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The main aim was to study the needs of communities in order to ensure sustainable residential area development. Six growing and declining residential areas in the outskirts of Oulu and in the Kainuu region were chosen for the study. The areas chosen are typical of their region. This dataset covered the small population centre Huuhkajanvaara, located in the municipality of Kajaani. A number of questions gathered information on the respondent's current dwelling and its amenities, housing tenure, length of residence in the dwelling and in Huuhkajanvaara. Access to and use of a car were charted. Further questions covered opinions on various aspects of the neighbourhood, its streets, buildings and open spaces, neighbourhood facilities and services, community safety, noise levels, neighbours, the town planning, child day care, school, and co-operation between parents, day care centres and schools, environmental issues etc. The respondents were asked about their social networks within and outside Kajaani. Open-ended questions charted what kind of places they regarded as their home and what kind of places they would never regard as home. The respondents' leisure time activities were studied by asking how many times they had been to/visited a library, a theatre, a restaurant, a sports facility, or a religious event during the past year, or had gone hunting or picking berries etc. Finally, the survey investigated attitudes to immigrants. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, basic education, occupational status and economic activity, place of study or work, and household composition.","fi":"Tutkimus oli osa EkoSuKaT hanketta, jonka tavoitteena on ollut uutta tietoa tuottamalla luoda edellytyksiä elinympäristön kehittämiselle ja erilaisten ympäristöongelmien ratkaisemiselle. Hanke kohdentui väestöltään supistuvien ja kasvavien asuintaajamien elinympäristön ja yhdyskuntarakenteen muutoksen tutkimiseen. Huuhkajanvaaran asukaskysely toteutettiin syyskuun lopulla 2004. Kyselyyn vastasi 84 kotitaloutta. Aluksi vastaajilta kyseltiin taustatietoja, kuten sukupuoli, ikä, ammattiryhmä ja talouden koko. Asumista selvitettiin selvittämällä esimerkiksi vastaajan asumismuotoa, asunnon tarkempia tietoja, lämmitystä, vesijohtoverkkoon kuulumista ja asumishistoriaa. Seuraavaksi esitettiin kysymyksiä asuinympäristöstä. Vastaajat ottivat kantaa erilaisiin asuinympäristöä koskeviin väittämiin, ilmoittivat mitä alueita he pitivät turvattomina, ja mitä he pitivät merkityksellisenä asuinympäristön viihtyisyydelle. Palveluja ja liikkumista selvitettiin kyselemällä erilaisten palvelujen määrää ja saavutettavuutta, työ- ja koulumatkojen pituutta ja käytettyä kulkuneuvoa sekä auton käyttötarkoitusta. Seuraavaksi kyseltiin kodista ja ympäristöstä. Vastaajien kyläilyä selvitettiin erilaisin kysymyksin. Lisäksi vastaajat kertoivat asumishistoriansa ja ottivat kantaa elämänlaatuunsa nykyisessä asuinpaikassaan. Lapsia koskevat kysymykset käsittelivät leikkipaikkoja, lapsiperheille suunnattuja toimintoja, päiväkoteja ja kouluja. Vastaajat arvioivat erilaisia ympäristöön, saastumiseen ja luontoon liittyviä väittämiä. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin vapaa-ajan käyttöä ja ulkoilua. Lisäksi vastaajat ottivat kantaa siihen, minkä vapaa-ajanviettomahdollisuuksien he toivoivat säilyvän. Vastaajat ottivat kantaa erilaisiin asuinalueeseensa koskeviin väittämiin, kuten kulttuuritarjonnan riittävyyteen, liikennejärjestelyjen toimivuuteen, lisärakentamiseen ja kunnallispolitiikan kiinnostavuuteen. Rakentamiseen liittyen vastaajat merkitsivät karttaan parhaiten uudelle asutukselle sopivat paikat ja ottivat kantaa siihen, millainen asutustiheyden tulisi olla, ja minkälaisia talotyyppejä olisi suosittava. Lopuksi vastaajat esittivät mielipiteitä Huuhakajanvaarasta yleensä. 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In 2016 the survey was renamed as the Children and Youth Leisure Survey because the minimum age limit for participants was lowered. The parents/guardians of the respondents between 7 and 14 years of age were first asked how much time the child spent using media (including social media, computer games, books, the internet etc.) and exercising. Respondents over the age of 15 answered these questions themselves. The respondents were asked how much leisure time they had and whether they had any hobbies. Participation in organized leisure time groups, such as sports teams or scouts, was investigated. The use of media was measured by questions investigating the importance of different media and how often children used these media. Children under the age of 15 were also asked which devices they could use during their leisure time. Furthermore, Internet use was charted with questions about the things done online, and how often children did these things. The respondents were also asked about the device they used the most to access the Internet. Questions about media use continued by investigating the importance of different uses of media. The respondents evaluated their own use of media and compared it with people of the same age. Media use within the respondent's family and media as a hobby were also studied. Next set of questions dealt with relationships to other people. The respondents were asked how many friends they had, whether they had friends they had first met online, whether they felt they were a part of some group in social media, how often they used media to interact with friends and family, and how often they met face-to-face with their friends. The respondents' physical activity was charted by asking how often they exercised in their leisure time, if they would have liked to take part in a certain kind of exercise, if they played sports as a member of a sports club, and how often they exercised in the sports club. Reasons for not exercising were investigated. The respondents were also asked how much money they would be willing to spend on exercising. Questions on whether the respondents exercised alone or with friends, and whether their physical activity was comprised mainly of sports, or everyday physical activities were asked. Finally, the respondents were asked to evaluate their satisfaction on different areas of their life. These areas included leisure time spent on media, overall leisure time, human relationships, health, physical fitness, appearance, financial situation, and life in general. Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, mother tongue, household composition, number and ages of household members, education level of mother and father, financial situation, and whether they identified as a member of a minority. For those aged 15-29, further background variables included the type of educational institution, employment status, economic activity and education.","fi":"Lasten ja nuorten vapaa-aika 2016 haastattelututkimuksessa kerättiin tietoja lasten ja nuorten vapaa-ajasta, median käyttötavoista ja liikunnasta. Tutkimus on jatkoa aiemmin Nuorten vapaa-aikatutkimuksen nimellä kulkeneelle tutkimukselle, jonka nimi päivitettiin Lasten ja nuorten vapaa-aikatutkimukseksi kohderyhmän alaikärajan laskemisen vuoksi. Aluksi esitettiin kysymyksiä lapsen tai nuoren vanhemmille tai huoltajille. Kysymykset käsittelivät kotitalouden rakennetta, sisarusten lukumäärää ja ikää sekä ketä kotitalouteen kuuluu. Tässä yhteydessä kysyttiin myös vanhempien tai huoltajien koulutustasoa. Seuraavaksi kysymykset käsittelivät lapsen tai nuoren median käyttöä ja liikuntaa. Näihin kysymyksiin vastasivat alle 15-vuotiaiden vanhemmat tai huoltajat ja yli 15-vuotiaat itse. Tämän jälkeen lapset tai nuoret vastasivat kysymyksiin itse. Kysymykset käsittelivät vapaa-ajan määrää, harrastuksia, seurassa, kerhossa tai yhdistyksissä toimimista ja median käyttöä. Kysyttiin myös, mitä erilaisia laitteita lapsilla tai nuorilla oli käytössään vapaa-ajalla, kuinka usein he näitä käyttivät ja mihin tarkoituksiin. Lisäksi kysyttiin, millaisiin eri tarkoituksiin internetia käytettiin. Seuraavaksi kysymykset käsittelivät yhteydenpitoa ja yhteisöllisyyttä. Kysyttiin ystävien määrää, missä ystäviin on tutustuttu sekä median käytöstä yhteydenpitoon sukulaisten ja ystävien kanssa. Kysyttiin myös, kuinka usein vastaajat tapasivat ystäviään kasvokkain. Liikuntaa käsittelevissä kysymyksissä kysyttiin kaikesta vapaa-ajalla tapahtuvasta liikunnasta, ei pelkästään erilaisista urheilulajeista. Kysyttiin, harrastaako vastaaja mitä tahansa liikuntaa ja kuinka usein sekä mitä liikuntamuotoja harrastetaan ja olisiko vastaajalla joku mieluisa liikuntalaji, mitä hän haluaisi harrastaa. Tiedusteltiin myös syitä olla harrastamatta liikuntaa. Lopuksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan tyytyväisyyttään elämän eri osa-alueisiin. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa ikä luokiteltuna, maakunta, sukupuoli, kieli, perhemuoto, vanhempien tai huoltajien koulutustaso, kotitalouden rakenne, asuinpaikan tyyppi, opiskelutilanne, työssä käynti ja korkein suoritettu tutkinto."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2017-03-20","keyword":["nuoret","lapset (ikäryhmä)","vapaa-aika","liikunta","harrastukset","vapaa-ajantoiminnat","sosiaaliset suhteet","mediankäyttö","internet","ystävät","adolescents","children","exercise (physical activity)","hobbies","interpersonal communication","leisure time","leisure time activities","physical activities","social life","sport","youth","Nuoret","Lapset","Fyysinen kunto ja liikunta","Youth","Children","Physical fitness and exercise"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3129","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd3129","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3129","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"ea28c403-4712-4892-8aa8-fc413813cf0b","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2015-06-01","end_date":"2015-06-01"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"f527bed4-f026-49a8-8e30-a91c1e7ddabd","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish or Swedish-speaking people aged 7-29 living in Finland","fi":"7 - 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Vapaaehtoinen ohjaaja pyrkii tietojensa avulla ohjaamaan nuoren oikeiden palveluiden ja tiedon pariin sekä antamaan kannustusta ja tukea. Keskustelut ovat hyvin vapaamuotoisia ja etenevät nuoren ehdoilla. Nuoret kysyvät neuvoa muun muassa ammatin valintaan, työpaikan löytämiseen tai opiskeluja koskevaan näköalattomuuteen. Tilanteissa ohjaaja antaa tietoa eri koulutus- ja työvaihtoehdoista, hakuajoista sekä nuorille suunnatuista tukipalveluista. Nuoret hakevat tukea myös muihin elämää rajoittaviin ongelmiin, kuten alhaiseen itsetuntoon ja masennukseen. Taustatietoina litteraateissa ovat yhteydenpidon päivämäärä, ohjaajan numero ja ohjaustapa. Lisäksi tietoihin on laitettu alkuperäinen tapausnumero, jonka avulla voi yhdistää tapaukset alkuperäiseen julkaisuun (ks. julkaisut)."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2016-11-29","keyword":["nuoret","ohjaus (neuvonta ja opastus)","opastus","työttömyys","työllistyminen","ammatinvalinnanohjaus","työnhaku","koulutusvalinnat","opintoneuvonta","verkko-ohjaus","tukipalvelut","sähköinen asiointi","verkkojuttelu","nuorisotakuu","Pelastakaa Lapset ry","youth","educational guidance","careers guidance","youth work","youth employment","youth workers","youth organizations","Toisen ja korkea-asteen koulutus","Työllisyys ja työllistyminen","Nuoret","Higher and further 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Additionally, topics covered services, peer support, feelings of being heard, and friends and relatives' attitudes toward getting a diagnosis. Background information included date, gender, age and the illness/disability in question (e.g. epilepsy, cerebral palsy). The data were organised into an HTML index at FSD. The dataset is only available in Finnish.","fi":"Aineisto käsittelee somaattisesti pitkäaikaissairaiden ja fyysisesti vammaisten alle 30-vuotiaiden vapaudelle antamia merkityksiä. Aihetta käsitellään monesta näkökulmasta haastateltujen koko elämänkaaren ajalta sekä tulevaisuudennäkymien kautta. Tutkija on pyrkinyt selvittämään, miten mahdollinen sairaus tai vamma vaikuttaa ajatuksiin ja kokemukseen vapaudesta. Aineisto sisältää 11 haastattelua. Tutkimusta on tukenut Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen (THL) Sosiaalisen osallisuuden edistämisen koordinaatiohanke (Sokra). Haastatellut kuvailevat aineistossa sitä, millaisia oireita sairaus tai vamma aiheuttaa ja miten oireet näkyvät heidän arjessaan. Haastattelussa kysytään millaisia merkityksiä vastaajat antavat vapaudelle ja toteutuuko vapaus heidän elämässään. Haastatteluissa keskusteltiin muun muassa siitä, onko sairaus tai vamma asettanut rajoitteita tai haasteita elämälle, tulevaisuuden suunnitelmille tai haaveille. Lisäksi käsitellään sitä, millaisia kokemuksia haastateltavilla on esimerkiksi kouluista, terveydenhuollosta ja muista yhteiskunnan instituutioista sekä tarvittavan avun ja tuen saamisesta. Myös esimerkiksi palvelujen toimivuudesta, vertaistuen merkityksestä, kuulluksi tulemisen kokemuksesta ja lähipiirin suhtautumisesta diagnoosin saamiseen keskustellaan. Taustatietoina aineistossa on haastatteluaika, haastateltavan sukupuoli ja ikä sekä haastateltavan sairaus tai vamma, esimerkiksi epilepsia tai CP-vamma. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla haastatteluja on helppo selata."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}},{"id":"fea7062d-2622-40d9-a641-86c1ca63e8af","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta3","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Medical and health sciences","fi":"LÄÄKE- JA TERVEYSTIETEET","sv":"Medicin och hälsovetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2019-08-14","keyword":["krooniset taudit","fyysinen toimintakyky","elämänhallinta","elämänlaatu","vapaus","elämänodotukset","yhteiskunnallinen asema","vammat","krooniset taudit","chronic illness","freedom","injuries","physical disabilities","physical mobility","quality of life","Vähemmistöt","Yleinen terveydentila ja 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Next, they indicated whether universities, polytechnics and public research organisations have successfully taken care of various tasks, such as international top-class research, research for the national needs, and the production of experts for the international business activities as well as for the needs of local business activities. Views were charted on the innovation system's ability to support growth entrepreneurship. In addition, the respondents were asked whether they experienced that the NIS also promotes regional policy agendas, and whether the national innovation policy is equally effective in all regions of Finland. The respondents were asked about the importance of national and international networks on the activities of their own organisations, and they were presented with a set of attitudinal statements on the impact of the new Universities Act, the centres of strategic excellence (SHOKs), and the potential reform of publicly funded research organisations on the NIS. The respondents were asked to characterise the innovation system against the backdrop of facilitating private business and innovation activities. Their views were also probed on the efficiency of tax incentives in increasing the number of growth companies, and whether they experienced that public actors provided similar services than their organisations. They were also asked whether they had familiarised themselves with the new national innovation strategy and the respective government communication. The effects of the global financial crisis on the projects of and the amount and quality of incoming funding applications from the companies the respondents were funding were also examined. Finally, they were asked whether governmental funding displaced or complemented their own operations.","fi":"Kysely on osa laajempaa Suomen innovaatiojärjestelmää arvioivaa INNOEVAL-tutkimusta. Kyselyssä selvitettiin pääomasijoittajien ja yritysenkeleiden näkemyksiä Suomen innovaatiojärjestelmästä. Aluksi vastaajat antoivat arvosanan Suomen innovaatiojärjestelmälle tällä hetkellä ja viisi vuotta sitten, sekä arvioivat minkä arvosanan innovaatiojärjestelmä saisi viiden vuoden päästä. Tämän jälkeen vastaajat arvioivat, millainen rooli julkisilla toimijoilla on innovaatiojärjestelmässä, ja kuinka tärkeinä he pitävät lueteltuja julkisia toimijoita omalta kannaltaan. Mainittuja toimijoita ovat mm. Tekes, Sitra ja Suomen Akatemia. Vastaajat kertoivat mielipiteensä siitä, onko Suomen innovaatiopolitiikka enemmän teknologiavetoista vai käyttäjälähtöistä. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin, ovatko yliopistot ja tiedekorkeakoulut, ammattikorkeakoulut sekä julkiset tutkimuslaitokset suoriutuneet hyvin luetelluista tehtävistä (kansainvälinen huippututkimus, tutkimus kotimaisiin tarpeisiin, osaajia kansainvälisen liiketoiminnan tarpeisiin ja osaajia paikallisen elinkeinoelämän tarpeisiin). Kyselyssä selvitettiin vastaajien mielipide innovaatiojärjestelmän onnistumisesta kasvuyrittäjyyden edistäjänä. Lisäksi haluttiin tietää, kokevatko vastaajat, että innovaatiopolitiikalla hoidetaan myös aluepoliittisia tavoitteita, sekä onko kansallisen tason innovaatiopolitiikka yhtä tehokasta Suomen eri alueilla. Vastaajat kertoivat, kuinka tärkeää kansalliset ja kansainväliset verkostot ovat heidän organisaationsa toiminnassa, minkä jälkeen heille esitettiin väittämiä mm. yliopistouudistuksen, strategisten huippuosaamisen keskittymien ja sektoritutkimuslaitosten mahdollisen uudistamisen vaikutuksista innovaatiojärjestelmään. Seuraavaksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan innovaatiojärjestelmää yksityisen yritys- ja innovaatiotoiminnan edistämisen näkökulmasta. Vastaajat kertoivat myös näkemyksensä verohelpotusten merkityksestä kasvuyritysten määrän kasvattamisessa. Tämän jälkeen tiedusteltiin, kokevatko vastaajat muiden julkisten toimijoiden tarjoavan samanlaisia palveluita kuin heidän organisaationsa sekä ovatko vastaajat tutustuneet kansalliseen innovaatiostrategiaa ja innovaatiopoliittiseen selontekoon. Kyselyssä selvitettiin myös rahoitusmarkkinakriisin vaikutuksia asiakasyritysten hankkeisiin, rahoituspyyntöjen määrään ja laatuun, sekä rahoituskriteereihin. Lopuksi kysyttiin, syrjäyttääkö vai täydentääkö julkinen yritysrahoitus vastaajien omaa toimintaa."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2010-03-03","keyword":["innovaatiopolitiikka","innovaatiotoiminta","organisaatiot","sijoittajat","sijoitustoiminta","pääomasijoittaminen","verkostot","capital","innovation activities","innovation policy","investment return","networks","organizations","Talouspolitiikka, julkiset menot ja tulot","Talousjärjestelmät, taloudellinen kehitys ja kehitysyhteistyö","Economic policy, public expenditure and revenue","Economic systems and 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It formed part of the research \"What Are the Impacts of Religious Diversity? Regions in Three European Countries Compared\", funded by New Opportunities for Research Funding Co-operation in Europe (NORFACE). The same survey was also carried out in Slovenia and Germany. First, views on religious pluralism were charted by asking the respondents whether truth can be found in none, one or all religions. The importance of religion in the respondents' lives was studied with questions about religious experiences, praying, meditating, taking part in religious services and activities, and belief in God and afterlife. The respondents were also asked how religious or spiritual they considered themselves to be and how often they rethought their religious views or were critical of religious teachings. Other questions covered the respondents' religious options and religious currents they had been in contact with. Another set of questions focused on the degree of fundamentalism, asking the respondents whether they tried to convert others to their religion, were prepared to make sacrifices for religion, whether they thought their religions was the only right one etc. Views were probed on what kind of groups (e.g. alcoholics, immigrants, homosexuals, people of different race) the respondents would not have liked to have as their neighbours. One theme pertained to tolerance towards immigrants. Frequency of participating in activities promoting human rights, development aid, community activities, environmental or cultural issues was charted, as well as participation in activities organized by a religious community and donations to charity. A number of questions studied religious affiliation and commitment to the religious community. Background variables included the respondent's year of birth, gender, education, marital status, financial circumstances of the family, number of persons living in the household, R's ethnic background, Finnish citizenship, native tongue, and type of neighbourhood.","fi":"Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on selvittää suomalaisten uskonnollisuutta ja asenteita uskontojen moninaisuutta kohtaan. Tutkimus on osa NORFACE:n (New Opportunities for Research Funding Co-operation in Europe) rahoittamaa yhteiseurooppalaista tutkimusprojektia \"What Are the Impacts of Religious Diversity? Regions in Three European Countries Compared\". Suomen lisäksi sama tutkimus toteutettiin myös Sloveniassa ja Saksassa. Ensin kyselyssä tiedusteltiin vastaajan asenteita uskontojen moninaisuutta kohtaan, kuten löytyykö totuus vain yhdestä uskonnosta. Sen jälkeen häneltä kysyttiin hengellisyyden ja henkisyyden harjoittamisesta sekä uskonnollisesta minäkäsityksestä. Kysymyksissä vastaaja sai tuoda esille muun muassa, kuinka usein meditoi ja kuinka uskonnollisena pitää itseään. Seuraavaksi kyselyssä kartoitettiin, kuinka paljon vastaajalla on nykyisessä ympäristössään uskonnollisia vaihtoehtoja ja kuinka monen eri uskonnollisen suuntauksen kanssa hän ollut henkilökohtaisesti kontaktissa. Tämän jälkeen siirryttiin kartoittamaan oman uskon fundamentalistisia piirteitä. Vastaajalta kysyttiin esimerkiksi onko hän valmis tekemään merkittäviä uhrauksia uskontonsa hyväksi ja ajatteleeko hän, että vain uskonnollinen henkilö voi olla aidosti moraalinen. Seuraavaksi vastaajalta tiedusteltiin asenteista eri ihmisryhmiä kohtaan, kysymällä mitä ihmisryhmiä, kuten juutalaisia tai alkoholisteja, hän ei haluaisi naapurikseen. Suvaitsevaisuuteen ja ksenofobiaan liittyvät kysymykset jatkuivat maahanmuuttajia koskevilla väitteillä. Vastaaja sai kertoa, mitä mieltä on esimerkiksi siitä, tulisiko maahanmuuttajille tarjota sama elintaso kuin maamme omalle väestölle ja lisäävätkö maahanmuuttajat eri ongelmia kuten rikollisuutta, huumeidenkäyttöä ja sairauksia. Lopuksi vastaajalta kysyttiin hänen sosiaalisesta ja yhteiskunnallisesta aktiivisuudesta, kuten kuinka on ottanut osaa ryhmiin tai liikkeisiin, jotka toimivat kehitysavun, lähialueen hyvinvoinnin, ympäristönsuojelun, kansalaisaktivismin tai kulttuuristen kysymysten puolesta. Vastaaja sai kertoa myös, kuinka paljon hän antaa hyväntekeväisyyteen rahaa vuosittain. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin vastaajan jäsenyydestä eri uskontokuntiin, mihin uskonnolliin yhteisöihin tuntee läheisyyttä ja kuinka sitoutunut hän on uskonnollisen yhteisön toimintaan. Taustamuuttujina kyselyssä ovat ikä, sukupuoli, koulutus, siviilisääty, taloudellinen tilanne, kotitalouden henkilöluku, maahanmuuttajatausta, äidinkieli ja paikkakuntatyyppi. Lisäksi aineistoon jätettiin aluemuuttuja, joka kuvaa sitä kumpaan otosalueeseen, Helsinkiin vai Etelä-Savoon, vastaaja kuuluu."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"f0b0188c-f1cd-4ac1-9f8a-bb21d8fabbac","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta6","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Humanities","fi":"HUMANISTISET TIETEET","sv":"Humanistiska vetenskaper"}},{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2013-11-20","keyword":["uskonnollisuus","henkisyys","uskonnolliset käsitykset","moninaisuus","fundamentalismi","syrjintä","suvaitsevaisuus","maahanmuuttajat","uskonnolliset yhteisöt","kansalaistoiminta","asenteet","osallistuminen","arvot","hyväntekeväisyys","uskonnollinen identiteetti","citizen 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The study is a continuation of the research project Kahtiajakautuva Suomi? [Divided Finland?], which began in 2000. The respondents were first asked about their housing and neighbourhood with questions charting housing tenure, type of neighbourhood, distance to municipal centre, and satisfaction with and security of the neighbourhood. The respondents' occupational status, economic activity, type of contract, and spouse's/partner's economic activity were charted. Relating to financial circumstances of the household, the respondents were asked what the gross monthly income of the household was, how much they received in transfer payments per month, whether any member of the household had received social assistance, whether the household had had problems with essential expenses, and how easy or difficult it was for the household to manage with the income. Health was surveyed with questions about self-perceived health status, long-term disabilities and injuries, feelings of happiness and depression, and inpatient treatment received. Relating to relationships and interaction, the respondents were asked whether they had a friend they trusted, what their relationships with their family members were like, whether they felt lonely, to what extent they trusted people in general, and whether certain issues made life more difficult for the household (e.g. alcohol abuse, cheating, unsafety of the neighbourhood). The respondents' hobbies were investigated as well as their relations to neighbours and activity in the neighbourhood. Interest in influencing decision-making was investigated by charting voting behaviour, satisfaction with politicians, and political party choice. The respondents were also asked how long they had lived in their municipality of residence, how many times they had moved to another municipality, and why they had or hadn't moved to another municipality. Opinions on the availability of various municipal services and satisfaction with public transport were surveyed. Views on own future and future of the municipality of residence were investigated by asking, among others, whether the respondents were planning on moving somewhere else and why, whether the current municipality of residence provided satisfactory opportunities, and how the municipality and own situation would develop in the future. Finally, satisfaction with life was charted. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, household composition, basic and vocational education, region, and municipality type (urban centres [40], urban areas [14], rural areas close to urban areas [160], rural heartland [145], and sparsely populated rural areas [93]).","fi":"Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, missä määrin Suomen sisäiset alueelliset kehityserot vaikuttavat ihmisten aineelliseen toimeentuloon ja muuhun hyvinvointiin. Tutkimus on jatkoa vuonna 2000 aloitetulle hankkeelle Kahtia jakautuva Suomi? - tutkimus hyvinvoinnin alueellisesta erilaistumisesta. Vastaajalta kysyttiin ensin asuntoon ja asuinympäristöön liittyviä asioita, kuten asunnon omistussuhdetta ja asuinalueen viihtyvyyttä. Toiseksi tiedusteltiin työelämään liittyviä seikkoja, kuten työmarkkina-asemaa, sosiaalista asemaa ja puolison työmarkkina-asemaa. Vastaajan taloudellista toimeentuloa selvitettiin muun muassa kysymällä ansiotulojen ja sosiaalisten tulonsiirtojen määrää kuukaudessa sekä toimeentulotuen saantia viimeisten 12 kuukauden aikana. Vastaajan fyysistä ja psyykkistä terveydentilaa selvitettiin joidenkin kysymysten avulla. Tutkimuksessa kysyttiin myös, onko vastaajalla ystävää, jonka kanssa voi keskustella luottamuksellisesti ja millaiset suhteet hänellä on perheenjäseniinsä sekä miten yksinäiseksi hän tuntee itsensä. Luottamusta ihmisiin yleensä tutkittiin muutamin väittämin. Lisäksi kysyttiin, minkä verran jotkin erikseen luetellut asiat (esimerkiksi taloudellinen ahdinko, väkivalta perheessä ja asuinympäristön levottomuus) vaikuttavat kotitalouden elämään. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin harrastuksista. Sosiaalisen kanssakäymisen mahdollisuuksia asuinalueella selvitettiin myös. Edelleen tutkittiin vastaajan omaa kiinnostusta yhteiskunnalliseen vaikuttamiseen, kuten äänestämistä edellisissä vaaleissa ja käsitystä poliitikkojen toiminnasta. Vastaajien muuttohistoriaa selvitettiin myös muutamilla kysymyksillä. Vielä kysyttiin käsityksiä asuinkunnan palveluiden saatavuudesta ja tyytyväisyyttä liikenneyhteyksiin. Muuttohalukkuutta ja siihen vaikuttavia tekijöitä tutkittiin seuraavaksi. Lisäksi pyydettiin arviota nykyisen asuinseudun tarjoamista elämän mahdollisuuksista, vaikutusmahdollisuuksista omaan elämään ja asuinseudun, kotitalouden toimeentulon sekä tämänhetkisen elämäntilanteen kehityksen suunnasta tulevaisuudessa. Lopuksi selvitettiin asenneväittämien avulla vastaajan tyytyväisyyttä elämäänsä. Taustamuuttujina ovat vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, peruskoulutusm ammatillinen koulutus, maakunta ja kuntaryhmä. Lisäksi aineistossa on kotitalouden rakennetta koskevia muuttujia. Kuntaryhmämuuttuja perustuu kaupungin- ja maaseudun vuorovaikutustyöryhmän 1.10.1999 hyväksymään viisiportaiseen kuntajakoon. Jaon perustana on hallinnollinen kunta-käsite, jonka lisäksi on käytetty elinkeino- ja väestörakennetta koskevia tekijöitä sekä Tilastokeskuksen valmistelemaa työssäkäyntialuejakoa. Maaseutualueiden määrittelyssä on hyödynnetty myös Suomen Aluetutkimus FARin maaseutuluokittelua. Viisiportaisessa kuntajaossa kunnat jakaantuvat seuraavasti: kaupunkiseudun keskuksia 40, kaupunkimaisia kuntia 14, kaupunkien läheistä maaseutua 160, ydinmaaseutua 145 ja harvaan asuttua maaseutua 93."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2015-06-26","keyword":["alueelliset erot","hyvinvointi","työllisyys","työttömyys","toimeentulo","ansiotaso","ihmissuhteet","ystävyys","luottamus","palvelut","asuminen","perheet","perheenjäsenet","harrastukset","muutto","vaikuttaminen","äänestäminen","tyytyväisyys","yksinäisyys","maaseutu","kaupungit","viihtyvyys","turvattomuus","onnellisuus","ongelmat","järjestöt","naapuruus","terveydentila","happiness","health","housing","internal migration","interpersonal trust","local government 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Further questions examined the delivery procedure (c-section/vaginal birth/assisted). The respondents were also asked how long they had spent in the hospital before and after birth. Finally, the respondents were asked how and where post-natal maternity care was handled and what sort of matters were discussed. Background variables included the age of the child's parents, education level, occupation and region.","fi":"Tutkimuksessa pyrittiin selvittämään kolmen eri toimenpiteen vaikutuksia äitiyshuoltoon Kiinan maaseudulla. Katettiin osa äitiyden kustannuksista (1), kätilöille annettiin lisäkoulutusta kliinisessä osaamisessa (2) sekä annettiin terveydenhuollon lisäkoulutusta kätilöille ja kylän lääkäreille (3). Tutkimusta on rahoittanut Euroopan komissio (CHIMACA 015396). Kysymykset käsittelivät äitiyden kustannuksia ja niihin saatuja tukia tai avustuksia, aikaisempia raskauksia ja lasten lukumäärää, raskauden kestoa ja työssäkäyntiä raskauden aikana. Kysyttiin myös olivatko vastaajat käyneet lääkärin tai kätilön vastaanotolla raskauden johdosta sekä tiedusteltiin olivatko he käyneet kaupunkitason sairaaloissa raskauden johdosta ja kuka oli ohjannut heidät sinne. Haluttiin myös tietää, mitä asioita näillä käynneillä käsiteltiin ja oliko vastaajilla käytössä äitiyskortti. Kysyttiin raskausajan ja äitiyden kustannuksia sekä kartoitettiin, millaista rahallista tukea, ja miten paljon, näihin kustannuksiin oli saatu eri lähteistä. Äideiltä kysyttiin, missä he synnyttivät ja kotisynnyttäjiltä lisäksi, miksi he synnyttivät kotona. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, auttoiko joku synnytyksessä ja miten synnytys tapahtui. Mikäli synnytys tapahtui keisarinleikkauksella, tiedusteltiin syytä leikkauksen tekemiselle ja koska päätös leikkauksen tekemisestä tehtiin. Lisäksi kysyttiin, miten kauan vastaajat viettivät sairaalassa ennen ja jälkeen synnytyksen. Lopuksi kartoitettiin synnytksen jälkeistä äitiyshuoltoa, missä se tapahtui ja mitä asioita siinä käsiteltiin. Taustamuuttujina ovat lapsen vanhempien ikä, koulutus, ammatti ja aluetietoja."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"fea7062d-2622-40d9-a641-86c1ca63e8af","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta3","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Medical and health sciences","fi":"LÄÄKE- JA TERVEYSTIETEET","sv":"Medicin och hälsovetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2018-05-07","keyword":["äitiys","äitiyshuolto","Kiina","maaseutu","äidinmaidonkorvikkeet","synnytys","lapsiluku","syntymäpaino","raskaus","kätilöt","birth weight","childbirth","countryside","delivery (pregnancy)","maternity care","midwives","mothers","pregnancy","Perhesuunnittelu ja lisääntymisterveys","Terveyspalvelut ja terveyspolitiikka","Reproductive health","Health care services and policies"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}},{"id":"8f8d38be-f5ee-490f-a33a-c8ddceef9785","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/eng","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"English","fi":"englanti","sv":"engelska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3061","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd3061","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3061","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"d6139a89-cfe4-49ca-8e1a-489c696eb875","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"China"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2008-12-01","end_date":"2009-04-30"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"66b6976e-ad96-4a04-ae50-02d0d739bc9e","pref_label":{"en":"Women in countryside villages of the three provinces chosen for the study who had given birth in 2008.","fi":"Vuonna 2008 synnyttäneet naiset tutkimukseen valittujen kolmen provinssin alueella olevissa maalaiskylissä"}}]},{"id":"87c28ce0-adfb-4471-a858-007e1e0286b5","title":{"en":"Production"},"description":{"en":"Date when the data collection were produced (not distributed or archived)"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2018-05-07","end_date":"2018-05-07"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[]},{"id":"40fd608c-0163-4957-b1e4-519a9bfa215d","title":{"en":"Production"},"description":{"en":"Date when the data collection were produced (not distributed or archived)"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2018-05-31","end_date":"2018-05-31"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[]},{"id":"2b8dd264-51dd-4cf1-bce7-33da67c92bb0","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Kiina","reference":{"id":"855067fe-c45b-4460-9589-0505683b0ae8","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p104984","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/places","pref_label":{"en":"People's Republic of China","fi":"Kiina","sv":"Kina"},"as_wkt":"POINT (103.45194 35.84472)"},"custom_wkt":["POINT (103.45194 35.84472)"],"geolocations":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[103.45194,35.84472]},"bbox":[103.45194,35.84472,103.45194,35.84472]}]}},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[]}],"relation":[],"remote_resources":[],"spatial":[{"geographic_name":"China"},{"geographic_name":"Kiina","reference":{"id":"855067fe-c45b-4460-9589-0505683b0ae8","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p104984","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/places","pref_label":{"en":"People's Republic of China","fi":"Kiina","sv":"Kina"},"as_wkt":"POINT (103.45194 35.84472)"},"custom_wkt":["POINT (103.45194 35.84472)"],"geolocations":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[103.45194,35.84472]},"bbox":[103.45194,35.84472,103.45194,35.84472]}]}}],"state":"published","temporal":[{"start_date":"2008-12-01","end_date":"2009-04-30"}],"theme":[],"title":{"en":"Maternity Care in Rural China 2008 - 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The data have have been compiled of job advertisements, and each individual vacancy mentioned in the advertisements has been counted. There is information on open vacancies, employers, and the process of filling the job vacancies. The information on open vacancies covers variables such as the location, occupation, and duration of the vacancy, the employer's industry of employment, educational requirements, working hours, staff size, the type of workplace, the deadline for applications, and the starting date of the job. In addition, the data contain variables providing information on the number of open vacancies in the advertisements and the number of rows in the advertisement. The public employment agencies (TE Offices) and Centres for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment (ELY Centres) located in the region of the open vacancies are also included in the data. Various duration variables have been added to the data. These variables include the duration the vacancy was open, the time of recruiting, and the time it took to fill the vacancy. These variables have their own calculation rules. The data also include regional variables such as the sub-region, degree of urbanisation, and town.","fi":"Aineisto sisältää tietoja julkiseen työnvälitykseen vuonna 2013 ilmoitetuista työpaikoista. Aineisto on koottu työpaikkailmoituksista, joista on laskettu kussakin ilmoituksessa avoinna olevien työpaikkojen määrä. Aineisto sisältää tietoja avoinna olleista työpaikoista, niitä tarjoavista työnantajista ja työpaikan täyttöprosessista. Aineistossa mainitaan avoinna olevista työpaikoista muun muassa työpaikan sijaintikunta, työpaikan ammatti, työnantajan toimiala, työpaikan koulutusvaatimus, työaika, työn kesto, henkilökunnan koko, työnantajan sektori ja työpaikan tyyppi. Lisäksi aineistossa ovat tiedot työpaikan viimeisestä hakupäivämäärästä, aiottu työn alkamispäivä, avoinnaolon alkamis- ja päättymispäivä sekä täyttötieto. Muuttujina ovat myös työpaikkojen määrä ilmoituksessa, työpaikkailmoitusrivien alkuperäinen määrä ilmoituksessa ja työhönosoitusten määrä. Aineistossa ovat myös työ- ja elinkeinotoimistot (TE-toimistot) sekä elinkeino-, liikenne- ja ympäristökeskukset (ELY-keskukset), joiden alueella työpaikka on ollut. Aineistoon on lisätty erilaisia kestomuuttujia. Tällaisia ovat muun muassa avoinnaolon kesto, rekrytointiaika ja täyttöviive. Näille muuttujille on omat laskentasääntönsä, ks. esim. Räisänen, Heikki (2004): Työvoiman hankinta julkisessa työnvälityksessä. VATT-tutkimuksia 107. Aineistossa ovat mukana myös aluemuuttujat seutukunta, tilastollinen kuntatyyppi ja suurkaupunki."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2014-03-28","keyword":["työvoima","työvoima -- kysyntä","työvoimahallinto","työnvälitys","rekrytointi","työ- ja elinkeinotoimistot","employment services","labour force","labour force needs","recruitment","Sosiaalipolitiikka","Työllisyys ja työllistyminen","Social welfare 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Finnish Youth Research Network"}}},{"id":"56d1559b-f5ab-4b9c-a042-8db48e07f3b4","roles":["publisher"],"organization":{"id":"ac644d3e-ecb7-4a7a-a2f4-50a5db9e22b1","pref_label":{"en":"Tietoarkisto","fi":"Tietoarkisto","sv":"Tietoarkisto","und":"Tietoarkisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization","parent":{"id":"1146409e-fe60-4322-88a3-78eced1176da","pref_label":{"en":"Tampere University","fi":"Tampereen yliopisto","sv":"Tammerfors universitet","und":"Tampereen yliopisto"},"url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"}}}],"cumulative_state":0,"data_catalog":"urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd","description":{"en":"The theme of Finnish Youth Survey 2012 was relationships between generations and also included a sample of respondents' parents (or guardians). First, views were probed on the respondents' trust in various institutions, interest in politics, own and parents' placement on the left-right scale and knowledge about parents' political party choices. Second set of questions surveyed how firmly the respondents felt they belonged to family, group of friends and other communities. The respondents were also asked to what extent they agreed with several statements relating to trust in other people. Experience of volunteer work, reasons for volunteering or not volunteering and willingness to volunteer if asked were charted. Family relations were investigated with questions focusing on how often the respondents met family members and friends, which adjectives described their childhood home best, how often certain activities had been done in the family when they were school-aged and to what extent various statements applied to their parents (e.g. parents had helped with homework). One set of questions examined the respondents' estimates on how similar their opinions were to those of their parents. The respondents' views on health were studied by asking whether they attempted to influence their well-being by doing certain things, how often they had exercise through all-day activities (such as commuting by bicycle), how many times a week they had physical exercise lasting more than 30 minutes, whether they did competitive sport, what the role of vegetables was in their diet and the reasons for eating vegetables. Attitudes toward alcohol and substance use as well as smoking were investigated. Questions were asked about alcohol use in childhood home, opinions on alcohol-, drug- and smoking-related statements and the respondents' smoking habits and use of alcohol, snus and drugs. Satisfaction in several things on a scale of 4-10 was charted. These included financial situation, leisure time, relationships, health, physical condition, appearance and life in general. Finally, the respondents were asked to rate their parents on the same scale in terms of teaching them healthy ways of life. The respondents were also asked for consent to interview their parents. The parents were asked mostly the same questions as their children but the total number of questions was lower. Background variables included, for the young respondents, their gender, age, mother tongue, household composition, number and ages of siblings, own and parents' level of education, average grade of the latest report card and economic activity and occupational status.","fi":"Vuoden 2012 nuorisobarometrin teemana olivat sukupolvisuhteet. Puhelinhaastatteluna kerättyyn barometriin on otettu mukaan myös nuorten vanhemmista koostuva otos, jonka kautta avautuu mahdollisuus hyvinvoinnin rakentumisen ja sitä koskevien arvojen tutkimiseen perhesuhteiden kautta. Aluksi nuorilta (n=1902) kerättiin taustatietoina muun muassa ikä, sukupuoli, äidinkieli ja perhemuoto. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin esimerkiksi, keitä kuului talouteen, jossa vastaaja asui peruskouluiässä, millainen perheen toimeentulo oli, mikä oli vanhempien koulutustaso ja mikä oli vastaajan pääasiallinen toiminta. Varsinaiset kysymykset aloitettiin tiedustelemalla, kuinka paljon vastaaja luotti eri instituutioihin, kuinka kiinnostunut hän oli politiikasta, pitikö hän itseään ja vanhempiaan vasemmistolaisena vai oikeistolaisena sekä tiesikö hän mitä puoluetta hänen vanhempansa äänestivät. Seuraavat kysymykset käsittelivät yhteenkuuluvuutta ja luottamusta. Vastaajalta tiedusteltiin, kuinka kiinteästi hän koki kuuluvansa esimerkiksi perheeseen, sukuun, suomalaiseen yhteiskuntaan ja eniten käyttämäänsä nettiyhteisöön. Seuraavaksi vastaajaa pyydettiin ottamaan kantaa kahdeksaan väitteeseen, jotka käsittelivät suhtautumista toisiin ihmisiin. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin myös, oliko heidän mielestään paras olla luottamatta keneenkään sekä ajatteliko hän useimpien ihmisten olevan valmiita valehtelemaan oman etunsa vuoksi. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin vapaaehtoistoiminnasta. Aluksi kysyttiin, mitä sana vapaaehtoistoiminta toi vastaajan mieleen. Seuraavaksi kartoitettiin, minkälaiseen vapaaehtoistoimintaan vastaaja oli osallistunut ja kuinka tärkeinä hän piti vapaaehtoistyöhön osallistumisessa erilaisia syitä, kuten velvollisuudentunnetta, elämänkokemuksen saamista ja hyötyä opintojen ja työelämän kannalta. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, mitkä syyt vaikuttivat siihen, ettei vastaaja ollut osallistunut vapaaehtoistyöhön. Perhesiteitä ja sosiaalisuutta selvitettiin tiedustelemalla, kuinka usein vastaaja tapasi sukulaisiaan, kuinka paljon erilaiset määreet kuten sopuisuus, kannustavuus ja välinpitämättömyys kuvasivat hänen nykyistä kotiaan ja lapsuuden kotiaan. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin kuinka usein vastaajan ollessa peruskouluikäinen hänen kodissaan oli esimerkiksi syöty yhdessä, pelattu pelejä yhdessä, keskusteltu politiikasta tai matkailtu yhdessä ulkomailla. Seuraavaksi esitettiin vastaajan peruskouluikää koskevia väitteitä, joihin vastaajat ottivat kantaa neliportaisella asteikolla. Väitteinä esitettiin muun muassa seuraavia: vanhempasi kertoivat kuinka rakas ja tärkeä heille olet, vanhempasi auttoivat sinua läksyjen tekemisessä, vanhempasi pitivät kiinni säännöllisistä ruoka- ja nukkumaanmenoajoista. Lisäksi kysyttiin käytettiinkö kurinpitotapana fyysistä puuttumista. Vastaajat arvioivat myös, kuinka samanlaisia heidän mielipiteensä olivat verrattuna vanhempiensa mielipiteisiin esimerkiksi ruokailun, tupakoinnin, uskonnon, homoseksuaalisuuden, monikulttuurisuuden ja tasa-arvon suhteen. Terveyttä ja hyvinvointia käsittelevässä osuudessa tiedusteltiin, kuinka paljon vastaaja pyrki vaikuttamaan hyvinvointiinsa terveellisellä ruokavaliolla, säännöllisellä nukkumisrytmillä, sosiaalisilla suhteilla ja yhteiskunnallisella osallistumisella. Liikkumista kartoitettiin tiedustelemalla kuinka paljon vastaaja harrasti arkiliikuntaa ja kuinka paljon kuntoliikuntaa. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös ruokavaliosta ja kuinka paljon eri asioilla oli vaikutusta mahdolliseen kasvisten suosimiseen. Päihteiden käyttöä ja siihen liittyviä asenteita kartoitettiin esittämällä vastaajalle erilaisia väitteitä alkoholista, tupakoinnista ja huumeista. Samoin tiedusteltiin päihteiden käyttöä viimeisen 6 kuukauden ajalta. Lopuksi vastaajat arvioivat kuinka tyytyväisiä olivat kouluarvosanalla omaan taloudelliseen tilanteeseensa, vapaa-aikaansa, ihmissuhteisiinsa, terveydentilaansa, kuntoonsa ja ulkonäköönsä. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat, kuinka tyytyväisiä olivat nykyiseen tilanteeseen kaiken kaikkiaan ja minkä arvosanan vastaaja antaisi vanhemmilleen terveellisten elämäntapojen välittämisestä. Vastaajalta pyydettiin suostumusta haastatella puhelimitse myös tämän vanhempia tai huoltajaa. Vanhemmille (n=597) esitettiin samoja kysymyksiä kuin nuorille. Kuitenkin kysymysten kokonaismäärä oli vähäisempi. Lopuksi vastaajalta tiedusteltiin yhteystietoja ja syntymäaikaa myöhemmin tehtävää jatkotutkimusta varten. Myös nämä kerätyt yhteystiedot on tallennettu Yhteiskuntatieteelliseen tietoarkistoon. Ne voidaan luovuttaa jatkokäyttöön tutkimussuunnitelmaa vastaan. Tutkimussuunnitelman tulee täyttää henkilötietolain edellytykset. Taustamuuttujina kysyttiin mm. ikä, sukupuoli, perhemuoto, vanhempien koulutustaso, ylin suoritettu tutkinto ja pääasiallinen toiminta."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2012-05-25","keyword":["nuoret","asenteet","päihteet","vapaaehtoistyö","sosiaalisuus","vanhemmat","terveys","vegetarismi","tyytyväisyys","instituutiot","sukupolvet","illegal drugs","family influence","generations (age)","health","institutions","parent participation","satisfaction","sociability","youth","youth culture","Nuoret","Youth"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}},{"id":"8f8d38be-f5ee-490f-a33a-c8ddceef9785","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/eng","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"English","fi":"englanti","sv":"engelska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2729","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd2729","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2729","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"d0967757-ade2-4009-9be7-1518317a8e34","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2012-01-21","end_date":"2012-02-18"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"305fe9c3-fc80-4053-a0fa-5a57ecd0d762","pref_label":{"en":"Young people aged 15-29 living in Finland and their parents","fi":"Suomessa asuvat 15 - 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On the first collection round (questionnaire A), the respondents were asked their opinions on immigration and presented with statements relating to immigration (e.g. \"It is beneficial for the Finnish economy that people move here from other countries\"). The second collection round (questionnaire B) charted interest and participation in political discussions, satisfaction with Finnish immigration policy, views on politics and democracy, civic engangement, and trust in various institutions, people in general and different ethnic groups. The respondents were asked the extent to which they agreed with several statements about immigration and discussion about it, Finnish policies of accepting people from abroad, and Finland's involvement in world politics. Significance of various features and skills in determining whether a person can be considered a Finn was charted (e.g. \"Is able to speak Finnish\"). On the third round (questionnaire C), factual knowledge was investigated about Finnish immigration policy, immigration in Finland, and Finnish parliament and government. Questions examined knowledge about, among others, the size of the refugee quota, unemployment rate among immigrants, percentage of foreign nationals living Finland convicted of a crime in 2010, and name of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Most of the questions from the previous rounds were repeated on the fourth round (questionnaire D) in order to study changes in respondent opinions and knowledge. Additionally, a number of statements relating to the group discussions were asked at this point. These questions charted, for instance, whether the respondents felt their opinions on immigration had changed as a result of the discussion, whether their opinions had become more certain, and what their reasons for participating in the discussion were. The final round (questionnaire E) studied the changes in respondent opinions and knowledge by repeating previously asked questions for the second or third time. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's year of birth, gender, education, marital status, economic activity and occupational status, identification with a political party, membership in organisation or association, religiosity and membership in a religious community as well as annual gross income of the household and number of people in the household.","fi":"Aineisto sisältää viidellä eri kyselykierroksella ja viidellä eri lomakkeella kerätyt vastaukset, jotka on kerätty Åbo Akademin järjestämän kansalaiskeskustelun yhteydessä. Tarkoituksena oli tutkia kansalaiskeskusteluun osallistumisen vaikutuksia osallistujien asenteisiin ja käsityksiin erityisesti maahanmuuttoa koskevissa kysymyksissä. Ensimmäisen kyselykierroksen perusteella osallistujat jaettiin maahanmuuttoon myönteisesti ja kielteisesti suhtautuviin ryhmiin eli enklaaveihin. Keskustelussa manipuloitiin ryhmien koostumusta siten, että osa osallistujista oli samanmielisissä ryhmissä ja osa sekaryhmissä. Tieteellisenä tavoitteena oli verrata mielipiteiden muutosta ryhmän koostumuksesta riippuen. Koeasetelmasta johtuen osallistujat eivät keskustelun aikana saaneet tietoa ryhmien erilaisesta koostumuksesta, mutta jälkikäteen järjestetyssä tiedotustilaisuudessa osallistujille kerrottiin kokeen lähtökohdista, toteutuksesta ja alustavista tuloksista. Ensimmäisellä kyselykierroksella (lomake A) vastaajille esitettiin muutamia väittämiä maahanmuutosta sekä kysyttiin joitakin taustakysymyksiä. Toisella kierroksella (lomake B) kysymykset käsittelivät maahanmuuton lisäksi myös vastaajien käsityksiä politiikasta, yhteiskunnasta ja demokratiasta. Lisäksi kartoitettiin yhteiskunnallista osallistumista sekä luottamusta eri tahoihin ja ihmisryhmiin. Esitettiin myös laajasti eri alueita käsitteleviä väittämiä ja kysyttiin, mitä ominaisuuksia vastaajat pitivät tärkeinä, että henkilöä voidaan pitää suomalaisena. Kysyttiin myös puoluekantaa ja äänestämistä presidentinvaalien ensimmäisellä kierroksella. Kolmannella kierroksella (lomake C) kartoitettiin vastaajien tietämystä pakolaiskiintiöstä ja oleskeluluvista. Kysyttiin yleisintä syytä oleskeluluvan hakemiseen ja kuka Suomessa päättää oleskeluluvan myöntämisestä. Lisäksi esitettiin joitakin kysymyksiä suomalaiseen politiikkaan ja Euroopan unioniin liittyvistä asioista. Neljännellä kierroksella kysyttiin samoja kysymyksiä, jotka oli kysytty jo aiemmilla kierroksilla. Näillä pyrittiin kartoittamaan osallistujien käsityksissä tapahtuneita muutoksia. Lisäksi esitettiin kysymyksiä liittyen käytyyn pienryhmäkeskusteluun. Viimeisellä kierroksella (lomake E) tutkittiin vastaajien mielipiteissä tapahtuneita muutoksia esittämällä toisen tai kolmannen kerran jo aiemmin esitettyjä kysymyksiä. Taustamuuttujia olivat mm. sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, koulutus, tulot ja kotitalouden koko."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2014-11-14","keyword":["julkinen keskustelu","mielipiteet","maahanmuutto","maahanmuuttopolitiikka","maahanmuuttajatyö","maahanmuuttajat","politiikka","demokratia","luottamus","empiirinen tutkimus","democracy","deliberation","immigration","immigration policy","political action","political attitudes","public opinion","Kulttuuri- ja kansallinen identiteetti","Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet","Vähemmistöt","Cultural and national identity","Political behaviour and 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Respondents rated their interest in following certain subjects in the media (e.g. culture and arts, sports, economy, politics), and interest in scientific and research issues (e.g. science generally, medicine, information technology, space research). Importance of various information sources on science and scientific development were evaluated. Respondents were asked to name one present-day and one former prominent Finnish scientist. The survey charted trust in institutions: Parliament, the Church, trade unions, the media, armed forces, universities, the European Union etc. Views were probed on how well certain aspects of science have been taken care of in Finland like, for example, scientific independence, ethical issues, science funding, usefulness of science to everyday life. Respondents were asked whether science can solve certain problems or help mankind (e.g. find a cure for AIDS or cancer, raise the standard of living, eradicate hunger from the world, promote peace). The survey carried a set of attitudinal statements on science and research. Statements covered, for example, brain drain and brain gain, scientific information in the media, alternative medicine, relationship between science and religion, vivisection, genetic engineering, use of scientific information in decision-making, science funding and its allocation, science policy, impact of scientific and technological development, climate change, and ethical issues. Background variables included respondent's gender, age group, size of the municipality of residence, region of residence, basic and vocational education, field of study, and occupational group.","fi":"Aineistossa ovat tarkastelun kohteena erilaiset tieteellisen tiedon tuottamiseen, tasoon, tarpeellisuuteen ja tuotantoedellytyksiin liittyvät näkökohdat, tieteellis-teknisen kehityksen hyödyt ja riskit ja tieteen moraali. Aineistossa on esillä kansalaisten tiedettä koskevat käsitykset, mielipiteet, arviot, arvostukset, asenteet, tulevaisuudenodotukset ja osin tiedotkin. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, kuinka aktiivisesti he seuraavat eri tiedotusvälineistä erilaisia aihepiirejä koskevia uutisia, ohjelmia ja kirjoituksia. Erikseen kysyttiin kuinka kiinnostunut vastaaja on muun muassa lääketieteen kehityksestä, bioteknologiasta, avaruustutkimuksesta, historiantutkimuksesta ja koulutus- ja tiedepolitiikasta. Edelleen kysyttiin mitkä tietolähteet ovat vastaajalle tärkeimpiä tiedettä ja tutkimusta koskevan tiedon välittäjiä. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös nimeämään yksi nykyisin toimiva ja yksi aikaisemmin toiminut merkittävä suomalainen tieteenharjoittaja ja arvioimaan kuinka paljon he luottavat erilaisiin yhteiskunnallisiin instituutioihin, kuinka hyvin erilaiset tieteeseen ja tutkimukseen liittyvät asiat ovat maassamme nykyisin ja millaisiksi he näkevät tieteen mahdollisuudet ratkaista erilaisia ongelmia tai tuoda parannusta ihmisten elämään. Lopuksi vastaajalle esitettiin useita väittämiä tieteestä ja tutkimuksesta. Väittämät käsittelivät erilaisia uskomuksia, tieteen tehokkuutta, tieteen ja uskonnon suhdetta, eläinkokeita, geeniteknologiaa, tekniikan kehitystä, tutkimusvarojen kohdentamista, tieteellisen tiedon käyttöä poliittisessa päätöksenteossa, ufo-havaintoja, telepatiaa, homeopatiaa, korkeasti koulutettujen aivovientiä ja -tuontia sekä tiedeyhteisön toiminnan vastuullisuutta. Taustamuuttujina ovat tiedot vastaajan sukupuolesta, ikäryhmästä, asuinkunnan koosta, asuinmaakunnasta, perus- ja ammattikoulutuksesta ja ammattiryhmästä."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2004-11-02","keyword":["joukkoviestimet","kehitys","käsitykset","mielipiteet","tiedemiehet","tiedonlähteet","tieteen edistyminen","tieteenalat","tutkijat","tutkimus","uskomukset","yhteiskunnalliset vaikuttajat","scientific development","scientific progress","science","attitudes","ethics","scientists","research","mass media","scientific ethics","Biotekniikka","Tietotekniikka","Koulutuspolitiikka","Biotechnology","Educational policy","Information technology"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2023","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd2023","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2023","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"a6283586-c8ed-4762-aa4e-dcc0c117e470","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2004-04-21","end_date":"2004-06-30"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"1276e25b-b768-47d5-bd15-23a053bd27d5","pref_label":{"en":"People aged 18-70 living in Finland","fi":"Suomen 18 - 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The background information was collected at the same time with the interviews of the mildly disabled. Background variables included the target person's year of birth, mother tongue, Special Services District, parents' education level and occupation, and the number of siblings. Relating to target person's disability, questions about mobility, oral expression, and living in institutions were asked. In addition to the background information on target persons, some background information on the support persons was collected as well. Because some of the support persons were health care professionals and others family members, the questions varied slightly according to the respondent. The common background variables included the respondent's gender and year of birth. The health care professionals were asked about their job title, work experience in the field, and how long they had known the target person. The family members were asked how they were related to the target person.","fi":"Kehitysvammaisten elämänlaatu -projekti aloitettiin Kehitysvammaliiton tutkimus- ja kokeiluyksikössä 1989. Projektin ensimmäisessä vaiheessa kartoitettiin kehitysvammaisten elämänlaatua ryhmäkeskustelumenetelmän avulla. Toisessa vaiheessa toteutettiin kehitysvammaisten haastattelututkimus. Vaikeammin kehitysvammaisten, joita ei voitu haastatella, elämänlaatua on tutkittu videohavainnoinnin ja lähihenkilöille suunnatun kyselyn avulla. Tässä tutkimuksen osassa tiedusteltiin vaikeammin kehitysvammaisten henkilöiden elämänlaatuun liittyviä kysymyksiä elämän eri osa-alueilla. Lähihenkilöt, esimerkiksi omahoitajat tai omaiset, arvioivat hyvin tuntemansa kehitysvammaisen asumista, päivä- ja työtoimintaa sekä hänen elämäänsä liittyviä yleisiä asioita kuten harrastamista ja sosiaalisia suhteita. Asumista tarkasteltiin esimerkiksi kehitysvammaisen omien vaikutusmahdollisuuksien ja mahdollisten muiden asettamien rajoitteiden kannalta. Päivä- ja työtoimintaa käsittelevät kysymykset koskivat muun muassa toiminnan sisältöä ja mielekkyyttä, suoriutumista annetuista tehtävistä ja uuden oppimista. Yleisiä elämään liittyviä asioita kartoitettiin kysymällä esimerkiksi ruokailutilanteista, omien asioiden hoitamisesta, sosiaalisista suhteista ja onko tutkimuksen kohdehenkilöllä päätösvaltaa omista asioistaan, muun muassa pukeutumisestaan. Tutkimushenkilöiden taustatiedot kerättiin samaan aikaan kuin lievemmin vammaisia haastateltiin. Taustatietoja olivat esimerkiksi syntymävuosi, erityishuoltopiiri, vanhempien peruskoulutus ja ammatti, sisarusten lukumäärä sekä äidinkieli. Taustatietoihin kuului myös henkilön vammaan liittyviä kysymyksiä, kuten liikuntakyky, puheilmaisu ja laitosasuminen. Tutkimushenkilöitä koskevien taustatietojen lisäksi haluttiin kerätä vaikeammin vammaisten puolesta vastanneilta lähihenkilöitä taustatietoja heistä itsestään. Koska osa lähihenkilöistä oli kehitysvamma-alan työntekijöitä ja osa omaisia, kartoitettiin heiltä vähän erilaisia taustatietoja. Kaikille yhteiset taustakysymykset olivat sukupuoli ja syntymävuosi. Työntekijöiltä kysyttiin ammattinimike, työkokemus kehitysvamma-alalta ja kuinka kauan hän on tuntenut tutkimushenkilön. Omaisilta kysyttiin heidän sukulaisuussuhdettaan tutkimushenkilöön."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2007-05-05","keyword":["kehitysvammaiset","elämänlaatu","elinolot","arki","vapaa-aika","sosiaaliset suhteet","hyvinvointi","toimintakyky","kehitysvammaisten hoitajat","asuminen","itsemäärääminen","activities of daily living","housing","intellectual impairment","interpersonal relations","leisure time","living conditions","mental health","mentally disabled persons","quality of life","social networks","social services","social 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Lisäksi vastaajat pohtivat vielä omaa työllisyystilannetta ja sitä, onko työelämä muuttumassa parempaan tai huonompaan suuntaan mm. työnteon mielekkyyden, esimiesten johtamistapojen, omien vaikutusmahdollisuuksien ja työpaikan taloudellisen tilanteen kannalta. Työolobarometrissa on hyödynnetty työvoimatutkimuksen (Tilastokeskus 2012) taustamuuttujia. 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Henkilökohtaista avunsaantia ja kodinhoitoapua selvitettiin tarkemmin kysymällä kuka auttaa eniten kotona jokapäiväisessä elämässä, käykö kodinhoitaja tai kotiavustaja ainakin kerran viikossa ja viettävätkö tutkittavat suurimman osan päivästä vuoteessa, jalkeilla vai istuskellen. Lisäksi kysyttiin, onko heidän mielestään ihmisen hyvä elää 100-vuotiaaksi. Kaikkien vastaajien fyysistä toimintakykyä selvitettiin kysymällä kykenevätkö tutkittavat liikkumaan vaikeuksitta, kävelemään 400 metriä, kulkemaan portaissa, pukeutumaan, pääsevätkö vuoteesta, onko tutkittavilla lääkärin toteamia sairauksia ja millaiseksi he arvioivat oman terveydentilansa. Tiedusteltiin myös, kuinka usein vastaajat ulkoilevat. Lisäksi kysyttiin, missä ammatissa tutkittavat ovat toimineet suurimman osan työikäänsä sekä koska viimeksi he ovat tavanneet lapsiaan tai puhuneet puhelimessa sukulaisten tai ystävän kanssa. 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The respondents were asked to compare their lifestyle and consumer habits to the average consumer, and to give their opinions on consumption-related issues. The respondents were asked to evaluate their life situation at the time of the survey, in the past, and in the future on several aspects of life, such as financial situation and general welfare. They were also asked to compare their expenditure and consumer behaviour (concerning e.g. food, housing, leisure activities, alcohol, travel) to those of the average consumer. Furthermore, the respondents were asked which things and household items they considered necessary and what they would have done had they had more money. The survey carried a set of attitudinal statements about consumption and lifestyle (e.g. \"I often buy things that are on sale\" or \"Quality is more important to me than price\"). Some questions covered on what grounds respondents make decisions on economical, family or work matters. Questions on social integration measured how closely the respondents felt that they were a part of their family, workplace, Internet communities, Finnish society, European Union etc. The respondents were also asked which generation and social class they most closely identified with. Opinions on values were measured by asking the respondents to rate the importance of various things (e.g. self-respect, world peace, prosperity, independence). Furthermore, the respondents were asked about the safety and security of their own life, relationships, European integration, Finnish society, and the world. The respondents feelings of insecurity were measured by asking them about risks at the personal level (unemployment, gambling, casual sexual encounters, etc.), and at the level of society (immigration, different types of crime, terrorism, environmental problems, etc.). The survey contained questions about the income, expenditure, savings and debts of the respondents and the household. Quickie loan use and possible bad credit were charted. Respondents were asked about their methods of coping when short of money (borrowing, reducing expenditure, gambling, etc.) Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, household size, basic and vocational education, economic activity, occupation, party preference, experiences of unemployment, and financial circumstances as well as the number of children, occupations of the spouse and parents, and voting in elections.","fi":"Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin suomalaisten kulutustottumuksia ja elämäntapoja. Lisäksi käsiteltiin paljon turvallisuuskysymyksiä ja kaikkiin edellä mainittuihin teemoihin liittyviä asenteita. Vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän käsitystään omasta elintasosta ja kulutuksestaan (esim. taloudellinen tilanne, kulutusmahdollisuudet, yleinen hyvinvointi). Heitä pyydettiin samojen kysymysten avulla myös vertaamaan nykyistä tilannettaan viiden vuoden takaiseen sekä viiden vuoden päähän. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin vertailemaan kulutustaan 'keskiarvokuluttajaan' sekä arvioimaan erilaisten keinojen käyttöään taloudellisesti tiukoissa tilanteissa (esim. lisätöiden tekeminen, lisälainan ottaminen). Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan erilaisten kulutushyödykkeiden välttämättömyyttä itsellensä. Kulutukseen ja elämäntapaan liittyviä asioita selvitettiin väitelauseiden avulla, kuten 'Käyn paljon ulkona syömässä'. Toimintaa arkielämässä tiedusteltiin kuvitteellisten tilanteiden avulla, joihin tuli ottaa kantaa valmiiksi annettujen väitelauseiden avulla. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin vastaajien kokemusta yhteenkuuluvuudesta erilaisiin ryhmiin ja yhteisöihin (esim. perhe, kaupunki, seurakunta). Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajien käsitystä erilaisista riskeistä ja turvallisuudesta sekä tiedusteltiin vastaajien lainojen määriä ja maksuhäiriöitä. Taustamuuttujia olivat sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, asuinalue, siviilisääty, kotitalouden henkilöiden määrä, lasten määrä, koulutus, yhteiskuntaluokka, pääasiallinen toiminta, puoluekanta, oma ammatti, työsuhteen laatu, vanhempien ammatit ja yhteiskuntaluokka sekä lainojen määrä."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2017-07-18","keyword":["kulutus","hyvinvointi","teknologia","sukupolvet","varallisuus","velkaantuminen","elintaso","elämäntapa","turvallisuus","riskit","money","personal finance management","life styles","consumer goods","consumption","decision making","household budgets","risk","generations (age)","values","Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet","Kulutus ja kuluttajakäyttäytyminen","Social behaviour and attitudes","Consumption and consumer behaviour"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}},{"id":"8f8d38be-f5ee-490f-a33a-c8ddceef9785","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/eng","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"English","fi":"englanti","sv":"engelska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3171","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd3171","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3171","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"237fb551-6234-49e4-b285-7c76d8a787f4","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2009-09-03","end_date":"2009-12-17"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"088c9a2f-12c5-4b6d-a5ba-05e5308229b2","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish people aged 18 - 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The same set of questions was also used in the face-to-face interview survey archived at the FSD (FSD2269 Parliamentary Elections 2007). The respondents were first asked about whether they were interested in political matters, what their party preference was, and whether they had voted in general elections since the year 2000. They were also asked to name objectives which the recently elected members of parliament in their constituency should focus on, and to assess the performance of the previous government led by Matti Vanhanen. The respondents' views were charted by presenting them with a set of attitudinal statements on democracy, electoral alliances, whether the members of parliament from their constituency had a say in political decisions, personification of politics, voting, parties, and candidates. In addition, the respondents were asked whether they had voted in the 2007 parliamentary elections, and if not, reasons for abstaining from voting. Those who had voted were asked which party's candidate they had voted for, what their voting decision was based on, and whether they considered the party or the candidate to be more important as regards voting. They were also asked whether they had voted for a candidate of their own gender, how old their candidate was, and whether they had voted for the same candidate before. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, education, occupational status, region of residence, constituency, and annual household gross income.","fi":"Tässä vaalitutkimuksessa haastateltiin Suomen pienten vaalipiirien, Etelä-Savon, Pohjois-Karjalan ja Lapin, asukkaita vuoden 2007 eduskuntavaalien jälkeen. Samat kysymykset on esitetty FSD2269 Eduskuntavaalitutkimus 2007 -käyntikyselyaineistossa. Aluksi tiedusteltiin vastaajien poliittista kiinnostuneisuutta, puoluekantaa ja äänestämistä vuoden 2000 jälkeisissä yleisissä vaaleissa. Haastateltavat nimesivät tavoitteita, joita vaalipiiristä eduskuntaan valittujen kansanedustajien tulisi ajaa. He myös arvioivat viime vaalikaudella toimineen Matti Vanhasen hallituksen toimintaa. Väitelausein selvitettiin vastaajien näkemyksiä demokratiasta, vaaliliitoista, vaalipiirin kansanedustajien sananvallasta, politiikan henkilöitymisestä, äänestämisestä, puolueista ja ehdokkaista. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös äänestivätkö he vuoden 2007 eduskuntavaaleissa ja jos eivät niin mikä siihen oli syynä. Äänestäneiltä kysyttiin, minkä puolueen ehdokasta he olivat äänestäneet, miten he päätyivät ehdokkaan valintaan ja kumpaa he pitivät tärkeämpänä valintakriteerinä: puoluetta vai ehdokasta. Edelleen kysyttiin, äänestivätkö vastaajat omaa sukupuoltaan olevaa ehdokasta. Tiedusteltiin myös, minkä ikäistä ehdokasta vastaajat äänestivät ja ovatko he äänestäneet aiemminkin samaa ehdokasta. Taustamuuttujia ovat vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, koulutus, ammattiryhmä, asuinalue, vaalipiiri ja kotitalouden yhteenlasketut bruttovuositulot."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2009-02-10","keyword":["eduskuntavaalit","äänestäminen","puolueiden kannatus","poliittiset asenteet","poliittinen osallistuminen","vaalit","vaalipiirit","ehdokkaat","constituencies","elections","parliamentary candidates","parliamentary elections","political attitudes","political participation","political support","voting","Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet","Vaalit, ehdokkaat ja kansanäänestykset","Political behaviour and 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Election advertising was further examined by asking which parties' or candidates' advertisements they had seen on TV, whether they considered political advertisements useful for the party they supported, and what their attitude towards political advertising on TV was. In connection with the 2007 parliamentary elections, the respondents were asked whether they had voted, which party they had voted for and why, and which issues were important in making the voting decision. The respondents were also asked to state at which point they had made their voting decision, which one they chose first: political party or candidate, which factors influenced their choice of candidate, and from which information sources they had received information concerning their decision. Further questions pertained to the campaigns organised before the elections by the Ministry of Justice and the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK). The purpose of these campaigns was to increase willingness to vote. The respondents were asked how they had received information on the campaigns, how they had affected the respondents, and what the respondents' attitudes towards the campaigns were. In addition, the effects of various political issues at the time of the elections (e.g. confusion over election funding, election advertising, and candidates' performances on TV) on the party the respondents supported were surveyed. Those who had abstained from voting were asked reasons for their abstention. In addition, they were asked which party they had voted for in the 2004 municipal elections, in the 2003 parliamentary elections, and in the second round of the last presidential elections. In conclusion, the respondents were asked which party would be the least unpleasant alternative for them. Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, mother tongue, basic and vocational education, type of accommodation, occupational group, trade union membership, household annual gross income, region of residence, and number of children aged under 18 in the household.","fi":"Kyselyssä selvitettiin vastaajien äänestyskäyttäytymistä juuri ennen tutkimuksen suorittamista käydyissä vuoden 2007 eduskuntavaaleissa. Tutkimus liittyy Tekijät-kohdassa mainittujen tahojen lisäksi Changes in Finnish TV Election Campaigns -projektiin ja professori Heikki Paloheimon johtamaan, Suomen Akatemian rahoittamaan Poliittinen osallistuminen ja demokratian muodot -hankkeeseen. Vastaajalta kysyttiin ensin vaalikoneisiin liittyviä kysymyksiä, muun muassa mitä vaalikoneita hän oli käyttänyt ja montako kertaa sekä päällimmäisiä kokemuksia ja yleistä suhtautumista näihin. Tämän jälkeen vastaajalta tiedusteltiin, mitä eri vaaleihin liittyviä ohjelmia tai mainoksia hän oli seurannut tai nähnyt eri medioissa sekä millaisina hän näki puolueiden vaalikampanjat. Vaalimainontaa tutkittiin edelleen tiedustelemalla, minkä kaikkien puolueiden tai ehdokkaiden mainoksia vastaaja oli nähnyt televisiossa, pitikö hän poliittisia mainoksia hyödyllisinä kannattamalleen puolueelle sekä miten vastaaja suhtautuu poliittiseen tv-mainontaan. Vuoden 2007 eduskuntavaaleihin liittyen kysyttiin, äänestikö vastaaja, minkä puolueen edustajaa hän äänesti, mitkä syyt vaikuttivat puolueen valintaan ja mitkä asiat olivat tärkeitä äänestyspäätöksen kannalta. Lisäksi kysyttiin, missä vaiheessa vastaaja teki ehdokasvalintansa, valitsiko hän ensin puolueen vai ehdokkaan, mitkä asiat vaikuttivat ehdokkaan valintaan ja mistä lähteistä hän sai tietoa äänestyspäätöksensä tueksi. Äänestämisinnokkuuden nostamiseksi eduskuntavaalien alla oli käynnissä sekä oikeusministeriön että SAK:n kampanjat, ja näihin liittyen kysyttiin muun muassa, mitä kautta vastaaja oli huomannut kampanjat, miten ne vaikuttivat vastaajaan sekä millaista oli vastaajan suhtautuminen molempiin kampanjoihin. Edelleen tiedusteltiin, millainen vaikutus erilaisilla vaalien aikaan ajankohtaisilla politiikkaan liittyvillä tapauksilla (esimerkiksi vaalirahoitusepäselvyydet, vaalimainonta ja ehdokkaiden televisioesiintymiset) oli vastaajan kannattamaan puolueeseen. Äänestämättä jättäneiltä kysyttiin mitkä syyt vaikuttivat siihen, etteivät he käyneet äänestämässä. Kysyttiin vielä, mitä vastaaja äänesti vuoden 2004 kunnallisvaaleissa, vuoden 2003 eduskuntavaaleissa sekä edellisten presidentinvaalien toisella kierroksella. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin, mikä puolue olisi vastaajalle pakkotilanteessa kaikkein vähiten epämieluisa vaihtoehto. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa vastaajan ikä, sukupuoli, äidinkieli, koulutus, asumismuoto, ammattiryhmä, kuuluminen ammattiyhdistykseen, talouden vuositulot, maakunta sekä kotitalouden alle 18-vuotiaiden lasten lukumäärät."},"field_of_science":[{"id":"b40894df-b892-4ef0-b611-8d86d7f30148","url":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5","in_scheme":"http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme","pref_label":{"en":"Social sciences","fi":"YHTEISKUNTATIETEET","sv":"Samhällsvetenskaper"}}],"infrastructure":[],"issued":"2010-04-21","keyword":["vaalit","eduskuntavaalit","poliittinen käyttäytyminen","äänestäminen","puolueiden kannatus","vaalikampanjat","mainonta","televisiomainonta","puolueet","vaalikoneet","advertising","election campaigns","elections","parliamentary elections","political allegiance","political parties","television advertising","voting behaviour","voting advice applications","Poliittinen käyttäytyminen, poliittiset asenteet ja mielipiteet","Vaalit, ehdokkaat ja kansanäänestykset","Political behaviour and attitudes","Elections"],"language":[{"id":"b0c7eada-5b22-48b8-86c2-16e996ca2681","url":"http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin","in_scheme":"http://lexvo.org/id/","pref_label":{"en":"Finnish","fi":"suomi","sv":"finska"}}],"metadata_owner":{"id":"e9fa9dd3-f0f3-4f83-9e50-92d0d92ef51e","organization":"service_fsd"},"other_identifiers":[{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2419","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]},{"notation":"https://doi.org/10.82987/t-fsd2419","identifier_type":{"id":"e6149dcc-fea1-40bc-b4e5-3cd6bdb179cd","url":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi","in_scheme":"http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type","pref_label":{"en":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"}},"metax_ids":[]}],"persistent_identifier":"urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2419","pid_generated_by_fairdata":false,"projects":[],"provenance":[{"id":"85a424ed-d0d3-49a6-86c0-b625030e9cc8","title":{"en":"Collection"},"description":{"en":"Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."},"spatial":{"geographic_name":"Finland"},"temporal":{"start_date":"2007-03-19","end_date":"2007-03-25"},"is_associated_with":[],"used_entity":[],"variables":[{"id":"62f08080-2262-48cf-a840-eb5da91aa3b6","pref_label":{"en":"People aged between 15 and 70 living in Finland","fi":"Suomen 18 - 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