025-09-24T01:13:13Z","modified":"2026-03-11T01:39:51Z","dataset_versions":[{"id":"e208da37-a7c0-4924-9dda-e33628d8e73e","title":{"en":"Constraints of Volunteering 2014","fi":"Vapaaehtoistoiminnan esteet 2014"},"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2986","state":"published","created":"2025-09-24T01:13:13Z","version":1}],"published_revision":3,"version":1,"api_version":3,"metadata_repository":"Fairdata"},{"id":"cfeb86f6-6885-4012-9cd5-ce9402ac7c0a","access_rights":{"id":"9948b534-cf7b-452a-af44-81d3f3703bb3","license":[{"id":"dcff190d-b2a2-4f93-87c9-b48d0e202380","description":{"en":"The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.","fi":"Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun."},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license/code/other-closed","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license","pref_label":{"en":"Other (Not Open)","fi":"Muu (Ei avoin)"}}],"access_type":{"id":"6311561d-0b53-460b-9fb9-1852ce0761eb","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type/code/restricted","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type","pref_label":{"en":"Restricted use","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu"}},"restriction_grounds":[{"id":"d0da98cd-9cd2-4352-b12a-3e3efcb585fd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds/code/research","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds","pref_label":{"en":"Restriced access for research based on contract","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella vain tutkimuskäyttöön","sv":"Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för forskningsändamål"}},{"id":"8f0baef0-368b-4226-bdba-49d6b78bbf66","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds/code/education","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds","pref_label":{"en":"Restricted access for teaching or studying based on contract","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella opetukseen ja opiskeluun","sv":"Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för undervisning och studier"}}]},"actors":[{"id":"8a95d577-1ed8-4831-89e6-828b4b013fbd","roles":["creator"],"person":{"id":"6b3fb847-2929-46ca-a7a3-b82d8d293518","name":"Nikula, Jouko","external_identifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0525-6091"},"organization":{"id":"ee701157-e12d-4ebf-bc9f-a43a63215691","pref_label":{"en":"University of Helsinki. Aleksanteri Institute","fi":"Helsingin yliopisto. Aleksanteri-instituutti"}}},{"id":"3aeea065-c6a1-4453-8717-f263dda377db","roles":["publisher"],"organization":{"id":"ac644d3e-ecb7-4a7a-a2f4-50a5db9e22b1","pref_label":{"en":"Tietoarkisto","fi":"Tietoarkisto","sv":"Tietoarkisto","und":"Tietoarkisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization","parent":{"id":"1146409e-fe60-4322-88a3-78eced1176da","pref_label":{"en":"Tampere University","fi":"Tampereen yliopisto","sv":"Tammerfors universitet","und":"Tampereen yliopisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"}}}],"cumulative_state":0,"data_catalog":"urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd","description":{"en":"This study is part of a survey series that charts various issues characterising social differentiation in contemporary Russian society. The surveys in the series have been conducted in 1990, 1998, 2006 and 2015, facilitating research on temporal change. Social differentiation in this study was mainly considered in terms of occupation, social mobility, property and income, but attitudes, politics and religion were also examined. The study aimed to survey the respondents' conditions in life together with their values in order to examine the interaction between the two. Many questions in the survey concerned the respondents' working life and employment history. The respondents' education history was also surveyed. Questions focused on, for example, how the respondents had gotten their current job, what kind of responsibilities, obligations and independence the respondents had in their work, and whether the respondents were in a decision-making position at work. The respondents were asked whether they had been unemployed since 2008 and if yes, how they had managed economically at the time (e.g. whether they received benefits from the employer or state or support from family or friends). Additionally, the respondents were asked if they were self-employed at present and whether they had a second job. The influence of trade unions in the respondents' workplace was also charted. The survey also included questions on the respondents' family, leisure time, access to medical care, Internet use, political and social activity, and language competence. The most important sources of income for the respondents' family as well as the benefits they received from the state or from employers were examined. Access to medical care was charted with questions on where the respondents and their family received medical care (e.g. local hospitals or private clinics) and whether various factors restricted their access to medical care (e.g. doctor services being too expensive or clinics being too far away). The respondents were also asked about their Internet use, for example, where they usually connected to the Internet and how often they used it for various purposes. The respondents' political activity was charted with questions on, for example, whether they had signed a petition or taken part in a strike in 2013 or 2014. Questions on social participation focused on whether the respondents took part in the activities of, for example, religious, ecological or youth organisations. The respondents' trust in various institutions (e.g. the President, Government, Russian army, and Russian orthodox church) and satisfaction with the work of several organisations and individuals were examined. Opinions on the significance of different conditions in providing advancement in society were surveyed. The respondents were asked to evaluate the importance of, for example, coming from a rich family, good education, hard work, contacts abroad, and luck. Finally, the respondents' views on the main reasons for poverty (e.g. being unlucky or lacking talent) and threats to Russia (e.g. differences between the rich and poor or between men and women) were surveyed. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's employment history, status in employment, working hours, education, marital status, number of children, household size, income, owned household durable goods, religious affiliation, nationality, gender, age, and type of municipality of residence.","fi":"Tutkimus on osa sarjaa, jossa kartoitettiin venäläisten sosioekonomista eriarvoisuutta ja työelämää. Ainestosarja, johon tämä tutkimus kuuluu, kattaa vuodet 1990, 1998, 2006 ja 2015, mikä mahdollistaa ajallisen muutoksen tutkimisen. Eriarvoisuus ymmärretään tutkimuksessa ammatin, sosiaalisen liikkuvuuden, omaisuuden ja tulojen kautta, mutta siihen liittyvät myös asenteet, politiikka ja uskonto. Tutkimuksessa haluttiin yhdistää ihmisten olosuhteet heidän arvoihinsa pyrkimyksenä tutkia näiden kahden välistä vuorovaikutusta. Kyselyn alkupuoli käsitteli työelämää. Aluksi kysyttiin vastaajan perheen työ- ja koulutustaustasta, vastaajan koulutuksesta, työhistoriasta sekä nykyisestä työstä. Vastaajaa pyydettiin lisäksi arvioimaan työautonomiaansa ja mahdollisuuksia osallistua päätöksentekoon työpaikalla. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin perheestä ja perhetaustasta. Vastaajaa pyydettiin kertomaan muun muassa puolisonsa työstä. Lisäksi oltiin kiinnostuneita vastaajan vapaa-ajan ja median käytöstä, hyvinvoinnista, tulotasosta, kulutuksesta ja vauraudesta. Vastaajaa pyydettiin esimerkiksi valitsemaan listasta erilaisia vapaa-ajan aktiviteetteja sekä arvioimaan tulojen muutosta aikaisemmasta. Tutkimuksessa tutkittiin myös vastaajien terveyttä ja kokemuksia terveyspalveluista. Heiltä kysyttiin muun muassa ovatko he saaneet tarvittavaa terveydenhuoltoa. Lisäksi tutkimuksessa oltiin kiinnostuneita internetin ja median käytöstä. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin internetin käytön syitä ja määrää. Lopuksi tutkittiin uskomuksia ja poliittisia mielipiteitä. Vastaajalta kysyttiin, osallistuuko hän poliittisien puolueiden tai muiden ryhmittymien toimintaan. Edelleen oltiin kiinnostuneita luottamuksesta yhteiskunnallisiin instituutioihin, tyytyväisyydestä harjoitettuun politiikkaan, uskonnollisuudesta ja yhteiskunnallisista arvoista. Taustamuuttujina ovat koulutus, työllisyyshistoria, työpaikan toimiala, ammatti, ammattiasema, työantajasektori, työaika, siviilisääty, lasten lukumäärä, kotitalouden koko, tulot, kansallinen ryhmä, äidinkieli, uskontokunta, ikä, sukupuoli ja paikkakuntatyyppi."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2021-01-27","keyword":["työelämä","työpaikat","työvelvollisuus","koulutustausta","työpaikkademokratia","työpaikkakulttuuri","perhesuhteet","perhetausta","ihmissuhteet","elintaso","talouselämä","sosioekonominen asema","mediankäyttö","poliittinen toiminta","poliittiset asenteet","educational background","family environment","family life","interpersonal relations","labour and employment","occupational life","political action","political attitudes","socio-economic status","standard of living","workers participation","Talousjärjestelmät, taloudellinen kehitys ja kehitysyhteistyö","Työolot","Kielet ja kielitiede","Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet","Poliittiset ideologiat","Tietotekniikka","Tasa-arvo, eriarvoisuus ja syrjäytyminen","Perhe-elämä, avioliitto ja sukupolvet","Työterveys","Uskonto ja arvot","Asuminen ja asunnot","Economic systems and development","Working conditions","Language and linguistics","Political behaviour and attitudes","Political ideology","Information technology","Equality, inequality and social exclusion","Family life and marriage","Occupational health","Religion and 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Some questions covered opinions on contracted-out services, competitive tendering and supplementary services, as well as the respondents' satisfaction with the contracted-out services. Opinions on alternative ways of providing youth services in the respondents' municipality were queried. Views were also probed on whether the respondents' municipalities sold services to other municipalities. In relation to management and decision-making, the respondents were asked which elected body was in charge of youth affairs in their municipality, as well as what was the significance and role of that body in taking care of youth affairs. Views on the structure of the elected body were probed. The respondents gave their opinions on the influence of various bodies on the municipal youth services. In addition, views on the use of client surveys and performance measures were explored, as well as how much time the respondents allocated to various tasks. The potential changes in the importance of these tasks were also canvassed. Finally, the present state of the municipal youth affairs department and its development policies for the future were explored, as well as whether there had been any changes in the department in terms of services and their scope. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, education, work experience in the field of youth affairs, and responsibility areas at work.","fi":"Nuorisotoimelle suunnattu kysely kartoittaa kuntien nuorisotoimen palvelujen laajuutta, tuottamista, ohjausta ja johtamista sekä kehittämistä. Aineisto on osa KuntaSuomi 2004 -tutkimusohjelman liikunta- ja vapaa-aikasektorin moduulia. Nuorisotoimea on tutkittu myös vuosina 1996 ja 2002 ja vastaaja on kunnan nuorisotoimesta vastaava viranhaltija. Ensin kerättiin perustietoa nuorisotoimesta. Kysyttiin, montako työntekijää nuorisotoimessa on tällä hetkellä ja kuinka he ovat jakautuneet eri tehtäviin, miten kunnan valvotut nuorisotilat ovat avoinna, minkälaisia toimintoja kuuluu nuorisotoimen tehtäviin, mitä nuorisopalveluiden tuottamiseen liittyviä tiloja kunnassa on ja minkälainen on tilojen omistus. Kysyttiin myös, onko kunnassa sijaitsevien nuorisotilojen omistusjärjestelyissä tapahtunut muutoksia vuoden 1994 jälkeen ja peritäänkö kunnassa nuorisotilojen käytöstä maksuja niitä käyttäviltä ryhmiltä. Palvelutuotantoon liittyen kysyttiin, minkälaisia nuorisopalveluita tai -harrastusmahdollisuuksia kunnan alueella on, mikä taho toimii palvelun/harrastusmahdollisuuden järjestäjänä ja mikäli järjestäjä on jokin muu taho kuin kunta, tukeeko kunta palvelun tuottajaa. Tiedusteltiin myös, miten nuorisotoiminnan oheistoiminnot on järjestetty kunnassa ja minkälaisia muita palveluiden tuottamistapoja on käytössä. Lisäksi kysyttiin, kuinka suuri osuus ostopalveluilla on kunnan nuorisotoimen palvelutuotannosta, mikä taho tekee päätöksen siirtymisestä ostopalveluiden käyttöön, mikä taho päättää miltä tuottajalta ostopalvelut ostetaan, kilpailutetaanko palveluiden tuottajia ennen ostopäätöstä, miten tyytyväinen vastaaja on ostopalveluiden käyttöön ja pitäisikö niitä vastaajan mielestä lisätä tai vähentää sekä kysyttiin, myykö kunta nuorisopalveluja muille kunnille. Kyselyn seuraava osio käsitteli nuorisotoimen ohjausta ja johtamista kunnassa. Kysyttiin, mikä luottamushenkilöelin pääasiassa käsittelee kunnassa nuorisotointa koskevat asiat, mikä on luottamushenkilöelimen merkitys tai rooli nuorisotointa koskevien asioiden hoitamisessa ja mikä on vastaajan arvio luottamushenkilöelimen jäsenrakenteeseen liittyvistä ominaisuuksista. Tiedusteltiin myös, minkä tahon päätösvaltaan kuuluvat erilaiset nuorisotointa koskevat asiat, onko kunnan nuorisopalveluissa toteutettu asiakkaille suunnattuja kyselyjä palveluiden arvioimiseksi tai tehostamiseksi ja ovatko kyselyt säännöllisiä. Vastaajaa pyydettiin myös arvioimaan eri tahojen vaikutusta kunnan nuorisopalveluiden toimintaa ja kysyttiin, onko kunnan nuorisotoimessa otettu käyttöön toiminnan tuloksellisuutta tai laatua kuvaavia mittareita. Tämän osion lopuksi vastaajalta kysyttiin eri tehtävien merkitystä oman työn kannalta ja miten merkitys on muuttunut viime vuosina sekä pyydettiin vastaajaa arvioimaan omaa ajankäyttöään, kuinka se jakautuu erityyppisiin nuorisotoimen tehtäviin. Kyselyn viimeinen osio käsitteli kehittämispolitiikkaa. Kysyttiin, onko kunnan nuorisotoimessa tapahtunut muutoksia erilaisilla toimintaa ja sen laajuutta kuvaavilla osa-alueilla, millainen on erilaisten nuorisotoimen toimintaan liittyvien tekijöiden nykytila ja mihin asioihin nuorisotoimen kehittämisen tulisi kohdistua lähivuosina. Lopuksi vastaajaa pyydettiin vielä arvioimaan erilaisia nuorisotointa koskevia väittämiä. Taustatiedot vastaajasta olivat hänen sukupuolensa, ikänsä, koulutuksensa, työkokemuksensa nuorisotoimen tehtävissä sekä tieto siitä, kuuluuko vastaajan vastuualueeseen nuorisotoimen lisäksi muita toimialoja ja minkä verran."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2008-02-26","keyword":["ajankäyttö","kehittäminen","kilpailuttaminen","luottamushenkilöt","nuoret","nuorisotilat","nuorisotoimi","palvelut","palvelutuotanto","päätösvalta","tyytyväisyys","johtaminen","adolescents","decision making","development","elected officials","job characteristics","local community facilities","local finance","local government policy","local government services","management","municipalities","public services","satisfaction","youth","youth 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Julkaisujen postitusosoite on: Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos, Alkoholi ja huumeet -yksikkö, PL 30, 00271 HELSINKI."},"license":[{"id":"dcff190d-b2a2-4f93-87c9-b48d0e202380","description":{"en":"The dataset is (D) available only by permission from the data depositor/creator.","fi":"Aineisto on käytettävissä (D) vain luovuttajan luvalla."},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license/code/other-closed","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license","pref_label":{"en":"Other (Not Open)","fi":"Muu (Ei avoin)"}}],"access_type":{"id":"6311561d-0b53-460b-9fb9-1852ce0761eb","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type/code/restricted","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type","pref_label":{"en":"Restricted use","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu"}},"restriction_grounds":[{"id":"41b4ff93-e15e-4829-8553-49e4ef079d69","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds/code/other","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds","pref_label":{"en":"Restricted access due to other reasons","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu muulla perusteella","sv":"Begränsad åtkomst av övriga skäl"}}]},"actors":[{"id":"223410ef-476c-4dc1-a6c7-5fd0f7f11555","roles":["creator"],"person":{"id":"a4479e6f-ea28-443d-aa6f-3d1c2913da8b","name":"Mäkelä, Pia"},"organization":{"id":"6e47f3f8-8cf0-4f2b-9e16-5841a4e6c637","pref_label":{"en":"National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES)","fi":"Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus (STAKES)"}}},{"id":"f9226ef7-4736-4f25-bd10-349cdef7ab43","roles":["creator"],"person":{"id":"c708576a-c628-4ea3-afb9-5f3c86eeabe7","name":"Mustonen, Heli"},"organization":{"id":"6e47f3f8-8cf0-4f2b-9e16-5841a4e6c637","pref_label":{"en":"National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES)","fi":"Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus (STAKES)"}}},{"id":"50d8579c-4246-42cc-b5a7-1f8807f74160","roles":["publisher"],"organization":{"id":"ac644d3e-ecb7-4a7a-a2f4-50a5db9e22b1","pref_label":{"en":"Tietoarkisto","fi":"Tietoarkisto","sv":"Tietoarkisto","und":"Tietoarkisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization","parent":{"id":"1146409e-fe60-4322-88a3-78eced1176da","pref_label":{"en":"Tampere University","fi":"Tampereen yliopisto","sv":"Tammerfors universitet","und":"Tampereen yliopisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"}}}],"cumulative_state":0,"data_catalog":"urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd","description":{"en":"The survey charted alcohol consumption and illegal drug use in Finland, type and volume of alcohol consumption and its consequences, general attitudes towards alcohol and gambling. Funding for the research was provided by the National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES), Academy of Finland, Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies, and the Alcohol Programme of the Finnish Government. Similar surveys have been conducted at eight-year intervals in 1968, 1976, 1984, 1992 and 2000 but these are not archived at the FSD. First, attitudes to alcohol were studied with several statements (e.g. one should not use alcohol in the presence of small children, people use too much alcohol in Finland, those who drink have more fun than those who don't). Alcohol use was charted with questions on beverage used with meals on Sundays, use of alcohol for medicinal purposes and general use of different beverages (beer, wine, home-brew, spirits etc). The data contain a constructed variable b27 defining the respondents as users or non-users of alcohol. Non-users were presented with various statements charting the reasons for their abstinence. They were also asked about other people's attitudes and reactions to their non-use and previous alcohol consumption habits. Users of alcohol were asked about their alcohol consumption patterns, maximum volume used in one day, frequency of using various beverages, volume used generally at a time and where consumed, and how often they drank so much they could really feel it ('binge drinking'). The data also contain the following constructed variables: annual alcohol use (vkqfto08) and annual use by beverage type (vkqfol08, vkqfvi08, vkqfsi08 and vkqfvak08). One theme pertained to importing, home distillation/brewing and smuggling alcohol. Questions covered the type and volume of alcohol imported, home-brewed or smuggled. Type and volume of smuggled alcohol bought were charted as well. The survey covered instances of alcohol-related harm and other consequences of alcohol use. The respondents were asked how often they drink more or more frequently than they would have liked or had planned, could not stop drinking once had started, or had suffered from hangover. Problems caused for family, friendships, financial situation, health, work etc were investigated, likewise whether someone had tried to make them cut down on drinking. Further questions charted how often the respondents, when drinking, had gotten into a fight or a quarrel, had lost money or other property, been late for something, had got into an accident, been drink-driving, done things they regretted afterwards, etc. Problems caused for them by other people's alcohol consumption were also charted. The respondents evaluated whether their parents, spouse, children or other persons close to them had problems with alcohol. Gambling, its frequency, winnings, sums used, self-perceived gambling problems and the relationship between drinking and gambling were also charted. A number of questions focused on the respondent's health, psychosocial health, control over own life, long-terms illnesses, weight and height, smoking and financial situation. The paper questionnaire contained the ten-question Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) which studies alcohol consumption, drinking patterns and alcohol-related problems. Other questions covered use of sleeping pills, tranquillisers, or pain killers for non-medicinal purposes. Glue sniffing and other inhalant abuse was explored. The respondents were asked whether they knew persons who used illegal drugs, and whether they themselves had been offered or used drugs. Type and volume of drugs used (marihuana, hashish, heroin, LSD, ecstasy, amphetamine, GHB or GBL, crack or cocaine etc) and use of alcohol and drugs at the same time were investigated. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, number of persons in the household, household composition, basic education, vocational education, economic activity, R's and spouse's socioeconomic status, degree of urbanisation of the municipality of residence, province, region (NUTS3), major region (NUTS2) and mother tongue.","fi":"Juomatapatutkimus 2008 kartoittaa suomalaisten alkoholin ja muiden päihteiden käyttöä, kulutettuja määriä, käytön seurauksia ja alkoholiin liittyviä asenteita. Aiemmat juomatapatutkimukset on tehty kahdeksan vuoden välein vuosina 1968, 1976, 1984, 1992 ja 2000. Tuorein aineisto on arkistoitu Yhteiskuntatieteelliseen tietoarkistoon. Aineisto koostuu osista: käyntihaastatteluilla kerätystä nk. perusaineistosta, rekistereistä saaduista taustamuuttujista ja haastattelun yhteydessä lisäkyselylomakkeella kerätystä aineistosta. Aineiston rahoittajat ovat Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus (Stakes), Suomen Akatemia, Alkoholitutkimussäätiö ja Alkoholiohjelma. Alkoholinkäyttöön ja asenteisiin liittyen esitettiin ensin väitteitä. Väittämät käsittelivät muun muassa kohtuullista alkoholinkäyttöä, humaltumista ja alkoholinkäyttöä pienten lasten läsnä ollessa. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, kuinka usein vastaajat juovat olutta ja viiniä ruokajuomina, ovatko he käyttäneet alkoholia viime aikoina lääkinnälliseen tarkoitukseen ja mitä eri alkoholijuomia vastaajat ovat nauttineet kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana. Aineisto sisältää konstruoidun b27-muuttujan, joka määrittelee vastaajat joko raittiiksi tai alkoholinkäyttäjiksi. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös, milloin he nauttivat ensimmäisen kerran jotakin alkoholijuomaa ja minkä ikäisenä he olivat ensi kertaa humalassa. Raittiiden suhdetta alkoholiin ja heidän juomattomuutta koskevia perustelujaan kartoitettiin ensin väitelauseiden avulla. Väitteet tarkastelivat mm. uskonnollista vakaumusta, terveyttä, periaatteita, pelkoja, hyvinvointia sekä ajan- ja rahankäyttöä. Edelleen kysyttiin alkoholin tyrkyttämisestä sekä sukulaisten ja tuttavien suhtautumisesta vastaajan raittiuteen. Lisäksi tarkasteltiin raittiiden aikaisempaa alkoholinkäyttöä. Alkoholinkäyttäjien alkoholin kulutusta tarkasteltiin yksityiskohtaisesti. Vastaajat arvioivat, kuinka usein he ovat juoneet erisuuruisia määriä alkoholia yhtenä päivänä kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana. Edelleen kysyttiin, kuinka usein ja kuinka paljon vastaajat ovat kyseisenä aikana juoneet olutta, siideriä, viiniä ja väkeviä juomia. Kartoitettiin myös, kuinka usein vastaajat juovat alkoholia baarissa ja niin että se tuntuu. Aineisto sisältää myös konstruoidun alkoholin vuosikulutusmuuttujan vkqfto08 sekä sen juomalajikohtaiset osat vkqfol08, vkqfvi08, vkqfsi08 ja vkqfvak08. Alkoholin hankintaan ja valmistamiseen liittyen kysyttiin, ovatko vastaajat kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana tuoneet eri alkoholijuomia ulkomailta, valmistaneet itse esimerkiksi sahtia, kiljua tai pontikkaa tai salakuljettaneet alkoholijuomia. Tiedusteltiin myös, minkälaisista määristä on kyse. Vastaajien kokemia alkoholinkäytön aiheuttamia seurauksia kartoitettiin usealla eri kysymyksellä. Kysyttiin esimerkiksi juomisen hallinnasta, ympäristön reaktioista, yksittäisten juomakertojen seurauksista ja alkoholijuomien tuputtamisesta. Muiden alkoholinkäytön aiheuttamiin kokemuksiin liittyen kysyttiin, kuinka usein tuntemattomat tai puolitutut päihtyneet ovat pelotelleet, haukkuneet, lyöneet tms. vastaajia julkisilla paikoilla kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat onko heidän läheisillään alkoholiongelmia ja kuinka paljon läheisten alkoholinkäyttö on vaikuttanut vastaajien omaan elämään. Vastaajien rahapelaamista kartoittava osio alkoi kysymyksellä rahapelaamisen useudesta. Mainittuja pelejä olivat esimerkiksi Veikkauksen viikoittaiset ja päivittäiset arvontapelit (Lotto, Jokeri, Keno jne.), raaputusarvat ja veikkaukset sekä rahapeliautomaatit ja nettipokeri. Lisäksi kysyttiin saaduista pelivoitoista, pelaamiseen käytetyistä rahasummista, pelaamiseen liittyvistä itse koetuista peliongelmista, syyllisyydestä ja päihteiden käytön sekä pelaamisen yhteyksistä. Terveyteen, hyvinvointiin ja elämänhallintaan liittyen kysyttiin mm. vastaajien terveydentilasta, voinnista, pitkäaikaissairauksista, lääkärikäynneistä, alkoholinkäyttöön liittyvästä neuvonnasta, jaksamisesta, vaikeuksien kohtaamisesta, onnellisuudesta, itseluottamuksesta ja luottamuksellisista ihmissuhteista. Lisäksi kysyttiin vastaajien pituutta ja painoa sekä kartoitettiin tupakointia ja toimeentuloa. Käyntikyselyosion lopussa on haastattelijan täyttämiä tietoja haastattelun kestosta, paikasta, luotettavuudesta ja sujumisesta. Lisäkysely sisältää kymmenen kohdan Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) -mittarin ja kysymyksiä huumeiden käytöstä. AUDITissa kartoitettiin, kuinka usein vastaajat juovat alkoholia sisältäviä juomia ja kuinka monta annosta he juovat kerralla. Kysyttiin myös, kuinka usein vastaajat eivät ole pystyneet lopettamaan juomista, ovat juomisen takia laiminlyöneet tehtäviään ja sen seurauksena satuttaneet toisia. Edelleen kysyttiin, onko joku ollut huolissaan vastaajien alkoholin käytöstä ja suositellut juomisen vähentämistä. Muiden päihteiden käyttöön liittyen kysyttiin aluksi lääkkeiden käytöstä ei-lääkinnälliseen tarkoitukseen sekä liimojen ja liuottimien käytöstä. Vastaajat kertoivat, tuntevatko he huumeidenkäyttäjiä ja onko heille koskaan tarjottu huumeita joko ilmaiseksi tai ostettavaksi. Vastaajat erittelivät myös huumeiden, kuten hasiksen, marihuanan, amfetamiinin, heroiinin, kokaiinin ja ekstaasin kokeiluja ja käyttöä. Lopuksi kysyttiin huumeiden ja lääkkeiden käytöstä yhdessä alkoholin kanssa päihtymistarkoituksessa. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, ikä (otoksen mukaisesti vuoden 2007 lopussa 15-69 vuotta), perhesuhteet, koulutus, pääasiallinen toiminta, sosioekonominen asema, kotitalouden koko, kuntaryhmä, suuralue, lääni, taajama-aste ja äidinkieli."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}},{"id":"fea7062d-2622-40d9-a641-86c1ca63e8af","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta3","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Medical and health sciences","fi":"LÄÄKE- JA TERVEYSTIETEET","sv":"Medicin och hälsovetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2010-12-16","keyword":["juomatavat","alkoholinkäyttö","alkoholi 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The national survey is sent to all students who have completed their Bachelor's degree or studied for three years in a field where Bachelor's degrees are not awarded. Themes of the survey include, among others, progress with studies, financing of studies, well-being, and balance between studies and other aspects of life. With regard to financing of studies, the respondents were asked about paid work done during studies and their means of financing studies (e.g. student grant, student loan, wages) as well as their financial circumstances at the time of the survey. Extra-curricular activities and participation in the activities of a student association were surveyed. Experiences of studies were examined with statements relating to the quality of education and teaching and support received in studies. Satisfaction with studies, life in general, family life, and friends was charted as well as own performance in studies. The respondents were presented several statements about, for instance, the guidance provided by their university, group work, course requirements, study progress, ability to study, professional goals, health and well-being, social life, and personality traits. The universities were also able to add university-specific questions to the survey, which charted primarily the same themes as the main survey and additional background information. Background variables included the respondent's university, field of study, age, and gender. Some of the background variables are specific to individual universities (e.g. the respondent's degree programme, major subject or faculty).","fi":"Lukuvuosittain kerättävässä Kandipalaute-kyselyssä kartoitetaan opiskelijoiden kokemuksia yliopistossa opiskelusta. Kysely on valtakunnallinen ja se on lähetetty kaikille niille opiskelijoille, jotka ovat suorittaneet kandidaatin tutkinnon tai ovat suorittaneet kolme vuotta opinnoistaan alalla, jolla ei tähdätä kandidaatin tutkintoon. Kysymykset koskevat suoritettuja opintoja kokonaisuudessaan ja niiden avulla kartoitetaan opiskelijoiden kokemuksia opintojen sujuvuudesta, omasta hyvinvoinnista sekä opintojen yhdistämisestä muuhun elämään. Alussa vastaajilta kysyttiin työskentelystä opintojen ohella ja opintojen rahoittamisesta. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vapaa-ajan aktiviteeteista, kuten harrastuksista ja järjestötoiminnasta. Opiskeluaikaisia kokemuksia kartoitettiin väittämien avulla, joissa esillä olivat opetuksen laatu sekä läheisiltä opintoihin saatu tuki. Lisäksi opiskelijoilta kysyttiin tyytyväisyydestä eri elämänalueisiin sekä omasta opintomenestyksestä. Vastaajille esitettiin seuraavaksi väittämiä yliopiston tarjoamaan ohjaukseen, ryhmässä toimimiseen, kurssivaatimuksiin sekä omiin ammatillisiin tavoitteisiin liittyen. Tämän jälkeen vastaajilta pyydettiin arviota väittämiin, jotka koskivat opintojen kuormittavuutta sekä vuorovaikutusta opetushenkilökunnan kanssa. Laajassa kysymyspatteristossa opiskeluaikaan liittyen vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan väittämiä, joissa olivat esillä muun muassa oma terveydentila ja hyvinvointi, sosiaalinen kanssakäyminen, opintojen teoreettisuus, oma oppiminen, ammatillinen osaaminen sekä jaksaminen. Lisäksi kyselyyn sisältyi yliopistokohtaisia kysymyksiä, joita yliopistot saivat lisätä kyselyihin. Taustamuuttujina ovat vastaajan yliopisto, koulutusala, ikä ja sukupuoli. Lisäksi taustamuuttujat vaihtelevat yliopistoittain, kun osalta vastaajista aineistossa on mukana taustatieto tarkemmasta koulutusohjelmasta, pääaineesta, yksiköstä tai tiedekunnasta."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2016-02-24","keyword":["yliopisto-opetus","yliopisto-opiskelu","yliopistot","opiskelijaelämä","opiskelijat","tutkinnot","korkeakoulututkinnot","koulutus","opetus","opinnot","opinnäytteet","opintojen kesto","kandidaatintutkielmat","academic achievement","education","educational certificates","educational finance","higher education institutions","satisfaction","students (college)","teaching","tutoring","undergraduates","university courses","Toisen ja korkea-asteen 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The survey studied violence in Finland and invited the participation of those readers of the NYT supplement who had sometimes behaved aggressively or violently or had been victims of such behaviour. The number of respondents was 556. The questionnaire contained questions about what kind of violent behaviour respondents themselves had engaged in and what kind of violent behaviour they had been subjected to. Respondents were asked whether they had physically punished their children or been themselves punished as children. Violence against or by partners was surveyed. Questions also covered violent behaviour between friends, stranger violence, sexual violence and whether drugs or alcohol had contributed. Respondents were asked to choose from a list of actions which ones that they regarded as violent and which one they considered justified in certain situations. Revenge as well as regret and other possible mental consequences of violence were also charted. Background variables included age group, sex, education/occupation and marital status.","fi":"Aineisto on muodostettu Helsingin Sanomien Nyt-liitteen 2001 toteuttaman väkivaltakyselyn strukturoidusta osuudesta. Kysely oli suunnattu Nyt-liitteen lukijoille, jotka ovat joskus käyttäytyneet väkivaltaisesti tai aggressiivisesti tai joita kohtaan on käyttäydytty väkivaltaisesti. Vastaajia on yhteensä 556. Aineistot FSD1252 Väkivaltakysely 2001, FSD1286 Perheväkivalta 2001 ja FSD1287 Väkivaltakokemukset 2001 on tuotettu samasta kyselystä. Tiedot voi yhdistää havaintotunnuksen avulla. Lomakkeessa on esitetty kysymyksiä siitä, millaista väkivaltaa vastaajat itse ovat harjoittaneet ja millaisen väkivallan kohteeksi joutuneet. Vastaajilta on kysytty myös sitä, ovatko he kurittaneet omia lapsiansa ja ovatko he itse joutuneet lapsena kuritetuksi. Samaten on esitetty kysymykset kumppania kohtaan harjoitetusta väkivallasta. Väkivallan esiintymistä on kartoitettu myös esittämällä kysymykset siitä, ovatko vastaajat joko harjoittaneet väkivaltaa tai joutuneet itse väkivallan kohteeksi tuttavaporukassa. Lisäksi vastaajat ovat saaneet valita valmiista vaihtoehdoista teot, joita he pitävät väkivaltana ja tilanteet, joissa pitävät väkivaltaa oikeutettuna. Lopussa on esitetty muutama kysymys kostosta, katumisesta ja muista väkivallan mahdollisista henkisistä seurauksista. Taustamuuttujina ovat ikä, sukupuoli, koulutus/ammatti ja siviilisääty."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2003-10-01","keyword":["väkivalta","henkinen väkivalta","perheväkivalta","aggressiivisuus","pahoinpitely","kiusaaminen","simputus","rikokset","seksuaalirikokset","väkivaltarikokset","pedofilia","insesti","seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö","domestic violence","antisocial behaviour","domestic violence","aggressiveness","assault","offences","sexual offences","sexual abuse","child abuse","bullying","Rikollisuus ja lainvalvonta","Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet","Crime and law enforcement","Social behaviour and 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Lisäksi mukana ovat tiedot hankintailmoitustyypeistä, hankintayksiköiden luonteesta, hankintojen cpv-koodeista sekä ilmoitustyypistä riippuen hankintojen ennakoidusta arvosta tai toteutuneesta arvosta."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2016-02-29","keyword":["hankinta","julkiset hankinnat","ilmoitukset (tiedonannot)","kilpailuttaminen","laki julkisista hankinnoista","laki julkisista puolustus- ja turvallisuushankinnoista","contracts and agreements","EU procurement","public contracts","public finance","public procurement","Talouspolitiikka, julkiset menot ja tulot","Valtiovalta, julkinen hallinto, poliittiset organisaatiot, puolueet","Economic policy, public expenditure and revenue","Government, political systems and 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Concern caused by certain phenomena and issues was charted, such as the economic situation in Europe, global warming, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, cybercrime, increase in the number of asylum-seekers, situation in Ukraine, and religious extremist groups. Some questions pertained to issues affecting the safety and security of Finland. These included, among others, Finland's EU membership, potential NATO membership, participation in the EU defence and in international crisis management, and military non-alignment. Satisfaction with defence policy in the previous few years was investigated. Views were charted on Finnish military cooperation in the EU, with NATO and with other Nordic countries. Opinions were probed on the possibility of a military threat against Finland in the following 10 years as well as Finland's chances to defend itself against an enemy in conventional warfare. The respondents were asked what their idea of the military tasks of the Finnish Defence Forces were (e.g. defending the territorial integrity of Finland, participating in the defence of the EU). Views were studied on Finland's preparedness for the prevention of various security threats, such as armed threat, infectious diseases and epidemics, environmental hazards, uncontrolled immigration, political pressure from other states, economic crisis, terrorism, and attacks against information systems and networks. The respondents were asked how Russia's actions affected/would affect Finland's security. Finally, opinions were charted on the increasing numbers of asylum-seekers in Finland and other European countries, the need for joint immigration and asylum policy in the EU, and how well Finland and the EU had prepared for the increasing number of asylum-seekers. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, age, economic activity and occupational status, marital status, occupation of the household head, household composition, ages of children living at home, gross annual income of the household, newspaper reading habits, level of education, consumer durables in the household, type of accommodation, region of residence, number of inhabitants in the municipality of residence, Internet use, and political party choice in the previous parliamentary elections.","fi":"Maanpuolustustiedotuksen suunnittelukunnan (MTS) haastattelututkimuksessa selvitettiin kansalaisten mielipiteitä Suomen ulko-, turvallisuus- ja puolustuspolitiikasta. Mukana oli myös kysymyksiä turvapaikkapolitiikasta, turvallisuuteen ja turvallisuudentunteeseen vaikuttavista tekijöistä, turvallisuuden kehittymisestä seuraavan viiden vuoden aikana sekä huolta aiheuttavista tekijöistä. Aluksi tiedusteltiin mielipiteitä Suomen ulkopolitiikan hoitamisesta, puolustusvoimille myönnettävistä varoista, aseellisesta puolustautumisesta, maailmantilan kehittymisestä, asevelvollisuudesta sekä sotilaallisesta liittoutumattomuudesta ja liittymisestä Natoon. Tulevaisuuden huolenaiheisiin liittyen kysyttiin, missä määrin esimerkiksi Euroopan talouden näkymät, ilmaston lämpeneminen, kansainvälinen terrorismi, kehitys Venäjällä tai työllisyystilanne Suomessa aiheuttavat huolta tulevaisuuden osalta. Haluttiin myös tietää millainen vaikutus eri tekijöillä, kuten Suomen EU-jäsenyydellä, Suomen mahdollisella Nato-jäsenyydellä, Suomen kansainvälisellä taloudellisen kanssakäymisen lisääntymisellä, suomalaisten osallistumisella kansainvälisiin kriisinhallintatehtäviin tai Suomen sotilaallisella liittoutumattomuudella on Suomen ja suomalaisten turvallisuuteen. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin muun muassa Suomen puolustuspolitiikasta ja sotilaallisesta yhteistyöstä muiden Pohjoismaiden ja Naton kanssa sekä Euroopan Unionissa. Lisäksi pyydettiin mielipidettä Suomeen kohdistuvan sotilaallisen uhkan todennäköisyydestä seuraavien 10 vuoden kuluessa sekä tiedusteltiin Suomen mahdollisuuksista puolustautua tavanomaisin asein käytävässä sodassa. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin millaisina vastaajat näkivät Suomen puolustusvoimien sotilaalliset tehtävät ja miten hyvin Suomessa on varauduttu erilaisten turvallisuusuhkien torjuntaan. Lopuksi vastaajilta pyydettiin arvioita sotilaallisesta tilanteesta Suomen lähialueilla seuraavan kymmenen vuoden aikana sekä kysyttiin Venäjän toimien vaikutuksista Suomen turvallisuuteen. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus, ammatti, maakunta sekä talouden tuloluokka."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2016-02-11","keyword":["ulkopolitiikka","puolustusvoimat","varustautuminen","puolustus","hyökkäys","turvallisuus","liittoutumattomuus","asevelvollisuus","tulevaisuus","puolustuspolitiikka","sotilaallinen yhteistyö","lähialueet","turvapaikanhakijat","armed forces","conflict","conflict resolution","international conflict resolution","conscription","defence","defence and state security policy","European integration","foreign policy","foreign relations","international alliances","military expenditure","military operations","public expenditure","refugees","national security","Konfliktit, turvallisuus ja rauha","Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet","Conflict, security and peace","Political behaviour and attitudes"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}},{"id":"8f8d38be-f5ee-490f-a33a-c8ddceef9785","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/eng","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"English","fi":"englanti","sv":"engelska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3086","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd3086","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3086","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"a9924c4a-e1d3-430c-8660-1b6569865153","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2015-11-05","end_date":"2015-11-23"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"e3077cfc-4719-487d-bc64-59826e3067a5","pref_label":{"en":"People aged 15-79 living in Finland","fi":"Suomen 15 - 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Ura- ja rekrytointipalvelut"}}},{"id":"a1390294-8579-4559-859a-502e635b1279","roles":["publisher"],"organization":{"id":"ac644d3e-ecb7-4a7a-a2f4-50a5db9e22b1","pref_label":{"en":"Tietoarkisto","fi":"Tietoarkisto","sv":"Tietoarkisto","und":"Tietoarkisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization","parent":{"id":"1146409e-fe60-4322-88a3-78eced1176da","pref_label":{"en":"Tampere University","fi":"Tampereen yliopisto","sv":"Tammerfors universitet","und":"Tampereen yliopisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"}}}],"cumulative_state":0,"data_catalog":"urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd","description":{"en":"The survey charted the employment situation of people who had graduated from the University of Tampere in 2003. Employment status, employment history and experiences of unemployment after graduation were investigated. The respondents were asked about the nature of their current job and whether the job was commensurate with their qualifications. They were also asked what kind of work they had done during their studies. One topic pertained to the respondents' job searching methods. The respondents were also asked which factors were most important in obtaining their current job and which factors may have hindered or prevented them from finding employment that would be commensurate with their qualifications. Opinions on what skills and abilities their employers value were probed. The respondents were asked how satisfied they were with their degrees. They evaluated the supply of courses provided by the University of Tampere and were asked what they had been especially satisfied and dissatisfied with. The survey studied how university studies had improved the know-how skills needed in working life, for example, theoretical and practical knowledge of the respondents' fields, social and problem solving skills. Background variables included respondent's gender, region and information on the degree (degree programme, previous degree, faculty, field of study and the time when studies began).","fi":"Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin Tampereen yliopistosta valmistuneiden sijoittumista työelämään sekä tarkasteltiin erilaisia työnhakuun liittyviä tekijöitä. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin tämänhetkistä työtilannetta, työssäolokuukausia yleensä sekä työssäolokuukausia koulutusta vastaavissa tehtävissä ja työttömyyskuukausien määrää ennen ensimmäistä työpaikkaa valmistumisen jälkeen. Lisäksi kartoitettiin, minkälaisissa töissä vastaaja on opiskeluaikanaan mahdollisesti ollut. Työssä olevilta vastaajilta kysyttiin nykyisen työnantajan tyyppiä sekä päätyön luonnetta. Heiltä tiedusteltiin myös, mitkä olivat tärkeimmät hakukanavat nykyisen työpaikan saamisessa ja vastaajat arvioivat, kuinka paljon eri tekijät vaikuttivat myönteisesti työpaikan saamisessa. Kaikilta kysyttiin, mitkä tekijät ovat mahdollisesti vaikeuttaneet tai estäneet työllistymistä koulutustasoa vastaaviin tehtäviin. Lopuksi kartoitettiin tyytyväisyyttä tutkintoon. Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan, kuinka paljon heidän nykyinen työtehtävänsä vastaa vaatimustasoltaan yliopistollista tutkintoa. Lisäksi kysyttiin, miten tyytyväisiä vastaajat ovat Tampereen yliopistossa annettuun opetustarjontaan ja pyydettiin kertomaan omin sanoin, mihin he ovat erityisen tyytyväisiä ja tyytymättömiä. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan, kuinka paljon yliopisto-opiskelu on kehittänyt työelämässä hyödyllisiä tieto- ja taitoalueita, kuten esimerkiksi omaan alaan liittyvää teoreettista ja käytännön osaamista, sosiaalisia taitoja sekä ongelmanratkaisukykyä. Taustamuuttujina ovat koulutusala, tutkinto, tiedekunta, tutkinnon aloitusvuosi luokiteltuna, sukupuoli, lääni ja edellinen tutkinto."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2005-07-20","keyword":["tutkinnon suorittaneet","yliopistot","työllistyminen","työhönsijoittuminen","akateeminen työvoima","korkeakouluopiskelu","career development","employment","employment opportunities","graduates","higher education institutions","job hunting","tertiary education","Toisen ja korkea-asteen koulutus","Työllisyys ja työllistyminen","Higher and further education","Employment"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2057","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd2057","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2057","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"3fb010f0-fc9b-4a52-883e-76b8714f98d7","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2004-01-01","end_date":"2004-01-01"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"74679d8a-6a92-4c44-8252-a77d1b8f98f4","pref_label":{"en":"Persons who graduated with a higher university degree from the University of Tampere in 2003","fi":"Tampereen yliopistossa vuonna 2003 korkeakoulututkinnon suorittaneet henkilöt"}}]},{"id":"5031f647-e673-4e8b-870c-6ccf6aa9e439","title":{"en":"Production"},"description":{"en":"Date when the data collection were produced (not distributed or archived)"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2005-07-20","end_date":"2005-07-20"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[]},{"id":"093d0623-f335-4dde-81ab-8a9cbb66e4b5","title":{"en":"Production"},"description":{"en":"Date when the data collection were produced (not distributed or archived)"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2005-08-05","end_date":"2005-08-05"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[]},{"id":"4f78e875-e653-40cf-8b58-fede7d620e85","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Suomi","reference":{"id":"a591db0b-cccb-46e0-bbf9-75a5c8a240cf","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p94426","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/places","pref_label":{"en":"Finland","fi":"Suomi","sv":"Finland"},"as_wkt":"POINT (27 65)"},"custom_wkt":["POINT (27 65)"],"geolocations":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[27.0,65.0]},"bbox":[27.0,65.0,27.0,65.0]}]}},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[]}],"relation":[],"remote_resources":[],"spatial":[{"geographic_name":"Finland"},{"geographic_name":"Suomi","reference":{"id":"a591db0b-cccb-46e0-bbf9-75a5c8a240cf","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p94426","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/places","pref_label":{"en":"Finland","fi":"Suomi","sv":"Finland"},"as_wkt":"POINT (27 65)"},"custom_wkt":["POINT (27 65)"],"geolocations":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[27.0,65.0]},"bbox":[27.0,65.0,27.0,65.0]}]}}],"state":"published","temporal":[{"start_date":"2004-01-01","end_date":"2004-01-01"}],"theme":[],"title":{"en":"Employment Survey of Tampere University Graduates 2003","fi":"Tampereen yliopistosta 2003 valmistuneiden työelämään 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based on contract","fi":"Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella opetukseen ja opiskeluun","sv":"Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för undervisning och studier"}}]},"actors":[{"id":"95b5a153-99c0-4528-b310-6b8eeba5d879","roles":["creator"],"person":{"id":"1acd9db8-c1c8-4e79-8768-9a035ff74e6e","name":"Kotilainen, Sirkku"},"organization":{"id":"bdd6cb24-71fe-40e0-9ba0-bfb1ea32b50a","pref_label":{"en":"University of Jyväskylä","fi":"Jyväskylän yliopisto","sv":"Jyväskylä universitet","und":"Jyväskylän yliopisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/01906","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"}},{"id":"34dd0fee-4994-4d36-bbc7-966bf74b39a3","roles":["publisher"],"organization":{"id":"ac644d3e-ecb7-4a7a-a2f4-50a5db9e22b1","pref_label":{"en":"Tietoarkisto","fi":"Tietoarkisto","sv":"Tietoarkisto","und":"Tietoarkisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization","parent":{"id":"1146409e-fe60-4322-88a3-78eced1176da","pref_label":{"en":"Tampere University","fi":"Tampereen yliopisto","sv":"Tammerfors universitet","und":"Tampereen yliopisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"}}}],"cumulative_state":0,"data_catalog":"urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd","description":{"en":"The aim of this study was to chart the media participation of adolescents in Argentina, Egypt, Finland and India. The questions surveyed personal, social and public use of media as well as media literacy. First, the respondents were asked what media equipment (e.g. newspapers, radio, television, mobile phone, music players, video game consoles, computers) they had access to at home or somewhere else, and how often the respondents used them. They were also asked if a variety of media-related services were offered in their community/neighbourhood (e.g. libraries, movie theatres, internet cafés). In addition, the survey examined respondents' opinions on a variety of statements relating to matters such as media skills, rules for media use in the family, interest in media content, and fandom. Next, the respondents were asked which media they used for information-seeking regarding schoolwork, practical everyday matters such as timetables or the weather, current events and politics, puberty and sexuality, products and services, and which media they used for e.g. contacting relatives and friends, searching for a romantic partner, or contacting celebrities. They were also asked if they used media together with their families, friends, partners or virtual friends. It was asked if the respondents published their opinions via different media channels about social, political, cultural and environmental matters or human rights matters. The respondents were also asked if they would have liked to publish their opinions more often and why they had not done so. In addition to publishing opinions, they were asked if they published their own creative content, such as text, music, drawings, videos or computer programmes. Regarding media literacy, opinions were examined on the reliability and truthfulness of news articles, television programmes, internet pages, and advertisements. It was also surveyed whether the respondents thought that young people should be discussed more often in the media. They were also asked if the media often portrayed a distorted image of foreign countries and cultures. Next, the respondents' interest in a variety of themes was examined (both in \"factual\" and in \"fictional\" media), along with whether they published opinions or content regarding these themes or discussed them with other people (the themes included e.g. news, politics and society, the environment, human rights, sports, beauty and fashion, art, science, history, technology, and celebrities). The respondents were also asked if they had ever been interviewed for a newspaper article, a radio or television programme or some other medium, and to what extent it was possible for young people to have their opinions heard. The survey also charted respondents' experiences of limitations set on media use by e.g. governmental authorities or legislation, religion, school, family or friends. Finally, the respondents' internet use was surveyed with regard to how often they used the internet in different places (e.g. at school, at home, at a friend's home, in public or on a mobile phone) and for different purposes (e.g. information-seeking, e-mail, shopping, instant messaging, social media, gaming, or watching videos/movies). The respondents' mobile phone use was also examined with regard to how often they used a mobile phone for phone calls, SMS messages, gaming, listening to music or radio, using the internet, taking photos and watching videos, among others. Background variables included age, gender, country, type of neighbourhood, parents' occupations (categorised), ethnic group as well as the language spoken at home and the language used for responding to the questionnaire (mother tongue/English).","fi":"Aineiston tarkoituksena on kartoittaa nuorten mediaosallistumista. Nuorilta kysyttiin muun muassa median henkilökohtaisesta, sosiaalisesta ja julkisesta käytöstä sekä medialukutaidosta. Aluksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, mitä mediavälineitä heillä on mahdollisuus käyttää kotona tai jossain muualla. Näihin välineisiin lukeutuivat esimerkiksi lehdet, radio, televisio, musiikkisoittimet, pelikonsolit, tietokone ja kännykkä. Lisäksi kysyttiin, kuinka usein vastaajat käyttävät näitä mediavälineitä. Tiedusteltiin myös mielipiteitä erilaisiin mediankäyttöön liittyviin väittämiin, jotka koskivat muun muassa mediataitoja, perheen mediankäytön sääntöjä, kiinnostusta mediasisältöjä kohtaan sekä faniutta. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, mitä medioita nuoret käyttävät etsiäkseen tietoa eri tarkoituksia varten, kuten koulutehtäviin, harrastuksiin, käytännön asioihin, ajankohtaisiin asioihin, murrosikään sekä tuotteisiin ja palveluihin liittyen. Lisäksi pyydettiin kertomaan, käyttävätkö nuoret tiettyjä mediavälineitä viettääkseen aikaa perheensä, kavereidensa, seurustelukumppaninsa tai virtuaalisten ystäviensä kanssa tai ottaakseen näihin yhteyttä. Nuorilta kysyttiin myös muun muassa yhteiskunnallisia asioita, politiikkaa, kulttuuria, ympäristöasioita ja ihmisoikeuskysymyksiä koskevien mielipiteiden julkaisemisesta mediassa, kuten lehdissä, televisiossa, videoilla, radiossa, internetin keskusteluryhmissä, yhteisöpalveluissa tai muilla sivuistoilla tai puhelimen kautta. Nuorilta kysyttiin vielä, olisivatko he halunneet julkaista mielipiteitään enemmän kuin olivat tähän mennessä julkaisseet ja miksi julkaiseminen oli jäänyt haluttua vähemmälle. Mielipiteiden julkaisemisen lisäksi tiedusteltiin, julkaisevatko nuoret omia (luovia) tuotoksiaan, kuten tekstejä, musiikkia, piirustuksia, videoita tai tietokoneohjelmia esimerkiksi jossakin edellä luetelluista medioista. Lisäksi haluttiin saada selville, ovatko vastaajat julkaisseet mielipiteitään mediassa erilaisin keinoin, kuten kirjoittamalla lehtijuttuja, nettiadresseja tai blogia, tekemällä ohjelmia radioon tai televisioon tai julkaisemalla videoita esimerkiksi Youtubessa. Medialukutaitoon liittyen kartoitettiin nuorten mielipiteitä muun muassa lehtiuutisten, televisio-ohjelmien, internetsivujen ja mainosten luotettavuudesta ja todenmukaisuudesta. Lisäksi pyydettiin mielipiteitä esimerkiksi siitä, tulisiko mediassa olla enemmän esillä nuorten elämää käsitteleviä aiheita ja siitä, antaako media usein väärän kuvan vieraista maista ja kulttuureista. Seuraavaksi nuorilta kysyttiin, seuraavatko he eri aihepiirejä asia- ja fiktiivisessä mediassa, sekä keskustelevatko he aiheista muiden ihmisten kanssa. Aihepiireiksi lueteltiin muun muassa uutiset, politiikka ja yhteiskunta, ympäristö- ja ihmisoikeuskysymykset, urheilu ja kuntoilu, kauneus ja muoti, taide, tiede, historia, teknologia sekä julkisuuden henkilöt. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, rajoittavatko tietyt tahot, kuten poliittiset vallanpitäjät, uskonto, koulu, perhe tai ystävät vastaajien mediankäyttöä. Lopuksi kartoitettiin nuorten internetin käyttöä: kuinka usein he käyttävät internetiä eri paikoissa, kuten kotona, koulussa, kaverin luona, julkisessa paikassa tai kännykän kautta, sekä kuinka usein he käyttävät internetiä esimerkiksi etsiäkseen tietoa eri asioista, käyttääkseen sähköpostia, pikaviestiohjelmia tai yhteisöpalveluita, pelatakseen pelejä tai katsoakseen videoita tai elokuvia. Viimeisenä haluttiin vielä saada selville, kuinka usein nuoret käyttävät kännykkää esimerkiksi puheluihin, tekstiviesteihin, pelaamiseen, musiikin kuunteluun, internetin käyttöön tai videoiden katsomiseen. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat muun muassa ikä, sukupuoli, maa, asuinalueen tyyppi, vanhempien ammatit sekä etninen ryhmä ja kotona puhuttu kieli."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2018-05-22","keyword":["media","medialukutaito","mediankäyttö","mediataidot","mediakasvatus","tiedonhankinta","nuoret","sosiaaliset suhteet","vuorovaikutus","joukkoviestimet","matkapuhelimet","internet","teknologia","adolescents","communications","internet","mass media","media literacy","press","social interaction","social networks","Joukkoviestimet","Tietoyhteiskunta","Nuoret","Media","Information 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Vastaaja sai myös valita omaa itseään inspiroivia katsomuksia, uskonnollisia suuntauksia tai ilmiöitä. Vastaajalla oli mahdollisuus valita inspiraation lähteekseen spiritualismin, ekologian, varhaiskristillisyyden, shamanismin, transpersoonallisen psykologian ja lisäksi joukon muita vaihtoehtoisia henkisyyden suuntauksia. Kysymyksissä uskonnollisesta käyttäytymisestä, vastaaja sai tuoda esille hengellisiä harjoituksia tai rituaaleja, joita hän on harjoittanut tai harjoittaa päivittäin. Vastaajalta tiedusteltiin, miten hän juhlistaa elämänkaaren tapahtumiaan ja kuinka usein hän käy kirkossa. Lisäksi vastaajalta kysyttiin syitä harjoittaa näitä rituaaleja, kuten tavoiteltiinko harjoittamisella tietoisuudentilan muuttamista, yhteyttä Jumalaan tai toisen hoitamista ja parantamista. Edellisten lisäksi kysyttiin, uskooko vastaaja erilaisiin kristinuskon keskeisiin oppeihin. Lopuksi vastaajalta kysyttiin hänen arvomaailmastaan Shalom Schwartzin arvomittarin Portrait Value Questionnaire -versiolla, johon kuului 21 kysymystä. Vastaajaa pyydettiin peilaamaan itseään erilaisiin henkilöön, kuten henkilöön, jolle perinteet ovat tärkeitä. 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The respondents were asked to assess various factors affecting study motivation and skills they thought had developed in connection with university studies. The respondents were also asked whether they had considered changing their major subject or field of training, what things stood in the way of choosing secondary subjects in other Finnish universities, whether they would like to take part of their exams in a foreign university, and what was the image of their own place of study in their minds. With economy in mind, the respondents were asked what the biggest problem was in financing their studies, how big the study grant ought to be, how much money a month the respondents had at their disposal after housing costs, whether they had a student loan, whether they had worked while studying, and whether they worked in the summer. Furthermore, the respondents were asked to assess some propositions about study grants, their own economic position, and students' economic position in general. In reference to lifestyle and ways of spending time, the respondents were asked whether they were content with their lives, how much time they spent in studying, and what they did in their leisure time. In addition, the respondents' interest in physical and cultural activities, in the media, and their attitudes towards the activities of student organisations were studied. They were also asked if they had a car, a computer, a TV, a stereo, a telephone, or a cell phone at their disposal. The respondents' expectations for the future were studied with several questions. They were asked to assess propositions on their future jobs and employment, and the significance of various things like education, family, the EU, and diminishing of environmental pollution in view of safety in the future. The respondents were also asked about their attitude towards politics and other social activities. Background variables included the respondent's year of birth, starting year of studies, university, field of training, sex, form of family, form of dwelling, and the profession of parents.","fi":"Tässä tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin korkeakouluopiskelijoiden elinolosuhteita ja asenteita. Opiskeluun liittyen vastaajaa pyydettiin arvioimaan erilaisia opiskelumotivaatioon vaikuttavia tekijöitä ja mitä taitoja hän katsoi korkeakouluopintojen hänessä kehittäneen. Lisäksi kysyttiin, onko vastaaja harkinnut pääaineen tai koulutusalan vaihtoa, mitkä asiat vaikeuttavat sivuainevalintoja muista suomalaisista korkeakouluista, haluaisiko vastaaja suorittaa osan tutkinnostaan ulkomaisessa korkeakoulussa ja millainen mielikuva hänellä on omasta opiskelupaikastaan. Taloudellisiin asioihin liittyen kysyttiin mikä on opintotuen suurin ongelma, miten suuri opintorahan pitäisi olla, kuinka paljon vastaajalla oli käytettävinään rahaa kuukaudessa asumismenojen jälkeen, nostiko hän opintolainaa, onko hän työskennellyt opintojen ohessa ja oliko hän töissä kesällä. Lisäksi vastaajaa pyydettiin arvioimaan opintotukea koskevia väitteitä, omaa taloudellista tilaansa ja opiskelijoiden taloudellista tilaa yleensä. Elämäntapaan ja ajankäyttöön liittyen kysyttiin onko vastaaja tyytyväinen elämäänsä, kuinka paljon aikaa hän käyttää opiskeluun ja mitä hän tekee vapaa-aikanaan. Lisäksi kartoitettiin vastaajan liikunta- ja kulttuuriharrastuksia, eri tiedotusvälineiden seurantaa ja suhtautumista opiskelijajärjestöjen toimintaan. Vastaajalta kysytiin myös, onko hänellä käytössään auto, tietokone, televisio, stereot, puhelin tai matkapuhelin. Vastaajan tulevaisuuden odotuksia kartoitettiin usealla kysymyksellä. Häntä pyydettiin arvioimaan tulevaisuuden työtään ja työllistymistään koskevia väittämiä ja erilaisten asioiden, kuten koulutuksen, perheen, sosiaaliturvan, EU:n ja ympäristön saastumisen vähenemisen merkitystä tulevaisuuden turvallisuuden kannalta. Lisäksi kysyttiin miten vastaaja suhtautuu politiikkaan ja muuhun yhteiskunnalliseen toimintaan. Taustamuuttujina ovat vastaajan syntymävuosi, opintojen aloitusvuosi, korkeakoulu, koulutusala, sukupuoli, perhemuoto, asumismuoto,ja vanhempien ammatit."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2001-05-28","keyword":["korkeakouluopiskelu","opiskelijat","opiskelumotivaatio","opintotuki","opiskelijat","toimeentulo","ansiotyö","tulevaisuudenodotukset","elinolot","elintaso","asenteet","higher education institutions","undergraduates","educational grants","leisure time activities","living conditions","standard of living","tertiary education","future","Nuoret","Toisen ja korkea-asteen koulutus","Youth","Higher and further 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Over 7,000 students from over 360 classes all over continental Finland responded to this survey studying sexual abuse of and violence against children and young people. After providing background information, the respondents were asked about how their parents reacted to poor school marks or to respondents doing housework (praised, awarded or did not pay attention), and whether their parents took enough care of them. Some questions charted arguments between children and parents, and how parents solve disputes (e.g. by being flexible, giving up, sulking, scolding, threatening with violence, pushing, pulling children's hair, punching with the fist, whipping, or kicking). The respondents' experiences of sexual intimacies or intercourse with persons at least five years older than them were explored with the help of several questions. They were asked what happened (proposing, caressing, showing or touching genitals, imitating sexual intercourse, sexual intercourse, etc.), who did it (stranger, friend, cousin, uncle, aunt, father, mother, brother, sister, etc.), at what age, and during how long a period of time. Further questions investigated who initiated the sexual activity, whether the other parties had forced, bribed, or used violence against the respondents in order to get them to do what they wanted to, and whether the parties had been under the influence of alcohol. The feelings of the respondents who had experienced sexual harassment were canvassed, both at the time of the incident and afterwards, as well as whom, if anyone, the respondents had told about the incident. Opinions on violence and corporal punishment of children were charted in several questions. The respondents were asked to list the three most important reasons for punishing children. In addition, they were asked whether they considered corporal punishment inevitable, and what kind of consequences they thought it has on children. Finally, the respondents were asked whether they were going to use corporal punishment when raising their own children in the future, if they will have any. Background variables included the respondent's gender, household composition, municipality type, degree of urbanisation, province of residence, mother tongue, parents' economic activity and occupational status, and the number of pupils in R's class at school.","fi":"Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin peruskoulun yhdeksäsluokkalaisten kasvatusta, kuritusta ja seksuaalisia kokemuksia aikuisten kanssa. Lapsiin ja nuoriin kohdistuvaa väkivaltaa sekä seksuaalista hyväksikäyttöä tarkastelevaan kyselytutkimukseen vastasi yli 7000 nuorta yli 360 luokalta ympäri Manner-Suomen. Taustatietojen kartoittamisen jälkeen tiedusteltiin, miten vanhemmat reagoivat vastaajien kotitöiden tekoon ja huonoihin koenumeroihin sekä kuinka paljon vanhemmat huolehtivat vastaajista. Kysyttiin myös lasten ja vanhempien välisistä kiistoista ja vanhempien keinoista erimielisyyksien ratkaisemiseksi, kuten joustamisesta, periksi antamisesta, murjottamisesta, haukkumisesta, väkivallalla uhkaamisesta, tönimisestä, tukistamisesta, nyrkillä lyömisestä, piiskaamisesta ja potkimisesta. Vastaajien kokemuksia sukupuolisesta lähentelystä tai kanssakäymisestä tapahtumahetkellä vähintään viisi vuotta itseä vanhempien ihmisten kanssa kartoitettiin useilla kysymyksillä. Tiedusteltiin, mitä tapahtui (ehdottelu, hyväily, sukupuolielinten näyttäminen tai niiden kosketteleminen, yhdynnän jäljittely, yhdyntä yms.), kenen kanssa (tuntematon, ystävä, serkku, setä, täti, isä, äiti, veli, sisko jne.), minkä ikäisenä ja kuinka pitkän ajan kuluessa. Kysyttiin myös, kuka aloitti seksuaalisen toiminnan. Lisäksi selvitettiin pakottiko, lahjoiko tai käyttikö toinen väkivaltaa saadakseen vastaajan mukaan ja olivatko osapuolet alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisia. Sukupuolista lähentelyä kokeneiden tuntoja tapauksen sattuessa ja sen jälkeen kartoitettiin. Kysyttiin myös, kenelle, jos kenellekään, vastaaja on asiasta kertonut. Vastaajien käsityksiä väkivallasta sekä mielipiteitä lasten ruumiillisesta kurituksesta selvitettiin usealla kysymyksellä. Ensin tiedusteltiin kolmea tärkeintä syytä siihen, miksi lapsia kuritetaan. Kysyttiin myös, onko ruumiillinen kuritus vastaajien mielestä välttämätöntä ja mitä seurauksia siitä on lapselle. Lopuksi kysyttiin, aikooko vastaaja itse käyttää ruumiillista kuritusta omien mahdollisten lastensa kasvatuksessa. Taustamuuttujina ovat mm. vastaajan sukupuoli, perhemuoto, kuntamuoto, asuinlääni, äidin ja isän ammatit, luokan oppilaiden lukumäärä ja luokan koko."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2009-02-23","keyword":["perheväkivalta","pahoinpitely","lapset (ikäryhmä)","nuoret","seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö","seksuaalinen käyttäytyminen","vanhempi-lapsisuhde","aikuiset","kasvatus","kuritus","adolescents","adults","assault","child sexual abuse","children","corporal punishment","domestic violence","parental role","parents","sexual behaviour","upbringing","Nuoret","Lapset","Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet","Youth","Children","Social behaviour and 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International scientific community knows this data also by the name \"Vanhanen's Index of Power Resources\". The data have been collected from several written sources and have been published as appendices of five different books. The books are listed in the section Data sources below. The original sources of the numerical data published in these books have been collected to a separate document containing background information. Vanhanen divides the variables of his dataset into two main groups. The first group consists of Measures of Democracy and includes three variables. The second group is called Measures of Resource Distribution. The variables in the first group (Measures of Democracy) are Competition, Participation and Index of Democratization. The value of Competition is calculated by subtracting the percentage of votes/seats gained by the largest political party in parliamentary elections and/or in presidential (executive) elections from 100%. The Participation variable is an aggregate of the turnout in elections (percentage of the total population who voted in the same election) and the number of referendums. Each national referendum raises the value of Participation by five percentage points and each state referendum by one percentage point for the year of the referendum. The upper limit for both variables is 70%. Index of Democratization is derived by first multiplying the above mentioned variables Competition and Participation and then dividing this product by 100. Six variables are used to measure resource distribution: 1) Urban Population (%) (as a percentage of total population). 2) Non-Agricultural Population (%) (derived by subtracting the percentage of agricultural population from 100%). 3) Number of students: the variable denotes how many students there are in universities and other higher education institutions per 100.000 inhabitants of the country. Two ways are used to calculate the percentage of Students (%): before the year 1988 the value 1000 of the variable Number of students is equivalent to 100% and between the years 1988-1998 the value 5000 of the same variable is equivalent to 100%. 4) Literates (%) (as a percentage of adult population). 5) Family Farms Are (%) (as a percentage of total cultivated area or of total area of holdings). 6) Degree of Decentralization of Non-Agricultural Economic Resources. This variable has been calculated from the 1970s. Three new variables have been derived from the above mentioned six variables. 1) Index of Occupational Diversification is derived by calculating the arithmetic mean of Urban Population and Non-Agricultural Population. 2) Index of Knowledge Distribution is derived by calculating the arithmetic mean of Students and Literates. 3) Index of Distribution of Economic Power Resources is derived by first multiplying the value of Family Farm Area with the percentage of agricultural population. Then the value of Degree of Decentralization of Non-Agricultural Economic Resources is multiplied with the percentage of Non-Agricultural Population. After this these two products are simply added up. Finally two new variables have derived from the above mentioned variables. First derived variable is Index of Power Resources, calculated by multiplying the values of Index of Occupational Diversification, Index of Knowledge Distribution and Index of the Distribution of Economic Power Resources and then dividing the product by 10 000. The second derived variable Mean is the arithmetic mean of the five (from the 1970s six) explanatory variables. This differs from Index of Power Resources in that a low value of any single variable does not reduce the value of Mean to any great extent.","fi":"Tämä laaja pitkittäisaineisto on tulosta professori Tatu Vanhasen pitkäaikaisesta valtioiden demokratisoitumista ja valtaresursseja koskevasta tutkimustyöstä. Kansainvälinen tiedeyhteisö tuntee aineiston myös nimellä Vanhanen's Index of Power Resources. Erilaisista kirjallisista lähteistä kootut tiedot on aiemmin julkaistu viiden eri teoksen liitteinä. Teokset on lueteltu alla kohdassa lähdeaineistot. Näissä teoksissa käytetyt numerotietojen alkuperäiset lähteet on koottu taustatietoa-dokumenttiin. Vanhanen jakaa aineistonsa muuttujat kahteen eri pääryhmään. Ensimmäinen ryhmä on demokratian mittarit (Measures of Democracy), jossa on kolme muuttujaa. Toista ryhmää hän kutsuu resurssien jakautuneisuuden mittareiksi (Measures of Resource Distribution). Demokratian mittarit -ryhmään kuuluvat kilpailullisuus (Competition), osallistuminen (Participation) ja demokratisoitumisindeksi (Index of Democratization). Kilpailullisuuden arvot saadaan, kun vähennetään suurimman puolueen saama kannatusprosentti sadasta. Kannatusprosentti on laskettu puolueen saamista äänistä tai paikoista parlamentissa ja/tai voittaneen presidenttiehdokkaan ääniosuudesta. Osallistuminen muodostuu äänestysaktiivisuudesta vaaleissa ja kansanäänestyksien lukumäärästä. Osavaltion sisäinen kansanäänestys nostaa muuttujan arvoa yhdellä prosenttiyksiköllä ja koko valtion käsittävä kansanäänestys nostaa sitä viidellä prosenttiyksiköllä. Muuttujan yläraja on 70 prosenttia. Demokratisoitumisindeksi saadaan jakamalla osallistumisen ja kilpailullisuuden tulo sadalla. Resurssien jakautuneisuutta mitataan kuudella muuttujalla: 1) Kaupunkiväestön osuus (%) koko väestöstä; 2) Agraariväestöön kuulumattomien osuus (%) (Non-Agricultural Population). Saadaan vähentämällä agraariväestöön kuuluvien osuus sadasta; 3) Opiskelijoiden määrä (Students). Muuttuja kertoo kuinka monta opiskelijaa maassa on 100000 henkeä kohden. Opiskelijaksi luetaan yliopistoissa, korkeakouluissa tai vastaavissa oppilaitoksissa opiskelevat. Opiskelijoiden osuus (Students %) lasketaan kahdella tavalla. Ennen vuotta 1988 opiskelijoiden määrä -muuttujan arvo 1000 vastaa 100 prosenttia. Vuosina 1988 ja 1998 samaisen muuttujan arvo 5000 vastaa 100 prosenttia; 4) Lukutaitoisia (Literates %) lasketaan prosentteina aikuisväestöstä; 5) Perhetilojen osuus (Family Farms %) on perhetilojen yhteenlaskettu pinta-ala koko viljelypinta-alasta tai maatilojen kokonaisalasta prosentteina; (6) Ei-agraaristen taloudellisten resurssien jakautuneisuuden aste (Degree of Decentralization of Non-Agricultural Economic Resources). Muuttuja on laskettu 1970-luvulta alkaen. Edellisistä kuudesta muuttujasta on muodostettu kolme uutta muuttujaa. 1) Ammattien monialaistumisen indeksi (Index of Occupational Diversification) saadaan laskemalla kaupunkiväestön ja agraariväestöön kuulumattomien osuuden aritmeettinen keskiarvo. 2) Henkisen pääoman jakautuneisuuden indeksi (Index of Knowledge Distribution) on lukutaitoisten prosenttiosuuden ja opiskelijoiden prosenttiosuuden aritmeettinen keskiarvo. 3) Taloudellisten valtaresurssien jakautuneisuuden indeksi (Index of Distribution of Economic Power Resources) saadaan, kun ensiksi kerrotaan perhetilojen osuus agraariväestön osuudella. Sitten kerrotaan ei agraaristen taloudellisten resurssien jakautuneisuuden aste agraariväestöön kuulumattomien osuudella. Lopuksi nämä kaksi tuloa lasketaan yhteen. Edellä mainituista muuttujista on muodostettu edelleen kaksi uutta muuttujaa. Ensimmäinen on valtaresurssi-indeksi (Index of Power Resources), joka saadaan jakamalla 10000:lla ammattien monialaistumisen, henkisen pääoman jakautuneisuuden ja taloudellisten valtaresurssien indeksien tulo. Toinen muuttuja on viiden (1970-luvulta lähtien kuuden) selittävän muuttujan keskiarvo. Siinä lasketaan muuttujien 1-6 aritmeettinen keskiarvo. Tämä eroaa valtaresurssi-indeksistä siten, että yhden muuttujan pieni arvo ei pudota koko muuttujan arvoa kovin paljoa."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2003-03-17","keyword":["kilpailu (toiminta)","osallistuminen","demokratisoituminen","demokratia","kaupunkiväestö","maaseutuväestö","maatalousyhteiskunta","yhteiskuntakehitys","kaupungistuminen","valta","opiskelijat","lukutaito","taloudellinen kehitys","resurssit","henkinen pääoma","competition","participation","democratization","democracy","agricultural society","economic and social development","urbanization","political power","students","literacy","resources","urban population","rural population","Kansainvälinen politiikka ja järjestöt","Talouden tila ja 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Finally, the respondents were asked whether they had Swedish-speaking relatives, friends or co-workers and how well they were able to speak Swedish. A number of questions investigating factual knowledge of the role of the Swedish language in Finland were presented. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, region of residence, household composition, marital status, and type of municipality of residence.","fi":"Tutkimus kartoitti suomalaisten mielipiteitä ruotsin kielen asemasta Suomessa. Siihen kuului kaikkiaan kolme erillistä kyselytutkimusta sekä ryhmäkeskusteluita. Tätä viimeistä kyselyä käytettiin kontrolliaineistona, johon varsinaisen kokeen tuloksia verrattiin. Vastaajille esitettiin väittämiä, joilla selvitettiin mielipiteitä ruotsin kielestä ja suomenruotsalaisista. Väittämät käsittelivät ruotsin kielen asemaa suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa, ruotsin opiskelun pakollisuutta koulussa, kaksikielisyydellä saavutettavia hyötyjä sekä suomenruotsalaisuutta. 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Lisäksi kysyttiin, onko vastaajilla ruotsinkielisiä sukulaisia, ystäviä tai työkavereita ja kuinka hyvin vastaajat osaavat ruotsia. Kyselyyn sisältyi myös tieto-osio, jossa kartoitettiin vastaajien tietämystä ruotsin kielen asemasta Suomessa, suomenruotsalaisista sekä Suomen ja Ruotsin yhteisestä historiasta. 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Taustamuuttujina ovat mm. sukupuoli, ikä, asuinpaikkakunnan koko, maakunta, koulutus, ammattiasema ja poliittinen suuntautuneisuus."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}},{"id":"441ab3cd-22a6-414e-b46a-200ba1403339","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta1","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Natural sciences","fi":"LUONNONTIETEET","sv":"Naturvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2009-11-05","keyword":["asenteet","energia","kivihiili","maakaasu","ydinenergia","bioenergia","sähköntuotanto","vesivoima","öljy","ydinvoimalat","sähkömarkkinat","tuulienergia","biofuels","climate change","energy generation","energy","energy consumption","energy policy","energy prices","energy supply","environment","environmental degradation","fossil fuels","hydropower","information sources","non-renewable energy","nuclear energy","peat","radioactive wastes","renewable energy","wind energy","taxation","Energia- ja luonnonvarat","Ympäristönsuojelu ja ympäristöongelmat","Energy and natural resources","Environment and conservation"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2478","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd2478","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2478","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"3555282e-4686-428e-b3fc-039aeda468d9","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2008-10-28","end_date":"2009-01-05"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"57994d81-d992-4ec5-8768-3f1d967f035b","pref_label":{"en":"People aged 18-70 living in Finland","fi":"18 - 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Sense of security and fear of crime were studied by asking how worried the respondents were about certain things (e.g. assaults, housebreaking, drink driving, sexual harassment, Internet data security). Some questions focused on how safe the respondents felt at home during the day, in the city centre after dark, in their neighbourhood late at night, etc. The respondents were asked whether they themselves had become victims of certain crimes, whether they had notified the police, and if not, why. Further questions surveyed whether the respondents had been eyewitnesses to any crimes (e.g. burglaries or car theft) or witnesses/complainants in a criminal procedure, and whether they had experienced a threat or pressure from somebody subjected to a criminal procedure. In addition, measures taken by the respondents to reduce the risk of crime (e.g. using a security alarm system or avoiding the city centre after dark) were charted. Opinions on the accessibility and visibility of the police were examined by asking what the distance was from the respondent's home to the nearest police station, how long they thought it would take for the police to respond to an emergency, and whether the respondents had used the online services of the police. The quality of police services were assessed with questions about the last time the respondents had contacted the police, reasons for doing so, and how they had been treated. The respondents also rated how well the police had succeeded in solving crimes, preventing crime, providing help quickly, etc. Opinions on the attitude of the police towards people from different ethnic backgrounds were studied. The survey also charted opinions on the development of the services provided by the police as well as trust in various institutions, such as the police, emergency and protective services, private security guards, the Border Guard, courts, the Customs, and the Defence Forces. Opinions on the likelihood of police corruption were surveyed. In conclusion, the respondents were asked how long they had lived in their municipality of residence, how often they travelled abroad, and what means of transport they used in the population centre of their municipality and other municipalities in the evening or at night. Background variables included, for instance, the respondent's gender, age group, economic activity and occupational status, level of education, mother tongue, Internet use, household composition, number of children living in the household, gross annual household income, type of neighbourhood, and municipality and region (NUTS2 and NUTS3) of residence.","fi":"Poliisibarometri 2016 kartoittaa kansalaisten käsityksiä poliisin toiminnasta ja sisäisen turvallisuuden tilasta. Vastaajat arvioivat eri viranomaisten ja tahojen roolia rikostorjunnassa ja lähiympäristön turvallisuuden parantamisessa. Lisäksi kysyttiin kokemuksia poliisin työstä ja toiminnasta, kansainvälisestä rikollisuudesta ja koetusta turvattomuudesta. Kysyttiin myös, miten huolestuttavina erilaiset asiat ja ilmiöt koettiin sekä oliko vastaaja ollut todistajana tai asianomistajana rikosprosessissa ja oliko hän tässä yhteydessä kokenut uhkailua. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin millaisten rikosten silminnäkijäksi, uhriksi tai kohteeksi vastaaja oli joutunut, sekä oliko rikoksen kohteeksi joutumisesta ilmoitettu poliisille. Jos ilmoitusta ei ollut tehty, haluttiin tietää syy tähän. Kysyttiin, millaisia toimenpiteitä vastaajat olivat käyttäneet rikosvaaran tai rikosriskin torjumiseksi sekä kysyttiin, miten nopeasti vastaajat arvioivat saavansa kiireellistä poliisiapua ja kuinka usein poliisi partioi vastaajan asuinalueella. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin, olivatko vastaajat olleet yhteydessä poliisiin ja kuinka heidän asiansa tuolloin hoidettiin. Kysyttiin myös, miten poliisin koettiin suhtautuvan eri kulttuureista lähtöisin oleviin ihmisiin ja miten poliisi on onnistunut erilaisissa tehtävissään. Haluttiin myös tietää, missä määrin luotettiin eri viranomaisten ja tahojen toimintaan sekä kuinka todennäköisenä pidettiin poliisin korruptiota. Taustamuuttujia olivat mm. sukupuoli, ikä, talouden tyyppi, lasten lukumäärä, tulot, työelämään osallistuminen, ammatti, koulutus, siviilisääty ja useita aluemuuttujia."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2018-02-07","keyword":["turvattomuus","turvallisuus","rikokset","rikollisuus","yleinen järjestys","poliisi (organisaatiot)","liikenneturvallisuus","silminnäkijät","uhrit","rikosilmoitukset","luottamus","palvelut","kansalaiset","crime and security","crime prevention","crime victims","fear of crime","offences","law enforcement","police-community relationship","police services","policing","road safety","personal safety","transport safety","trust","witnesses","Rikollisuus ja lainvalvonta","Crime and law enforcement"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}},{"id":"8f8d38be-f5ee-490f-a33a-c8ddceef9785","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/eng","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"English","fi":"englanti","sv":"engelska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3205","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd3205","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3205","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"388ab650-279c-43ea-87cd-c95b8f8a0995","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2016-05-02","end_date":"2016-05-25"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"aff330ea-559a-4f92-8500-02e46fdd314d","pref_label":{"en":"People aged 15 - 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